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ARVONNE S. FRASER:

An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society

Access to or use of this collection is currently restricted.
For Details, see the Restriction Statement


OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION

Creator:Fraser, Arvonne S.
Title:Arvonne S. Fraser papers.
Date:1947-1999 (bulk 1970-1994).
Abstract:Personal papers pertaining to the life, voluntary activities, and professional career of a Minneapolis feminist.
Quantity:75.0 cu. ft. (75 boxes).
Location:See Detailed Description section for box locations.

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BIOGRAPHY OF ARVONNE SKELTON FRASER

Date Event 1925 Sept. 1 Born in Lamberton, Minnesota, daughter of Orland Delbert and Phyllis Dufrene Skelton. 1946-1949 First marriage to Perry Morgan. 1948 B.A., University of Minnesota. 1948 Receptionist, Humphrey for Senator Campaign. 1948-1951 Secretary, Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party State Chairman. 1950 June 30 Marriage to Donald MacKay Fraser. 1951 Apr. 18 Birth of Thomas Skelton Fraser, first son. 1952 Aug. 6 Birth of Mary MacKay Fraser, first daughter. 1953 Oct. 29 Birth of John DuFrene Fraser, second son. 1954-1956 Editor, DFL News. 1955 Feb. 12 Birth of Lois (YoYo) MacKay Fraser, second daughter. 1956-1962 Vice Chairman, Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party. 1957 June 26 Birth of Anne Tallman Fraser, third daughter. 1960 Assistant Manager, Minnesota Citizens for Kennedy. 1961-1963 Member, Minneapolis Board of Public Welfare. 1962 Dec.8 Birth of Jean Skelton Fraser, fourth daughter. 1963-1976 Staff Assistant (1963-1970); Administrative Assistant (1970-1976), Office of Congressmen Donald M. Fraser. 1964-1976 Campaign Manager, Fraser for Congress Committees. 1965-1968 Secretary, Democratic Congressional Wives Forum. 1966 May 27 Death of Anne, third daughter. 1971-1972 Vice President and Legislative Chairperson, Women's Equity Action League (WEAL). 1971-1973 Organizer and first president, National Capitol Chapter, WEAL. 1972-1974 President, WEAL. 1972-1976? Partner, Advise & Consult, Inc. 1974 U.S. Delegation Member, U.N. Commission on the Status of Women. 1975 Chair, Legislative Action Committee, WEAL. 1975 U.S. Delegation Member, International Women's Year Conference, Mexico City. 1976 Director, Intern Program, WEAL Education and Legal Defense Fund. 1976 Regional Coordinator, Carter/Mondale Presidential Campaign. 1977 Jan.-Apr. Counselor, Office of Presidential Personnel, The White House. 1977-1979 U.S. Delegation Member, UNESCO. 1977-1981 Coordinator, Office of Women in Development, U.S. Agency for International Development. 1978 U.S. Delegation Member, U.N. Commission on the Status of Women. 1979 Honorary Doctorate of Laws, Macalester College, St. Paul, Minn. 1979 Minneapolis Woman of the Year, YWCA. 1980 U.S. Delegation Member, U.N. Decade for Women World Conference, Copenhagen. 1981 June 2 Death of Lois (YoYo), second daughter. 1981-1982 Director, Minnesota and Chicago Committees, Peace Petition Drive, Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation. 1981-1983 Board Member, WEAL. 1982- Senior Fellow and Program Director, Women, Public Policy and Development Project, Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota. 1983-1984 Member, Board of Directors, Friends of Women's World Banking/USA. 1984 Consultant, Kenya Women's Leadership Conference. 1986 Codirector, International Women's Rights Action Watch (IWRAW), Women, Public Policy and Development Project, Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. 1986 DFL Candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota. 1987 Member, Board of Directors, National Democratic Institute for International Affairs. 1992-1994 U.S. Ambassador, U.N. Commission on the Status of Women.

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SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE COLLECTION

The collection contains correspondence, calendars, speech files, draft and published writings, extensive background and conference materials, audio and video recordings, minutes, reports, financial information, and publications related to Arvonne Fraser's involvement with women's organizations, politics, government agencies, and educational institutions.

The major strengths of the collection lie in its documentation of women's issues in the latter part of the twentieth century. A significant portion relate to Fraser's involvement in the women's rights movement and her leadership of feminist organizations. In addition the papers document her role in shaping cooperative projects, independent research, and American policy aimed at improving the status of women and girls in the United States and developing countries.

Papers related to the Women's Equity Action League document Fraser's earliest activities as a leading women's rights advocate and represent the influences that shaped her later concentrations upon women's educational and economic opportunities. Materials from this period primarily focus upon the status of American women and include materials regarding the League's outreach activities, legislative concerns, and legal aid services.

Papers related to the United Nations Decade for Women comprise a central core of the collection and are closely related to the sections regarding her coordination of the U.S. Office of Women in Development and her direction of the Women, Public Policy and Development Project at the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs of the University of Minnesota. Papers from these sections add an international dimension to the documentation of women's issues and chronicle Fraser's emerging role from volunteer activist to professional administrator and policy analyst.

