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Manuscript Collections


MERIDEL LE SUEUR:

An Inventory of Her Papers

Access to or use of this collection is currently restricted.
For Details, see the Restriction Statement


OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION

Creator:Le Sueur, Meridel, 1900-1996.
Title:Meridel Le Sueur papers.
Date:1902-1996.
Abstract:Correspondence, literary journals, audio tapes, published writings, published and unpublished manuscripts and fragments, publicity, radical publications, clippings, photographs, and other miscellaneous materials documenting the life and career of Le Sueur, a writer, actress, feminist, and radical political activist, and her family.
Quantity:42.8 cu. ft. (43 boxes and 1 oversize folder).
Location:See Detailed Description section for shelf locations.

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BIOGRAPHY OF MERIDEL LE SUEUR

Meridel Le Sueur was born February 22, 1900 in the small town of Murray, Iowa. When Meridel was ten years old her mother, Marian Wharton, left her father, William Winston Wharton, an itinerant Church of Christ minister, taking Meridel and her younger brothers Mac and William Winston II (called Winston) with her. Meridel spent the next years in Perry, Oklahoma, at the home of her grandmother, Mary Antoinette Lucy, a third-generation Puritan, a pioneer, and an ardent temperance worker. A feminist socialist, Marian earned her living by traveling the Chautauqua circuit and lecturing on women's issues including education, suffrage, and birth control. In 1914 the family moved to Fort Scott, Kansas, where Marian headed the English department at People's College. There she met and (in 1917) married Arthur Le Sueur, a lawyer and committed socialist, formerly mayor of Minot, North Dakota. After anti-socialist vigilantes destroyed the college during World War I, the family fled to St. Paul, Minnesota where they worked with the Non-Partisan League and were hosts to meetings of Wobblies, anarchists, socialists, and union organizers.

After a year studying dance and physical fitness at the American College of Physical Education in Chicago, Illinois (1916-1917), Meridel moved to New York City, where she lived in an anarchist commune with Emma Goldman and studied at the American Academy of Dramatic Art. Her brief acting career included work on the New York stage and in Hollywood, where she was a stunt woman and an extra in films such as The Perils of Pauline and Last of the Mohicans. Fed up with the Hollywood meat market, Le Sueur decided to concentrate on her writing, which she had pursued faithfully since her late teens. By 1924 she had joined the Communist Party and she soon began publishing in labor and left wing journals such as The Worker and New Masses. Her writing career took off in May 1927 when her short story, "Persephone," was published in Dial. Le Sueur became known for her stories, essays, and reportage focusing on the suffering of the working class, mainly women, and her distinctive, lyrical style, which set her apart from most of the socialist writers of the day.

Around 1926, Le Sueur married Harry Rice. Born Yasha Rubonoff, Rice was a Russian immigrant and a Marxist labor organizer Le Sueur met in St. Paul. She and Rice had two children, Rachel (1928) and Deborah (1930). Early in the 1930s, Le Sueur and Rice divorced.

Le Sueur continued to publish prolifically throughout the late 1920s and up until the end of World War II, when the onset of the cold war brought with it the blacklisting and harassment of those involved in the socialist movement. During the height of the "red scare," Le Sueur made her living publishing children's books, teaching writing, and holding a variety of odd jobs. In the 1960s she traveled around the country, participating in campus protests and interviewing people, listening to their stories and struggles.

The freer political climate and the burgeoning feminist movement of the 1970s brought new attention to Le Sueur and her work. Le Sueur maintained an extensive correspondence with writers, artists, and activists, many of whom were drawn to her dedication to liberal political, economic, and environmental causes. During the period from the late 1970s through the 1990s, she published a number of anthologies and stories, including many written during the 1930s but rejected for publication at that time. Several of her works, including The Girl, Annunciation, and The Dread Road were adapted for the stage by other writers. Le Sueur continued to write and give interviews, readings, and talks around the country until her death in November, 1996.

A bibliography of works by Meridel Le Sueur, with notations on the availability of each work in the Minnesota Historical Society collections, is available.

Biographical information was taken from the introduction to Ripening: Selected Work, 1927-1980 and from Better Red: The Writing and Resistance of Tillie Olson and Meridel Le Sueur, as well as newspaper articles and other materials in the collection.

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SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE COLLECTION

The Meridel Le Sueur papers include correspondence, literary journals, copies of published writings, published and unpublished manuscripts and manuscript fragments, publicity materials, radical publications, news clippings, photographs, and other miscellaneous materials documenting the life and career of Le Sueur, an actress, writer, feminist, and a radical political activist. Also included in the collection are audio tapes created by Le Sueur containing interviews, music, and conversations with family and friends, dating from the 1950s through the 1980s. In addition, the collection includes papers of Le Sueur's father, William Winston Wharton, her mother and step-father, Marian and Arthur Le Sueur, and her daughters, Deborah Le Sueur and Rachel Tilsen and their families.