Other papers document Fraser's activities in the political campaigns of national and state democratic candidates, particularly the congressional campaigns of her husband Donald M. Fraser. Her political support of her husband is further evidenced by her long role as his office manager and administrative assistant. Materials pertaining to the Women's Equity Action League, particularly those related to Social Security, indicate how Fraser's advocacy of women's issues is reflected in her husband's legislative work and how her experience with the legislative process helped shape League activities.

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ORGANIZATION OF THE COLLECTION

These records are organized into the following sections:
Biographical Information [1947]-1987
Calendars and Schedules, 1956-1984
Speeches and Writings, 1947-1999 (bulk 1970-1987)
Early Years, 1970-1974
Women's Equity Action League, 1968-1989 (bulk 1970-1979)
United Nations Decade for Women, 1970-1996 (bulk 1975-1985)
Women, Public Policy and Development Project, 1981-1994
Boards and Organizational Memberships, 1970-1993.
Politics and Political Campaigns, 1960-1993
Restricted Papers, 1950-1994

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RELATED MATERIALS

The papers of Fraser's husband Donald M. Fraser are available in the Minnesota Historical Society manuscripts collections. Donald M. Fraser served as a Minnesota state senator (1954-1962), a U.S. congressman from Minnesota's fifth district (1962-1978), and mayor of Minneapolis (1979-1994).

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ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Restrictions:
Access to the Restricted Papers portion of the collection requires written permission. For further information concerning access please consult the reference staff.
Copyright in that portion of the collection owned by the donor is reserved by the donor. Quotation or publication from this portion of the papers beyond the fair use provisions of the copyright law requires written permission from the donor.
Quotation or publication from any other portion of the papers beyond the fair use provisions of the copyright law requires written permission from the copyright holder.
For further information concerning copyright status or permission to publish, please consult the reference staff.
Preferred Citation:
[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. Arvonne S. Fraser Papers. Minnesota Historical Society.
See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.
Processing Information:
Processed by: Lydia Lucas, December 1974; Bonnie Palmquist, May 1981, February 1986, July 1987, January 1988, December 1991, May 1995; Monica Manny Ralston, May 1998, April 2000.

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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION

Note to Researchers: To request materials, please note both the location and box numbers shown below.

Biographical information, [1947]-1987

LocationBox
144.A.2.7B1
Resumes and biographical sketches, [1947]-1987.
Award nomination, 1987.
Photographs, 1970-1974, [1987].
Clippings, 1970-1977, 1981-1986. 2 folders.

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Calendars and Schedules, 1956-1984

LocationBox
144.A.2.7B1
Schedules and appointment books, 1956-1957, 1959-1960, 1962-1966, 1971-1975, 1977. 8 folders and 4 volumes.
LocationBox
144.A.17.4F2
Schedules and appointment books, 1978-1982, 1984. 10 folders.
Includes a ca. 1981 address book.

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Speeches and Writings, 1947-1999 (bulk 1970-1987)

The speeches include correspondence, notes, talking points, outlines, drafts, and conference programs. Many of the speeches are identified by neither title nor speaking engagement and many texts were redrafted for multiple events. Those evident within this series are most representative of Fraser's speaking activities during the 1970s and early 1980s. Also included within this series are extensive background materials consisting of newspaper clippings, magazine articles, newsletters, legislative bills, excerpts from the Federal Register, statistical studies, reports, and publications. Fraser typically spoke about the roles and rights of women covering such issues as politics, education, economics, health care, gender discrimination, family, career and employment patterns, equal opportunity and affirmative action programs, and the Equal Rights Amendment.
The writings include a bibliography of Fraser's publications, correspondence, background material, notes, outlines, handwritten drafts, typewritten texts, and proofs of both published and unpublished works. Included are files related to two books Fraser authored for the book series Looking Forward to a Career published by Dillon Press; a file containing clippings of a nationally syndicated newspaper column she wrote on the value of women's work titled "One Woman's Voice;" files containing research material and drafts for a chapter on women legislators in the book Women of Minnesota, edited by Barbara Stuhler and Gretchen Kreuter; and correspondence and drafts of a chapter written for the book Women in Washington: Advocates for Public Policy, edited by Irene Tinker and published by the Equity Policy Center. A 1999 article published in Human Rights Quarterly presents a summary of the impact that the United Nations Decade for Women had upon the development of women's rights.
Additional and later speech and writing materials are included within the series regarding the Women's Equity Action League, the Office of Women in Development, and the Women, Public Policy and Development Project.
LocationBox
144.A.17.5B3
Speeches:
Women speeches and material, 1970-1976.
Good speech info (background material) 1975-1976.
Speeches and seminars, 1970.
Women speech, 1970.
Speeches, 1970-1974. 5 folders.
Women in politics speech, 1971-1973.
Education speeches, 1971-1974. 2 folders.
LocationBox
144.A.17.6F4
Speeches and statements, 1971-1974.
"Women, WEAL, and Higher Education," 1970-1971. 2 folders.
"Women: The New Image," June 3, 1971.
"Thinking Beyond," August 23, 1971.
Sex discrimination in education, September 22, 1971.
"New Roles for Women: Education," 1971.
Speeches, 1972-1974. 2 folders.
Women's rights, Wives Seminar, Foreign Service Institute, February-March 1972.
Women and law, University of Maryland, 1972.
Challenge: Women in Higher Education, University of Florida, June 1972.
Speeches, 1973-1974. 3 folders.
"Women and Work in America," Rochester, February 24, 1973.
"Women, Work, and Politics," March 28, 1973.
"Impact of Feminism on Politics," May 16, 1973.
"Women, the Educator, the Employer and the Law," May 16, 1973. 2 folders.
"Where are Women Going?," September 18, 1973.
"Women and Voluntarism," April 24, 1974.
Foreign service wives, November 8, 1974.
LocationBox
144.A.17.7B5
Speeches, 1974-1976. 3 folders.
Volunteerism, [1974-1976].
Minnesota Farmer's Union speech, [1976?].
Cincinnati speech, 1976.
Atlanta speech, 1976.
"Women, Washington, and Public Education," South Dakota speech, 1976.
"Ethics in Public and in Private," Naftalin Class, April 30, 1976.
Speeches, 1976-1982. 3 folders.
"Women's Role in Society," University of Minnesota, [1977-1981].
Women speech, 1977.
Minnesota ERA speech, 1977.
Background material, 1978.
"U.S. Role in Meeting Human Needs," 1978.
"Focus Series on Women in Developing Countries," 1979. 1 sound cassette.
A radio broadcast presented by the Overseas Development Council with interviews of Arvonne Fraser, Perdita Huston, and Nadia Yusof.
Speeches, 1980-1981. 2 folders.
LocationBox
144.A.17.8F6
Speeches, 1980-1987.
"Women in Development," [Title XII Conference], University of Nebraska, January 1980. 1 sound cassette.
Augsburg College, March 14-15, 1980.
American Association of University Women speech, 1981.
Tech speech, [1982-1983].
Speech drafts, [1984-1985?].
Invitations and speeches, 1973-1975, 1977-1979, 1982-1985. 15 folders.
LocationBox
144.A.18.1B7
Invitations and speeches, 1990-1993. 4 folders.
LocationBox
144.A.18.2F8
Writings:
Bibliography of Fraser publications, 1999.
College papers, 1947-1948.
Articles, 1956-[1970?].
"It's Your Life," 1970.
A question and answer column on career choices written by Natalie Rifkin and Fraser and offered for newspaper syndication.
"Story of a Neighborhood," 1970.
Government (Looking Forward to a Career Series), 1970. 2 folders.
Careers in Secretarial Work, 1970. 2 folders.
Business and Office Occupations (Looking Forward to a Career Series), 1973-1974. 2 folders.
Women and politics:
Background material:
Campaigns, 1973.
Elected women and candidates, 1971-1973.
Miscellaneous, 1970-1979, 1982-1984. 8 folders.
Statistics, 1970-1973.
Speeches and miscellaneous background materials, 1971-1976. 2 folders.
Women Today:
Book prospectus, 1973.
Correspondence, [1973]-1974.
Chapter draft, [1973-1974].
Miscellaneous background material, 1972-1974.
LocationBox
144.A.18.3B9
"Women are People," 1972.
DNC piece, [1973-1974].
Women in the Minnesota Legislature:
Correspondence, 1973-1976.
Correspondence: Contributors, 1973-1974.
Drafts, 1975-1976.
Drafts and speech, [1975-1976].
Research, 1974-1975.
Research: Myrtle Cain, 1974-1975.
Articles: "Title IX: The Equality for Women in Education Amendment," and "Women and Women's Rights," 1974.
Children and media, 1974-1975.
"Women and Work: What Children Learn from TV," [1974-1975].
"Women and Washington: A National Perspective," 1975.
"Where Do We Go From Here?," 1975.
"Women's Year in American Politics," 1975.
"One Woman's Voice," 1976.
"Insiders and Outsiders: Women in the Political Arena," Women in Washington: Advocates for Public Policy 1982-1983. 3 folders.
"The Feminization of Poverty, or, Why Women are the Majority of the Poor," [ca. 1982].
"Memorial Service for Bob Boettcher," 1984.
"Becoming Human: The Origins and Development of Women's Human Rights," Human Rights Quarterly, November 1999.
Notebooks, [1976-1986]. 18 volumes.
Includes notes from meetings, speech texts, lists of tasks to be accomplished, lists of people to call, and notes written to herself.

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Early Years, 1970-1974

This series contains material Fraser collected as she started to become involved in the American feminist movement. Included are brochures, mailings, and other promotional materials from women's rights organizations; news clippings; correspondence; statements, reports, memos, and background material on women's issues; conference materials; and feminist readings. Like her speech files, the topics cover a wide range and include information on gender discrimination in education and employment, career opportunities for women, politics, women's legal rights, marriage and divorce, and the Equal Rights Amendment.
LocationBox
144.A.17.4F2
Women class, 1971.
Women reading notes, undated.
Women's issues and organizations, 1970-1974. 14 folders.