The correspondence, covering over seventy years of Le Sueur's life, contains letters from Le Sueur's friends, publishers, admirers, and family, particularly her daughters Rachel and Deborah. There is much information on family matters, her literary progress, and political affairs. The journals, which Le Sueur kept nearly her entire life, include 133 volumes dating from her teenage years through the early 1990s and were the wellspring of much of her writing. Manuscripts in the collection include a sampling of the huge amounts of material sent to Meridel by other aspiring writers in addition to her own work, both published and unpublished. Publications, news clippings, programs, and other publicity provide information on Le Sueur's career and activities, and on the many political and literary organizations of interest to her.

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ORGANIZATION OF THE COLLECTION

These records are divided into the following twelve sections:
Correspondence, undated and 1913-1996
Manuscripts and Writing by Others
Published Works
Manuscripts
Literary Journals, undated and 1918-1991
Material Collected by Le Sueur
Publicity and Public Appearances
Personal and Biographical
Family and Other Papers
Audio Tape Recordings, 1950s-1980s
Oversize Materials
Reserve Materials

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RELATED MATERIALS

The following additional materials related to the Meridel Le Sueur papers may be found in the Minnesota Historical Society's collections:
The Arthur Le Sueur Papers, 1919-1947 are separately cataloged in the Minnesota Historical Society manuscript collections.
The Kenneth E. Tilsen Papers, 1964-1988 are separately cataloged in the Minnesota Historical Society manuscript collections.
Many of Meridel Le Sueur's published works may be found separately cataloged in the Minnesota Historical Society book collection.
A bibliography of works by Meridel Le Sueur, with notations on the availability of each work in the Minnesota Historical Society collections, is available.

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INDEX TERMS

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.
Topics:
Communism -- United States.
Feminism -- United States.
Feminism and the arts -- United States.
Feminist literature -- United States.
Socialism.
Women authors, American.
Persons:
Christensen, Oscar A.
Latimer, Margery, 1899-1932.
Le Sueur, Marian, 1877-1954.
Le Sueur, Arthur, 1867-1950.
Le Sueur, Deborah.
Paull, Irene, 1908-1981.
Smith, Velma V.
Tilsen, Rachel.
Verness, Lucile Driftmier.
Wharton, William Winston.
Whitehead, Fred.
Zimmering, Paula.
Types of Documentation:
Audio tapes.
Diaries.
Interviews.
Manuscripts.
Photographs.
Occupation:
Authors.

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ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Restrictions:
Until June, 2012, access to the collection requires written permission.
Preferred Citation:
[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. Meridel Le Sueur Papers. Minnesota Historical Society.
See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.
Accession Information:
Accession numbers: 13,922; 13,994; 15,059; 15,425
Processing Information:
Processed by: Lara D. Friedman, September 1997
PALS ID number: 08-00009111

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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION

Note to Researchers: To request materials, please note both the location and box numbers shown below.

Correspondence, undated and 1913-1996

Correspondence is divided into two main groups: a chronological series, which includes letters from friends, family, admirers, and others; and an alphabetical series of correspondence from certain individuals. Frequent correspondents in the chronological series include Paula Zimmering, Oscar Christensen, Ethel Hepburn, Velma Vikingson Smith, and Betty Schoening(?), as well as a great deal of correspondence from Le Sueur's two daughters, Deborah Le Sueur (Deborah Stoffer during the time she was married) and Rachel Tilsen. Additional correspondence from Deborah and Rachel may also be found in the section of the collection entitled "family papers."
Letters in the series of correspondence organized by individual are from the individual to Meridel Le Sueur, unless otherwise noted. Note that additional letters from the individuals in the series of correspondence by individual may be found in the chronological series.
In addition to these two major sections of correspondence, there is a smaller section of correspondence concerning Le Sueur's publication efforts. These materials include letters from publishers and literary agents, contracts, royalty statements, and materials concerning donations to support the publication of Le Sueur's book The Crusaders and another story, "Robert Emmett." Note that additional letters from publishers and agents may be found in the chronological series.
LocationBox
152.K.18.1B1
Chronological correspondence, undated and 1913-1996:
Correspondence, undated and 1913-1965. 26 folders.
LocationBox
152.K.18.2F2
Correspondence, 1954-1965. 21 folders.
LocationBox
152.K.18.3B3
Correspondence, 1965-1973. 19 folders.
LocationBox
144.I.19.1B4
Correspondence, 1974-1978. 15 folders.
LocationBox
152.K.18.4F5
Correspondence, 1979-1981. 14 folders.
LocationBox
152.K.18.5B6
Correspondence, 1981-1983. 21 folders.
LocationBox
152.K.18.6F7
Correspondence, 1983-1985. 17 folders.
LocationBox
144.I.19.3B8
Correspondence, 1986-1993. 19 folders.
LocationBox
144.I.19.4F9
Correspondence, undated and 1994-1996. 5 folders.
Correspondence by individual, undated and 1921-1996:
Kathleen Blackshear, undated and 1921-1928.
Bob Brown, undated and 1931-1942. 2 folders
Lucile Driftmier (Verness), 1932-1966, [1971?]. 2 folders
Zona Gale, 1926-1929.
Vince Kemp (letters to), undated and 1946-1947.
LocationBox
144.I.19.4F9
Margery Latimer (Toomer) and Jean Toomer, to Meridel Le Sueur, also to Perry Goldman, Lucile Driftmier, and Ruth [?], 1928-1932. 2 folders.
Mary McAnally, undated and 1982-1996.
Neva [?], undated.
Irene Paull, undated and 1950s-1960s.
Nelson Peery, 1944.
Ray Smith, undated and 1941-1945.
Fred Whitehead, 1980-1996.
George Winter, undated and 1964.
144.I.19.5B10Correspondence regarding publication:
Correspondence from publishers and agents, 1922-1991. 2 folders.
Publication contracts, 1927-1986.
Royalty and other financial statements, 1946-1984.
Letters to Emma Carlson regarding: contributions for The Crusaders, 1954-1955.
Committee for the Completion of "Robert Emmett," undated.

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Manuscripts and Writing By Others

The collection includes a sample of the thousands of essays, stories, poems, and other writing sent to Le Sueur for comment by colleagues, admirers, and students from her writing classes. Some include accompanying correspondence. The vast majority of these materials are undated. The manuscripts are arranged in alphabetical order by the author's name, when it could be identified. This section may include some writing by Le Sueur.
LocationBox
144.I.19.5B10
A-G. 17 folders.
LocationBox
144.I.19.6F11
H-L. 15 folders.
LocationBox
144.I.19.7B12
M-Z. 20 folders.
Author unknown. 3 folders
LocationBox
144.I.19.8F13
Author unknown. 4 folders.
Writing by Le Sueur's Students? 2 folders.

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Published Works

This section of the collection includes copies of many articles, stories, and poems published by Le Sueur in a variety of publications including literary journals, popular magazines, and newspapers (mainly labor-related or socialist). Also included are galleys of several of her anthologies published by West End Press. Materials are arranged chronologically.
LocationBox
144.I.19.8F13
Published stories, articles, and poetry, undated and 1920s-1993. 8 folders.

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Manuscripts

Materials in this section of the collection consist of manuscript copies of both published and unpublished works by Le Sueur, including poetry, songs, dramatic scripts, short stories, novels, speeches, lectures, essays, and nonfiction. A series of complete manuscripts is followed by a body of manuscript fragments and research notes and short series of notes and manuscript fragments categorized by topic. The vast majority of material in this portion of the collection is undated.
LocationBox
144.I.19.9B14
Poetry and songs.
Scripts. 6 folders.
Speeches, 1980-1981.
Essays and notes on writing, undated.
Lectures on writing, 1933-1935.
Stories and essays:
Above Ground; The Afternoon; Alcan; All We Want is Peace; Arrest the Root; The Beasts Knelt Down at Christmas; Bowed Legs and All.
Breathe Upon These Slain.
The Bridge; The Child; Christmas and the Child; City; Comes Round With Yankee Thunder; Criminals are Made Not Born; The Dread Conspiracy [?]; The First Book of Conquistadores; Fudge.
The Giant on Oliver Street; The Girl; Happy New Year; The Hills of Home; It is Happening Here.
I Hear Men Talking.
The Little Mountebank; The Matriarch; Men Who Are Never Gone; Midwest Workers Will Miss Stanley Stankus; Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory; The Miracle; Mosquito; Murder in the Tavern; My Kin; A Night of Failure; Notes on Fascism.
O Babylon; O Prairie Girl Be Lonely; Octopi and Barricuda; Of This Time, Upon This Earth; On the Road; Out of This Nettle Danger; Reality.
The Red Hunt; River Book and Comments; Saint Christopher; Salt of the Earth; Secret X-Rays; The Silence; The Silent Stars Go By; Spring; Spring Came On Forever.
Strangers.
LocationBox
144.I.19.10F15
That's the Way it Worked; The Ten-Twenty-Thirties; This is From David; The Victory; The Wheat is Spoiling; When Minnesota Farmers Met the Russians; Where the Rain Falls; Wild Buffalo.
Untitled or Unidentified. 4 folders.
Manuscript fragments and research notes:
The titles of works have been indicated, when they can be identified. Most are either untitled or missing the title page.
The Dread Road; Winter Prairie Woman.
Nancy Hanks.
The Crusaders.
North Star Country. 4 folders.
Miscellaneous unidentified fragments and notes. 6 folders.
LocationBox
144.I.20.1B16
Miscellaneous unidentified fragments and notes. 16 folders.
LocationBox
144.I.20.2F17
Miscellaneous unidentified fragments and notes. 17 folders.
LocationBox
144.I.20.3B18
Miscellaneous unidentified fragments and notes. 2 folders.
Unidentified notebooks, undated. 5 volumes.
Fragments and notes by topic:
Bus Ride.
Chicago - Peace Congress.
Dan the Clown.
Democratic Tree.
Education, Teachers.
Industrialists.
Intellectuals.
Farm Evictions - Nieland - Sisseton.
Farming.
Farmers - Personal Accounts.
Farms - General.
Flood - "The Face of the Waters."
Freedom Riders.
I Met Al Capone in Cicero.
Illinois Miners.
Kansas.
Karl the German.
Indian Material.
Labor/Unions.
Mayville.
Midwest.
Migrant Workers.
Miners.
Miners - Personal Accounts.
LocationBox
144.I.20.3B18
New Deal - Farmers & Railroads.
Newspapers.
Night Riders.
Lucy Parsons.
Passsover 1954.
The Practical Man.
Racism.
Short Quotes.
Socialist Party.
Story of Christ Christians.
Timber Workers' Strike.
Thosten Veblen.
Woman in Picher.
Women.
World War One and Two.
Miscellaneous.