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Women's Equity Action League, 1968-1989 (bulk 1970-1979)

This series includes materials originating from Fraser's involvement with the Women's Equity Action League (WEAL), a national organization formed in 1968 to advocate women's legal and economic rights through research, education, litigation, and legislation. Since its inception Fraser has variously served as a member of the board (1970-1977 and 1981-1983), as vice president (1971-1972), as president (1972-1974), as chair of the Legislative Action Committee (1971-1972 and 1975), and as director of the Education and Legal Defense Fund's intern program (1976).
The series includes a history of the League written by Arlene Kaplan Daniels, board materials, correspondence, newsletters, legislative files, subject files, conference and speech files, and files pertaining to the League's Education and Legal Defense Fund. Materials specifically pertaining to the League's Board consist of agendas, meeting minutes, bylaws, budgets and financial reports, officer and committee reports, project reports, membership mailings, fact sheets, legislative updates, and press releases. Files related to the Education and Legal Defense Fund include documentation of legal cases assisted by the Fund and informational kits produced by the Fund, as well as board materials and correspondence.
Topics covered by the files include education, employment, estate taxes, revenue sharing, older women, reproduction, the Equal Rights Amendment, voluntarism, sports, and the military. Particularly well documented within the Legislative Files are the League's efforts to achieve gender equity in the distribution of Social Security benefits. These files include reports and working papers, surveys and statistics, League memoranda, correspondence with congressional members, congressional testimony and supporting correspondence, joint project proposals with the Center for Women Policy Studies (Washington, D.C.), and an article Fraser wrote for Ms Magazine. Many of these materials are closely related to bills introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives by Fraser's husband, Donald M. Fraser, as H.R. 14119 and H.R. 15710, "Equity in Social Security for Individuals and Families." These bills were later modified as H.R. 3247, the Fraser-Keys Bill.
Frequent correspondents throughout this series include other WEAL members, officers of other organizations, university professors, and researchers. Most prominent are Elizabeth Boyer, WEAL founding member and first president; Arlene Kaplan Daniels, professor in the Program on Women at Northwestern University; Laurine Fitzgerald, officer of the National Association of Women Deans, Administrators, and Counselors; Joan Gooden, member of the U.S. Department of State; Anna Rankin Harris, National Association of Women Deans, Administrators, and Counselors; Bert Hartry, research fellow with the Radcliffe Institute; Koryne Horbal, member of the Women's Caucus of the Democratic National Committee; Norma Raffel, convenor of WEAL's Pennsylvania division; Bernice Sandler, director of the Project on the Status and Education of Women for the Association of American Colleges; and Irene Tinker, member of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Profession of the American Political Science Association.
Also included within this series are materials originating from the National Capitol Chapter, a Washington D.C. branch organized in 1971 of which Fraser was a founding member and its first president. These files include board materials, correspondence, and printed materials. Additional materials from the National Capitol Chapter are intermixed with those pertaining to the national League. Some materials from the Minnesota and New York branches are also evident.
LocationBox
146.E.9.7B10
Historical background, 1977-1980.
Board matters and membership mailings, 1971-1977, 1981-1989. 21 folders.
LocationBox
146.E.9.8F11
Correspondence, 1971-1983. 23 folders.
LocationBox
146.E.9.9B12
Newsletters:
WEAL National Newsletter, 1971-1979
Weal Washington Report, 1971-1989. 2 folders.
Legislative files:
Bills in Congress, 1970-1974. 2 folders.
WEAL Washington Report miscellany: Drafts and background materials, 1974-1976. 2 folders.
Press releases, 1970-1972.
Statements and testimony (Arvonne S. Fraser), 1970-1976.
Toll, Kay (credit, K-12 education, social security), 1973-1975.
Abortion and Helms Amendment, 1973-1974. 2 folders.
Civil Rights Consolidated Procedural Regulations, 1975-1976.
Economics:
Estate taxes, 1975.
Hearings on economic discrimination against women, 1973.
Older women:
Background information.
Displaced homemakers, 1975.
Gray Panthers.
Housing.
National Organization for Women: Task Force on Older Women, 1974-1976.
Revenue sharing, 1975-1976.
LocationBox
146.E.9.10F13
Small Business Administration, 1973.
Social Security:
Background information:
Articles and clippings.
Bills introduced, 1975.
Reports of the Advisory Council, 1975.
Social Security survey of the aged, 1968, 1970-1973.
Statistics and facts on women, 1968-1975.
Supplemental Security Income (older women), 1975.
Women and Social Security, 1972-1975.
A packet prepared by the Social Security Administration.
"Women and Social Security: Adapting to a New Era," prepared by the Task Force on Women and Social Security (WEAL working paper), 1975.
"Women in the Social Security System: Dependents or Workers? " prepared by Jane Roberts Chapman, Codirector of the Center for Women Policy Studies.
Correspondence, 1973-1978. 7 folders.
Testimony, 1974-1975. 3 folders.
Includes supporting letters from women describing their individual experiences and cases.
Education:
Elementary and Secondary Education Act, 1974.
Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972, 1972-1975. 2 folders.
Vocational education, 1974.
LocationBox
146.E.10.1B14
Women's Educational Equity Act Bill, 1972-1974. 4 folders.
Employment:
"American Women Workers in a Full Employment Economy: Papers Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee," December 1976.
Comprehensive Manpower Training Act of 1971 (Green Amendment), 1971.
Equal opportunity enforcement, 1973-1975. 3 folders.
Statistics, 1968-1973.
Equal Rights Amendment, 1969-1977, 1979. 4 folders.
Female pages, 1971.
Foreign Assistance Act (Judith Nies), 1973-1974.
International Policy Group and International Women's Year, 1975-1976. 3 folders.
Percy-Rubicoff Bill (National Women's Center), 1976.
Women in the military, 1979.
Subject files:
Agriculture, 1977.
Brochure, 1972-1973.
Credit, 1976.
Europe, 1975-1976.
Federally employed women, 1968-1974.
Foundations and fellowships, 1971-1976.
Girls' sports, 1973.
LocationBox
146.E.10.2F15
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, 1976-1977:
Supreme Court and Leadership Conference: General Electric v. Gilbert, 1976-1977.
Women's Equal Rights Task Force, 1975. 2 folders.
Minnesota women, 1971-1973.
Office project (national office organization), 1975-1976.
Organizations: Women, 1970-1974. 2 folders.
Pregnancy leave, 1971-1974.
Prisons, 1970-1974.
Psychology, 1970-1973.
Radicals, 1967-1970.
Religion, 1972-1976.
Science, 1971.
Sexism in books:
Background materials, 1971-1974. 3 folders.
Girls and books, 1970-1973.
Sexism in education:
Background materials, 1969-1974. 5 folders.
LocationBox
146.E.10.3B16
Conferences, 1974. 2 folders.
Emma Willard Task Force on Education (Minneapolis), 1971-1972.
National Education Association, Sex Role Stereotypes Project:
Correspondence, 1972-1973.
Final report: Education for Survival, 1973.
Sex Role Stereotyping in the Schools, 1973.
Unions, 1973-1974.
Vocational tests project. 1971-1972. 2 folders.
Women and volunteerism:
Background papers, 1972-1975.
Conferences:
People Power: A Conference on Voluntarism, Junior League of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, April 22-25, 1974, [1973-1975]. 3 folders.
Challenge '76 , Junior league of Tampa Bay, Florida, October 17-18, 1974.
Positive People for Positive Action, 15th Annual Meeting, American Association of Volunteer Service Coordinators, September 26, 1975.
Women and Citizen Participation Task Force, Alliance for Volunteerism, 1974-1976. 2 folders.
Women's Action Alliance: National Women's Agenda, 1975-1976. 2 folders.
Conferences and speeches:
WEAL national conventions, 1971-1976. 6 folders.
WEAL training conferences, 1978-1979.
LocationBox
146.E.10.4F17
American Women at the Crossroads: Directions for the Future, 50th Anniversary Convention, Women's Bureau, June 11-13, 1970. 2 folders.
Cooperative Counseling for Women, University of Maryland, Hagerstown, February 26 and March 4, 11, 1972.
Conference for Women State Legislators, The Center for the American Woman and Politics, Eagleton Institute of Politics, Pennsylvania, May 18-21, 1972.
Conference on Women in Fellowship and Training Programs, Association of American Colleges, Airlie, Virginia, November 27-28, 1972. 2 folders.
Toward Equity for Women, Emma Willard School, Troy, New York, March 22-24, 1973.
Workshop on Women in Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, May 21-23, 1973. 2 folders.
Editors seminar, 1973-1974.
Women in America: A Decade of Change, 1974-1984, The Academy for Contemporary Problems, Columbus, Ohio, April 25-26, 1974.
Women's Political Caucus, State of Missouri Annual Convention, May 31-June 2, 1974.
Meeting of Presidents of National Women's Organizations, National Council of Negro Women, Washington, D.C., September 14-15, 1974.
Woman and Her Human Rights, UNESCO, Kingston, Jamaica, December 10-13, 1974.
44 Women Who Could Save America, Joint Press Conference, National Women's Political Caucus and Redbook Magazine, March 19, 1975.
State-Federal Communications: A Strategy, Education Commission of the States, March 19-21, 1975.
"Work Ethic of a Woman," Womankind, University of Arizona, Phoenix, December 15, 1975.
Interview, "Issues of the Women's Movement in the United States," Today's Woman, Voice of America Forum Series, 1975-1976.
National Conference of CETA Administrators, Phoenix, March 24-26, 1976.
Fifth Legislative Seminar, NETWORK, Washington, D.C., June 13-18, 1976.
National Council of Jewish Women, Wilmington, Delaware, October 27, 1976.
WEAL Fund (Education and Legal Defense Fund):
Board matters and mailings, 1972-1978. 5 folders.
LocationBox
146.E.10.5B18
Board matters and mailings, 1978-1979. 2 folders.
Fund raising, 1976-1978. 2 folders.
Correspondence, 1974-1980. 4 folders.
Programs and projects:
Intern program, 1977-1978.
International Women's Resource Center, 1975-1976.
Litigation:
Amicus curiae briefs, 1976-1977.
Cases. 1974-1976.
Health issues, 1974-1976.
HEW case, 1974.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs), 1974-1976.
Texas women (education amendments of 1972), 1973.
Proposals, 1975-1976.
Programs, 1976-1977.
Printed material:
Decade for Women: World Plan of Action (condensed version), 1975.
WEAL Fund kits, 1973-1979. 3 folders.
WEAL Fund reports, 1974-1978, 1981.
LocationBox
146.E.10.6F19
National Capitol Chapter:
Meeting minutes, 1971-1972.
Board matters, correspondence, and membership mailings, 1970-1973. 3 folders.
Correspondence, 1971-1973, 1975-1976. 2 folders.
Member directories, 1975, 1978.
Newsletter, 1971-1980.
Orders for printed materials, 1971-1972.
Minnesota Division, 1973-1975, 1979-1980, 1982.
New York Division, 1974-1975.
Miscellaneous printed materials, 1970-1975. 9 folders.
LocationBox
146.E.10.7B20
Miscellaneous printed materials, 1976-1980. 3 folders.
News clippings, 1970-1976. 12 folders.