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Literary Journals, undated and 1918-1991

Le Sueur kept a journal from the time she was a teenager until her death. These journals functioned not just as a place to record her thoughts and experiences, but as a laboratory for Le Sueur's writing. The writing is often impressionistic and abstract, a stream of consciousness. It reflects Le Sueur's reaction against the linear, highly structured form of writing she considered patriarchal. Forming the single largest section of the papers, the 133 volumes of journals in the collection date from 1918 through 1991 and are organized in roughly chronological order.
LocationBox
152.K.18.13B19
Volume 1.undated (1).
Volume 2.undated (2).
Volume 3.1918 [?].
Volume 4.1932-1933
Volume 5.1929-1931, 1932.
Volume 6.1933 (1). (Dates on the spine are 1924-1926)
Volume 7.1933 (2).
Volume 8.1934-1935 (1).
Volume 9.1934-1935 (2).
Volume 10.1935-1937.
Volume 11.1940.
Volume 12.1940-1942.
Volume 13.1938-1941.
Volume 14.1943.
LocationBox
152.K.18.14F20
Volume 15.May - December 1942.
Volume 16.1944.
Volume 17.1945.
Volume 18.1946 (1).
Volume 19.1946 (2).
Volume 20.1946 (3).
Volume 21.1947.
Volume 22.1948-1949.
Volume 23.1949.
Volume 24.1938-1941 [?].
Volume 25.1934-1938 [?].
LocationBox
152.K.19.1B21
Volume 26.1937 [?].
Volume 27.1943-1944.
Volume 28.undated.
Volume 29.1941 - 1950s [?].
Volume 30.1950 (1).
Volume 31.1950 (2).
Volume 32.1951.
Volume 33.1951-1953.
Volume 34.1952-1953.
Volume 35.1953.
Volume 36.1954.
LocationBox
152.K.19.2F22
Volume 37.1954.
Volume 38.1955 (1).
Volume 39.1955 (2).
Volume 40.1956 (1).
Volume 41.1956 (2).
Volume 42.1956 (3).
Volume 43.1956 [?] (4).
Volume 44.1957 (1).
Volume 45.1957 (2).
Volume 46.1957 (3).
LocationBox
152.K.19.3B23
Volume 47.1957 (4).
Volume 48.1957 (5).
Volume 49.1958 (1).
Volume 50.1958 (2).
Volume 51.1958-1959 (1).
Volume 52.1958-1959 (2).
Volume 53.1959-1960.
LocationBox
152.K.19.3B23
Volume 54.Fall 1959 - March 1960.
Volume 55.April - September 1960.
Volume 55_Fall 1960 - January 1961.
LocationBox
152.K.19.4F24
Volume 56.1961 (1).
Volume 57.1961 (2).
Volume 58.1961 (3).
Volume 59.1961 (4).
Volume 60.1962 (1).
Volume 61.1962 (2).
Volume 62.1962 (3).
Volume 63.1963 (_).
Volume 64.1963 (1).
LocationBox
152.K.19.5B25
Volume 65.1963 (2).
Volume 66.Jan - April 1964.
Volume 67.June 1964.
Volume 68.July - September 1964.
Volume 69.Sept - November 1964.
Volume 70."Birth in Iowa," 1964 [?]
Volume 71.November 1964 - March 1965.
Volume 72.March - June 1965.
LocationBox
144.I.20.4F26
Volume 73.June - September 1965.
Volume 74.November 1965 - February 1966.
Volume 75.February - April 1966.
Volume 76.May - August 1966.
Volume 77.September - November 1966.
Volume 78.November 1966 - January 1967.
Volume 79.January - June 1967.
Volume 80.January - August 1967.
Volume 81.September 1967 - February 1968.
Volume 82.November 1967 - January 1968.
LocationBox
144.I.19.2F27
Volume 83.February 1968 - [?].
Volume 84.March - April 1968.
Volume 85.June - October 1968.
Volume 86.January - June 1969.
Volume 87.August - December 1969.
Volume 88.December 1969 - April 1970.
Volume 89.December 1969 - July 1970.
Volume 90.August - December 1970.
Volume 91.1970 - 1972 [?].
LocationBox
144.I.20.5B28
Volume 92.April - July 1971.
Volume 93.July - November 1971.
Volume 94.July 1971 - January 1972.
Volume 95.February - April 1972.
Volume 96.April - October 1972.
Volume 97.November 1972 - February 1973
Volume 98.February 1973 - [?].
Volume 99.May - November 1973.
Volume 100.December 1973 - June 1974.
LocationBox
144.I.20.6F29
Volume 101.July 1974 - January 1975.
Volume 102.February - August 1975.
Volume 103.August - November 1975.
Volume 104.November 1975 - February 1976.
Volume 105.Mostly 1976; also 1956, 1966, and 1975.
Volume 106.June - August 1976.
Volume 107.September 1976 - April 1977.
Volume 108.May - September 1977.
Volume 109.September 1977 - February 1978.
Volume 110.March - September 1978.
LocationBox
144.I.20.7B30
Volume 111.September 1978 - February 1979.
Volume 112.February - September 1979.
Volume 113.September 1979 - April 1980.
Volume 114.April - August 1980.
Volume 115.November 1980 - September 1981.
Volume 116.October 1981 - July 1982.
Volume 117.July - December 1982.
Volume 118.February 1983.
LocationBox
144.I.20.8F31
Volume 119.February - August 1983.
Volume 120.September 1983 - May 1984.
Volume 121.May - December 1984.
Volume 122.January - March 1985.
Volume 123.April 1985 - February 1986.
Volume 124.February - November 1986.
Volume 125.November 1986 - March 1987.
Volume 126.May - September 1987.
LocationBox
152.K.18.11B32
Volume 127.October 1987 - April 1988.
Volume 128.August 1988 - March[?] 1989.
Volume 129.March - July 1989.
Volume 130.July 1989 - April 1990.
LocationBox
152.K.18.11B32
Volume 131.May - September 1990.
Volume 132.September - December 1990.
Volume 133.March - July[?] 1991.