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United Nations Decade for Women, 1970-1996 (bulk 1975-1985)

This series contains extensive background and conference materials related to the observance of the United Nations Decade for Women and forms a central core of Fraser's papers. The series has been further organized into seven sections: United Nations Agencies, National and International Organizations, Subject Files, Preparatory and NGO Conferences, World Conference on International Women's Year (Mexico City, June 19-July 2, 1975), World Conference of the U.N. Decade for Women (Copenhagen, July 14-30, 1980), and World Conference to Review and Appraise the Achievements of the U.N. Decade for Women (Nairobi, July 15-26, 1985). In addition to documenting the planning, proceedings, and recommendations of the world conferences, this series also contains a wealth of information about the legal rights, political standing, familial status, educational opportunities, and social and economic conditions of women throughout the world as well as the cultural differences between them.
Fraser participated in the Decade for Women as an advisory member of the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women responsible for conference planning (1974), as a U.S. delegate to the first and second conferences, and as a participant in the third conference. While director of the Office of Women in Development, Fraser also served a second term on the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women (1978) and organized and chaired a group of experts for the Development Assistance Committee of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (1978-1980). As Director of the Women, Public Policy and Development Project at the University of Minnesota, she helped organize preparatory conferences held before the third conference and served a third term with the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women as U.S. Ambassador (1992-1994).
The first item in this series is a 1996 reprint of Fraser's analysis of the Decade for Women first published in 1987. This analysis details the history of the world conferences, examines the discussions that occurred during the conferences, and comments on their resulting recommendations. Fraser's analysis doubly serves as a synthesis of the significance of the papers included within this series.
Records pertaining to United Nations Agencies include documents, reports, and studies produced by various U.N. agencies concerning activities and programs related to the Decade for Women. In general these materials pertain to the recommendations adopted at each conference. A "World Plan of Action" formulated at the 1975 conference established minimum goals for improving the status of women and recommended steps for integrating women into world economic and social developments. Recommendations from the 1980 conference resulted in a "Programme of Action" that focused on health, education, and occupational issues. The 1985 conference resulted in "The Forward-looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women to the year 2000." These strategies contain 372 paragraphs advocating women's advancement through the whole strata of societal systems. Copies of the recommendations are available within the files pertaining to each world conference.
Proceedings of the Commission on the Status of Women are also included within the group of files pertaining to United Nationa Agenices. Included within the proceedings are reports of the U.S. Delegation that comment on progress made toward the conference recommendations.
Materials grouped together as National and International Organizations also consist of reports and studies related to the Decade for Women; however, these were generated by government agencies, independent institutions, and voluntary associations not affiliated with the United Nations.
The Subject Files consist primarily of printed materials and represent background materials Fraser collected in advance of the 1975 conference. Included are bibliographies, working papers, statistics, published and unpublished reports, magazine excerpts, newsletters, and additional materials. Many of the items within this group were distributed by agencies of the United Nations, particularly by the Secretariat, the General Assembly, UNESCO, and UNITAR, as well as by the U.S. Department of State. One issue that was of particular interest to Fraser was the Percy Amendment to the U.S. Foreign Assistance Act of 1973 that set a new course in American policy by requiring foreign aid programs to include women. In response to this amendment the Agency for International Development created the Office of Women in Development in late 1974. Unbeknownst to her at the time the Percy Amendment was being debated, Fraser would later head the Office of Women in Development under President Carter's administration.
Materials originating from conferences associated with the Decade for Women are arranged in four groups. The first group contains materials from conferences sponsored by both independent and governmental associations in preparation of the world conferences. The other three groups contain materials pertaining to each specific world conference. These materials include correspondence, grant sponsorship proposals and reports, printed programs, agenda discussion items, participants' papers, country and committee reports, conference recommendations, audio and video recordings, convention newspapers, and Fraser's notes.
Additional materials related to the Decade for Women will be found within other series of Fraser's papers, particularly within the sections related to the Office of Women in Development and to the Women, Public Policy and Development Project.
LocationBox
146.E.10.8F21
The U.N. Decade for Women: Documents and Dialogue, 1996.
United Nations Agencies:
General, 1973-1978, 1983.