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Material Collected by Le Sueur

Le Sueur's papers include journals, magazines, newspapers, and other print and near-print materials from numerous organizations of interest to her. The materials consist primarily of radical, socialist, and labor publications, as well as literary journals. There are also flyers advertising local events or appearances by individuals, including rallies, book or poetry readings, artistic performances or exhibitions, and lectures. Published material, which includes complete copies of journals, magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, and booklets, is arranged in alphabetical order by title of the publication and dates from the 1930s through the 1990s. The series of print and near-print materials consists of items such as flyers, newsletters, and programs, arranged in chronological order from the 1930s through the 1990s.
LocationBox
152.K.18.12F33
Publications:
Alley Art - Bread and Puppet Newsletter.
Camp Notes - Current.
El Grito Del Norte.
Happy Birthday for Victory in 1942 - Kitchen Klatter.
Land Stewardship Letter - Lower Depths.
Madre - Osawatomie.
Party Voice - Pumperdink Press.
People's Culture.
Rape of the First Amendment - Rosa Luxemburg Prison Letters.
Sage - Spirit of the People.
Status of Iowa Report - Subversive Agent.
Theatre at Tsa-La-Gi - U.S. Farm News.
W.A.M.M. - Worker's Monthly.
World of Peggy Lipschutz - Writer's Reader.
LocationBox
144.I.20.9B34
Print and near-print materials:
undated and 1930s-1990s. 9 folders.

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Publicity and Public Appearances

This section of the collection consists of a variety of material concerning Le Sueur's interaction with the public. A chronological series of newspaper and magazine clippings about Le Sueur and her work forms the largest part of this material, and provides a great deal of biographical information as well as critical opinions of her works and the various stage adaptations of then. There are also programs and publicity flyers from appearances made by Le Sueur at various rallies, lectures, and readings; copies of academic papers on Le Sueur and her work; transcripts of interviews she gave; poetry written about, or in honor of, Le Sueur; and material documenting celebrations of Le Sueur's 80th and 90th birthdays. A separate folder contains programs, publicity flyers, and related materials from stage and film adaptations and other performances based on her work. Also included in this section are four folders of partial and unedited transcripts and outlines of interviews for a radio program entitled "People, Pride and Politics: Building the North Star Country."
LocationBox
144.I.20.9B34
Radio program: "People, Pride and Politics: Building the North Star Country," 1977-1978:
Outlines and transcripts.
Transcripts, incomplete.
Tape transcripts and outlines, Tapes 1-68 and 76-126.
LocationBox
144.I.20.10F35
Reviews and biographical newspaper and magazine articles, undated and 1928-1996.
Publicity from publishers, undated and 1946-1995.
Appearances: programs and flyers, undated and 1926-1994. 2 folders.
Performances based on the work of Meridel Le Sueur, undated and 1977-1994. Includes 4 photographs.
Academic papers, interviews, and poetry about Meridel Le Sueur, undated and 1941-1990s. 3 folders
Celebrations of Meridel Le Sueur, undated and 1980, 1990.

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Personal and Biographical

This portion of the collection includes personal items such as award certificates, memorabilia, and other miscellaneous items. Also included are photographs of Le Sueur, her family, and friends dating from the early 1900s through the 1980s. Few were labeled but most have been identified by Le Sueur's daughter, Rachel Tilsen, and the processor. A smaller number of photographs of Le Sueur's father, William Winston Wharton, and his family can be found in the section of the collection entitled, "Family and Other Papers."
LocationBox
144.J.1.1B36
Awards and honors, 1982-1996.
Memorabilia and miscellaneous, undated and 1928-1990.
Photographs:
Photo album: American College of Physical Education, Chicago, and White Bear Lake with Marian and Arthur Le Sueur and family, 1916-1917.
Meridel Le Sueur, undated and early 1900s, up to 1920. 15 photographs.
Meridel Le Sueur, undated and 1960s-1980s. 26 photographs.
Deborah Le Sueur, Rachel Tilsen, and their children and grandchildren, 1930s-1990s. 45 photographs.
LocationBox
144.J.1.1B36
Meridel Le Sueur, friends and family members, undated and 1950s-1980s. 55 photographs.
Biographical and genealogical Information on the Le Sueur, Wharton, and Berfield families.