Guidelines for the Integration of Women in Development, 1973-1977.
Ad Hoc Inter-Agency Meeting on the Recommendations of the World Conference of International Women's Year, 1976.
Bulletin (newsletter for the U.N. Decade for Women), 1979, 1982-1985 (scattered).
Commission on the Status of Women:
23rd Session, 1970.
25th Session, 1973-1974. 1 folder and 1 notebook.
26th Session: Report, 1976.
27th Session, 1978.
27th Session: Report of U.S. Delegation, 1978.
28th Session, 1980.
Statement by Nancy Reynolds (U.S. Representative to the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women), 1981.
29th Session, 1982.
29th Session: Report of U.S. Delegation, 1982.
31st Session, 1986.
32nd Session: Background paper: A Compilation of Documents on the Participation of Women in the Work of the United Nations System (1945-1988)
34th Session: Review and Appraisal: Forward Looking Strategies, 1990.
Development Programme, 1977-1986. 2 folders.
Donors Representatives to U.S., 1977.
Stoltenberg (NORAD) and Carlisle (CIDA) Visit, 1977.
LocationBox
146.E.10.9B22
Economic Commission for Africa:
Regional Conference on the Implementation of National, Regional, and World Plans of Action, Nouakchott, Mauritania, September 27-October 2, 1977.
Report of the Regional Seminar on National Machineries for the Integration of Women in Development, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, November 22-27, 1983.
Economic Commission for Latin America, 1979, 1981.
Economic Commission for Western Asia, 1977-1978.
Food and Agriculture Organization, 1975-1977.
Report: Women and Landlessness, 1985.
General Assembly, UNESCO, and Preparatory Committee for the World Conference of the U.N. Decade for Women, 1978-1984.
General Assembly: Effective Mobilization of Women in Development (reports of the Secretary General), 1978-1980.
Industrial Development Organization, 1975-1977, 1983.
INSTRAW (International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women), 1980, 1985.
Includes two studies: Training for Women: An Inventory of United Nations Sponsored Activities (1980), and, The Importance of Research and Training to the Integration of Women in Development (1985).
International Organization Affairs: International Women's Program, 1981-1982.
New International Economic Order, 1980.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development:
Development Assistance Committee, 1976-1981. 3 folders.
Development Centre paper: The Integration of Women in Development Projects, 1985.
Regional plans of action and Commission reviews, 1974-1976.
The Rules, the Players, the Game: A Guide for New Delegates to the United Nations Conference on the Status of Women, prepared by Florence Perman, 1984.
UNESCO, 1975-1976, 1978-1980. 2 folders.
Includes studies and reports on the status of women in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Japan.
UNICEF, 1975-1977, 1980. 2 folders.
Voluntary Fund, 1976-1982. 2 folders.
LocationBox
146.E.10.10F23
World Bank (publications), 1975, 1979-1980.
World Health Organization: Health and the status of women, 1980.
National and International Organizations:
American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign Service, 1972-1973, 1980.
Center of Concern, 1980
See also: Box 40, Office of Women in Development: Subject Files: Overseas Education Fund.
Commonwealth Secretariat, 1984.
International Labour Office: Women Workers in Rural Development: A Programme of the ILO, 1982, 1985.
International Peace Research Association, 1977.
Contains papers written by Eloise Boulding on women and food production.
International Planned Parenthood Federation, undated.
National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year:
News clippings and press releases, 1976.
State meetings, 1976-1977. 2 folders.
State responses, 1977.
Reports:
The Enforcement of Federal Laws and Regulations Prohibiting Sex Discrimination in Education: A Report and Recommendations for the U.S. National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year, October 31, 1975. 1 volume.
To Form a More Perfect Union: Justice for American Women: Report of the National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year, 1976. 1 volume.
New Transcentury Foundation, 1981.
Overseas Education Fund of the League of Women Voters, 1976.
Population Council: Latin American and Caribbean censuses, 1982.
Working Group on Women's Programmes/Informal Group on the End of the Decade Conference, 1983-1984.
Worldwatch Paper, Division of Labor, 1980.
Subject Files:
Bibliographies.
Delegates: International organizations and conferences.
Education:
General.
Discrimination.
Higher.
Employment:
General.
Canada.
Agriculture.
Discrimination.
International agencies.
Non-traditional.
LocationBox
146.E.11.1B24
U.S. agencies.
Family, 1974.
Legal rights:
General. 2 folders.
Europe.
Discrimination.
Marriage.
Media.
Migration, 1974.
Miscellaneous, 1973-1983. 2 folders.
Organizations: U.S.
Political participation.
Refugees, 1980-1981.
Technology: Impact on developed and underdeveloped areas, 1979.
U.S. Congress:
House of Representatives, Committee on International Relations:
Hearing and Briefing before the Subcommittees on International Organizations and on International Development, March 8 and 22, 1978.
International organizations and movements, 1973-1974.
Senate: Percy Amendment, 1974.
U.S. Department of State material, 1975.
U.S. government.
Women:
General.
Africa.
Asia.
LocationBox
146.E.11.2F25
Canada.
Europe.
Great Britain, 1973.
Latin America.
Malaysia, 1978-1979.
Middle East.
Syria, 1979.
U.S.
Women and feminism abroad.
Women in development.
Rural women in development.
See also: Box 40, Office of Women in Development: Subject Files: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development: Meetings.
Conference Report, Conference on Women in Development, Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C., October 28-31, 1975.
National Women's Conference, Houston, November 18-21, 1977. 7 folders and 1 notebook.
Minnesota retreat, January 6-8, 1978.
LocationBox
146.E.11.3B26
Conference on the U.N. Decade for Women, Department of State, Washington, D.C., September 12, 1979.
Conference on the Role of Women's Organizations in Development, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Development Assistance Committee, Washington, D.C., September 26-29, 1979. 2 folders and 1 notebook.
American Women: Education Issues and Progress in the United Nations Decade for Women, New York Regional Conference for Women, New York, June 2, 1980.
Copenhagen '80: The Washington Conference for Women, U.S. Dept. of State, June 12-13, 1980.
The 21st Century: Women's Role in Society and International Development, Institute of Politics, John F. Kennedy School of Government, December 2, 1980.
Wingspread retreat: Women of Influence, Women of Vision, Higher Education Research Institute of UCLA and the Johnson Foundation, Racine, Wisconsin, November 13-15, 1983.
National Women's Conference, Washington, D.C., March 25-26, 1984.
Wingspread conference: Looking to the Future: Policy and Politics in the 1985 World Conference on Women, Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs and the Johnson Foundation, Racine, Wisconsin, April 13-15, 1984. 5 folders.
LocationBox
146.E.11.5B28
Conference proceedings, April 13-15, 1984. 6 reel to reel sound recordings and 3 video recordings.
LocationBox
146.E.11.3B26
International Interdisciplinary Congress on Women (2nd), Groningen, The Netherlands, April 17-21, 1984.
Eddah Gachukia open meeting, University of Minnesota, June 19, 1984. 2 folders.
Gachukia was chair of the Kenya Planning Committee for the U.N. Decade for Women.
LocationBox
146.E.11.5B28
Eddah Gachukia's remarks, June 19, 1984. 1 sound recording and 1 video recording.
LocationBox
146.E.11.3B26
National Women's Leaders Workshop, Kenya NGO Organizing Committee, Njoro, Kenya, August 26-29, 1984. 3 folders.
The International Women's Decade and Beyond, AAUW Educational Fund, New York, October 12-13, 1984.
LocationBox
146.E.11.4F27
Pre-Conference Consultation on the 1985 World Conference on the UN Decade for Women, Vienna, October 22-25, 1984.
Looking to the Future: Women's Organizations and Changes in Public Policy, Hubert Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs and the Rockefeller Foundation, Bellagio, Italy, December 10-14, 1984:
Preparation and correspondence, 1983-1984.
Invitees, 1984.
Arvonne's notes, 1984.
Participants' papers (Asia, Caribbean, Europe, North America). 4 folders.
Reports, 1984.
Results: Post Bellagio correspondence, 1984-1985. 2 folders.
Working paper: Looking to the Future: Equal Partnership Between Women and Men in the 21st Century.
Pre-Nairobi strategy conference, National Forum for Women, Woodstock, Illinois, June 9-11, 1985. 2 folders.
Women in the Third World: Issues for the U.N. Conference: A Seminar for Journalists, Earthscan and the National Council for Research on Women, New York, June 26, 1985.
Nairobi/2000 donor group, London, September 4, 1985.
Post-Nairobi donors meeting on women and development, Bellagio, December 9, 1985. 3 folders.
National Women's Conference: National Plan of Action: Update, September 1986.
Equity by 2000: Meeting the Nairobi Challenge, AAUW Educational Foundation, Washington, D.C., October 17-18, 1986.
National Women's Conference: Decade of Achievement, 1977-1987: A Report Based on a Survey of the National Plan of Action for Women, May 1988.
LocationBox
146.E.11.5B28
World Conference on International Women's Year (Mexico City, June 19-July 2, 1975):
General, 1974-1976. 5 folders.
List of participants.
Conference documents:
Addresses, speeches, and statements.
Agenda. 3 folders.
Agenda items 6-10.
LocationBox
146.E.11.6F29
Agenda item 11: World Plan of Action. 3 folders.
Education.
Integration of women in development.
Self-help groups and organizations.
Press releases.
Reports. 2 folders.
Correspondence, 1975.
Human rights paper, 1974.
Mexico City aftermath, 1974-1975.
News clippings.
Speech: Education. 2 folders.
Tribune (daily conference newspaper), 1975.
World Plan of Action: WEAL Digest (Ben Boor's proposal).
World Conference of the U.N. Decade for Women: Equality, Development and Peace (Copenhagen, July 14-30, 1980):
General information. 2 folders.
List of participants.
Addresses and statements. 2 folders.
Includes the text of a statement made by Fraser.
Bibliography.
Conference documents:
Agenda and agenda items. 6 folders.
LocationBox
146.E.11.7B30
Programme of Action. 3 folders.
Report of the World Conference.
"Copenhagen from a Development Perspective" (Fraser article).
Correspondence, 1979-1980.
Employment goals of the World Plan of Action: U.S. developments and issues.
The Exchange Report.
Feature (UNESCO Points of View).
NGO Forum.
Notes.
Position papers.
Reports of the U.S. Delegation.
Reports.
Review and assessment, September 17, 1980.
Women 1980 (newsletter).
Women:
Middle East.
Netherlands.
U.S.
World Conference to Review and Appraise the Achievements of the U.N. Decade for Women (Nairobi, July 15-26, 1985):
General.
Correspondence.
Conference documents:
Agenda items. 4 folders.
General Assembly agenda items.
Report of the World Conference. 2 folders.
Forward Looking Strategies. 2 folders.
Miscellaneous (Fraser's notes and news clippings).
Minnesota group.
Minnesota Public Radio, Fraser on Nairobi, August 5, 1985. 1 sound cassette.
National Public Radio.
Includes a 90 minute cassette recording of conference highlights aired on the program All Things Considered.
LocationBox
146.E.11.8F31
Newspaper articles and clippings. 3 folders.
NGO information kit.
NGO Forum. 2 folders.
See also: Box 53, Women, Public Policy and Development Project: Project Files (International Aspects): Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women for additional materials regardin