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Family and Other Papers

In addition to her own personal papers, the collection includes some of the papers of several of Le Sueur's immediate family members. These materials, consisting primarily of correspondence, are organized by family member. In addition to the family papers, there is a folder of letters to Margaret Hunt from various individuals, which was found with the Le Sueur papers.
LocationBox
144.J.1.1B36
William Winston Wharton:
William Winston Wharton was Marian Le Sueur's first husband and Meridel Le Sueur's birth father. Although Marian and W. W. Wharton, as he often signed himself, were divorced in 1910, Meridel kept in contact with him sporadically until his death in 1963. In addition to correspondence, the papers include some personal items as well as examples of his poetry. Photographs of Wharton, his second wife Bessie, and other family members may be found in the folder of biographical and personal items.
Biographical and personal, undated and 1911-1954, 1971. Includes 27 photographs.
Correspondence, 1911-1968.
Also includes letters to Bessie Wharton, W. W. Wharton's second wife.
Correspondence with Meridel Le Sueur, 1910s-1960s.
Correspondence from Stella, Kenneth, and Bonnalee Hayden, 1952-[1960?].
Writing and miscellaneous, undated and 1915-1956.
Cactus Rose, 1941. Inscribed to Meridel Le Sueur.
Marian and Arthur Le Sueur:
Papers of Marian and Arthur Le Sueur, Meridel's mother and step-father, include correspondence, press clippings, and articles, essays, and other writingsby the two. Information about Marian and Arthur's years teaching at People's College in Fort Scott, Kansas can be found in a catalog and copies of the People's College News dating from 1914 to 1917, when the College was destroyed by vigilantes.
LocationBox
144.J.1.1B36
Personal correspondence, 1920s-1950s.
Arthur Le Sueur business correspondence, 1906, 1914, 1924-1949. 4 folders.
LocationBox
144.J.I.2F37
Arthur Le Sueur business correspondence, 1947-1950.
Marian Le Sueur business correspondence, undated and 1913, 1935, 1943.
Correspondence regarding: Jorgenson, 1946.
Correspondence regarding: death of Arthur Le Sueur, 1950.
Correspondence regarding: death of Marian Le Sueur, 1954.
Arthur Le Sueur's articles, essays, and other writing, undated. 3 folders.
Arthur Le Sueur press clippings, undated and 1911-1949.
Marian Le Sueur's articles, essays, and other writing, undated and 1951.
Marian Le Sueur press clippings, undated and 1912-1913, 1930s, 1946-1947.
Marian Le Sueur scrapbook materials, undated.
Miscellaneous papers, 1891, 1914, 1915, and undated.
People's College news and catalog, 1914-1917. 3 folders.
Mac and Lorraine Le Sueur:
Mac Le Sueur, Meridel's brother, and his wife Lorraine Le Sueur, were both painters and art teachers in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area.
Correspondence, undated; News clippings, 1950s, 1960s, 1990s; and Exhibition programs, undated.
Deborah Le Sueur (Stoffer):
Le Sueur's second daughter, Deborah Le Sueur was born in 1930. She married and later divorced Bernard ("Bernie") Stoffer. The union produced two children: Robin, born in 1948, and Woody in 1957. An artist, Deborah also worked as a teacher in San Francisco during the 1950s.
Correspondence, 1940-1950s. 3 folders.
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144.J.1.3B38
Correspondence, undated and 1970s. 4 folders.
Correspondence from Meridel Le Sueur, 1950s-1970s. 3 folders.
Correspondence between Deborah and Bernard Stoffer, 1950s-1960s. 3 folders.
Bernard Stoffer correspondence and miscellaneous papers, 1950s-1960s.
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144.J.1.3B38
Correspondence from Glen Olson, 1946.
Miscellaneous writing and artwork.
(See Also Oversize Folder 1)
Notebooks, undated and 1959.
Miscellaneous papers.
Robin Stoffer miscellaneous papers.
Tilsen family:
Meridel's oldest daughter, Rachel, married attorney Ken Tilsen in 1947. The couple had five children. Although some is included in this series of Tilsen family papers, the vast majority of correspondence between Meridel and Rachel can be found in the main series of chronological correspondence at the beginning of the collection.
Rachel Le Sueur Tilsen correspondence, undated and 1962-1963.
Tilsen family miscellaneous papers, undated and 1960s-1990s.
Margaret Hunt papers, 1932-1941.
A folder of papers belonging to Margaret Hunt, possibly a friend of Le Sueur's, was found with the Le Sueur papers. The papers consist primarily of correspondence and news clippings. Correspondents include several of the Scottsboro boys, nine young black men wrongfully convicted and imprisoned for attacking some white women in Alabama in 1931; and J. B. McNamara, a labor leader imprisoned for life at San Quentin for his role in the 1911 bombing of the Los Angeles Times building.

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Audio Tape Recordings, 1950s-1980s

When Meridel Le Sueur received a reel-to-reel tape recorder as a gift from folk singer Pete Seeger and Sing Out! magazine in the 1950s, it became a tool to record history in the making. Le Sueur always saw herself as a people's journalist, keeping a constant record of events and conversations so that history would not be lost to forgotten memories. Although the tapes made during thirty years of contemporary American life do not have detailed content notes, they are a rich collection of historical material housed at the Minnesota Historical Society.
During the summer of 1989, a team of students and a faculty member from the College of St. Catherine listened to the tapes, wrote descriptive notations of the content, and indexed each tape by the people mentioned, key events discussed, and the general subject matter presented. All of the tapes cover material related to the people of Minnesota and their place in the world, but they also contain a wealth of culturally interesting items, such as folk singing, Native American tribal ceremonies, weddings and memorial services, as well as oral history told in the words of those who lived through the turbulent twentieth century.
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152.K.19.6F39.
Reel-to-reel tape recordings. 34 items
Tape 1, Side 1-Family conversation:
Includes conversation between Meridel and children. They talk about school and what is in the newspaper. The children interview each other, sing songs, count in Spanish, and talk about Hebrew school.
Meridel asks one child about JFK winning the election, war with Russia, and the child's love life.
Children describe their appearances and interview each other.
Tape continues with a man reading/telling the James Dean story of how he became an actor. Concludes with a recitation of "The Raven."
Tape 1, Side 2-Broadcasts and conversations:
A man from Salt Flat, Texas is reading Poe's "The Raven" using a variety of accents. Meridel is with him.
This recitation is interrupted by stories and other conversation (story about a man who mispronounced Minneapolis.) Also includes bits of KDWB broadcast, excerpts of a TV religious service, child reading Gettysburg Address, man whispering a dramatic story, Hebrew songs and conversations, and children taking turns interviewing each other.
Tape 2, Side 1-Singing; blank:
Tape starts with a short clip of singing and the rest of the tape is empty.
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152.K.19.6F39
Tape 2, Side 2-Poetry reading and conversations:
Tape begins with recitation of poetry by various people. Poems include: "With God On Their Side," "It's Their Job," "Thousand Year Old Beauty," "Fifteen," "Ode To A Goddess".
Continues with Mark talking about a flood of refugees, friends, news, etc. Background noise and conversations follow.
Last, Meridel speaking with two little boys about school and learning.
A barking dog, tin whistle songs, and singing end this side.
Tape 3, Side 1-Family conversations:
This is a tape from Debbie, Robin, and Bernie to Meridel. It begins with conversation between Debbie and Robin, and preparations before Marsha comes. It continues after Marsha's arrival with conversation including family news and paintings. Continues with a lengthy section when Debbie describes how she happened to marry Bernie. She also gives general news to Meridel. The last ten minutes of the tape are Robin and her friend Gene playing and talking.
Tape 3, Side 2-Christmas holidays:
The children take turns singing or playing a song and then each tells about what they've been doing. Songs include: "Frere Jacque," "Mary Had A Little Lamb," "The First Noel," "Deck The Halls," an original composition by Robin, "My Country 'Tis Of Thee," "Joy To The World," Christopher's "To A Dog" composition. A small section records Robin looking up "insect" in her new encyclopedia set. The end is general conversation among the children and family.
Tape 4, Side 1-Family conversations:
A composition of pieces: calypso music, guitar, general conversation in the background, faint singing with bamboo flute and guitar, children talking and singing.
Tape 4, Side 2-Music, etc.
Tape is composition of many pieces: recitation of poetry ("I Have Built America"); children singing ("Home On The Range"); opera; calypso music; general conversations with Meridel present.
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152.K.19.6F39
Tape 5, Side 2: Interviews about plowing competition.
This side starts out with an interviewer talking to several men about the World Plow Match to be held in Oxford, England in October 1956. Includes explanations of the plowing competitions, where men from about 20 countries of the world compete to be the best plowman worldwide.
Next, several minutes of classical music followed by Indonesian music and singing. Classical music by Beethoven is followed by Pete Seeger singing two folk songs.
A short program about over-the-road truckers and their work is next, then more classical music.
Tape 6, Side 1: Music; broadcast
Begins with music (spiritual, blues): "I Cry For My Race" and "Sidetrack".
It continues with This Is Our Story, narrated by Studs Terkel. This is a radio program featuring lullabies and cradle songs, specifically their origins and universality. The songs included are from countries such as Ireland, France, and the West Indies. Discussion also focuses on contents of lullabies. The tape ends with a collection of blues music.
Tape 6, Side 2: Music
Consists of classical music with faint conversation in the background.
Tape 9, Side 1: Tape
Tape 9, Side 2: Broadcast
Contains a CBS (August 28) live news broadcast of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Meridel seems to have recorded this from an Omaha news channel. Meridel and others can be heard in the background. Includes Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream speech.
Tape 10, Side 1: Music; conversation about prison conditions.
Begins with children singing and speaking in Spanish, also Spanish music. Next, a conversation with Betty and Meridel. Specific topics Betty discusses include: contraband in prisons; punitive measures; seclusion; system of authority; communication between inmates; classification board; disciplinary board; relations with superiors; preparations when leaving prison; physical conditions in prison, such as decoration of rooms and cigarette allotment. Tape ends with Gershwin music.
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152.K.19.6F39
Tape 10, Side 2: Music; women in prison
Begins with various songs (Spanish, Hebrew, English.)
Then, Meridel interviews Betty. They discuss treatment of women in prison, women prisoners and their attitudes, psychiatric aid, schooling, rehabilitation for women, preparation for life outside of prison, prison jobs (pros and cons), correspondence in prison, dignity of prisoners, and self-government system.
Tape 11, Side 1: Conversations about peace protests.
David is talking with Meridel about the peace protests in Washington. He reads the Declaration of Peace and describes the arrests. He mentions people involved in the protest.
The rest of the tape has singing (Freedom State Line) - Rachel and Debbie with others.
Tape 11, Side 2: Documentary; conversations about peace protests.
Overlay occurs during the first ten minutes of this side. The 3-3/4 speed contains a documentary about Frederick Douglas--his life and accomplishments.
The 7-1/2 speed is a continuation of Side 1. David Tilsen tells Meridel about his experiences in Washington during the Peace Protests. He discusses the conditions, people present such as Joan Baez, and the various arrests.
Tape 12, Side 1: Family conversation.
Meridel is having a conversation with Ray and his father. They tell stories about shooting pool, neighbors, Arthur Le Sueur, the army, and Ray's mother. The beginning of the tape is difficult to hear because of the children, but it quiets down later. Later, Meridel speaks about giving women their due credit.
Tape 12, Side 2: Music; family conversation.
Begins with a German orchestra and the Vienna Boys Choir, playing a Bach piece.
The last part of the tape consists of children singing and more conversation between Meridel and Ray's father, Pa. Pa tells various Indian stories as well as stories about his home town in South Dakota.
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152.K.19.6F39
Tape 13, Side 1: Family conversation and correspondence.
Begins with a continuation of the "Candystick" story. Includes correspondence from Robin, Rachel, and Meridel to Joci, David, Daniel. Also includes family conversations and animal imitations.
Maurice is talking about catching the bus. Frank, Maurice, and a woman are singing. Contains an interview of Sam Horowitz's mother in New York, regarding her son going to prison, getting married, and working.
Background noise. General conversation.
Poetry by Alice Hepburn. Correspondence to Rachel and Kenny.
Tape 13, Side 2: Music; family conversations.
Classical music featuring Rudolf Serkin on the piano and Pablo Casal on the cello. Includes Beethoven's Sonatas No. 4 and 3.
Also includes the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, Steinberg directing.
Concludes with Robin telling a story about the candysticks that ran away, got married, and had baby candysticks.
Tape 14, Side 1: Conversations With Native American women.
Two women are talking, stating the Indian names for common animals and plants. Mrs. Peake, a White Earth reservation woman, tells Indian stories. One is about a man, Andes Wadena, who had a stroke, was treated with White Man's medicine, but still wanted "grand medicine treatment" from "pagans," even though he was Christian. Mrs. Peake then tells of other experiences: "grand medicine" woman, store owners who couldn't read or write, and of a man who wanted to marry a rich woman who wasn't really rich, but had set up a scheme to catch him and his money.
Tape 14, Side 2: Music.
Classical music by Shostakovich and other composers.
Tape 16, Side 1: This side is undocumented.
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152.K.19.6F39
Tape 16, Side 2: Music.
This contains many performances by various local artists and musicians. It is a cultural gathering in the Twin Cities with Meridel as the mistress of ceremonies. Performers include Wilbur Brams, Lionel Davis, Justine O'Connor, and Katherine Brokner. Malvina Reynolds' compositions are featured along with the Rosenberg Suite. Introductions by Meridel are informative.
Tape 17, Side 1: Conversation with El Duke de Aragon.
Both sides of this tape are the story of a man called "El Duke de Aragon". Meridel interviews him about his life, starting out on his family's ranch in New Mexico, and ending up in Mexico city.
Tape 17, Side 2: Conversation with El Duke de Aragon.
Continues El Duke de Aragon continues his life story.
Tape 18, Side 1: Recorded sounds.
Entire side contains sounds of a tropical rain forest; Dry season and rainy season.
Tape 18, Side 2: Broadcast.
Studs Terkel hosts a radio program at WFMT in Chicago, interviews Jack Conroy about his various works, particularly Writers In Revolt. Excerpts from Jack's books and other writers are included: Harp Of A Thousand Strings, Slappy Hooper, The Wonderful Sign Painter, Sequel To Love, They Follow Us Girl. Vernon Dalhard songs include: "The Prisoner Soon" and "The Wreck Of The Old '97".
The end portion contains the Philadelphia Orchestra, broadcasting from the Academy of Music in Philadelphia. The program includes: The Overture to the Magic Flute; Concerto No. 4 in D Major; Concerto in B-flat Major; and Symphony No. in 41 C Major.
Tape 19, Side 1: Family conversations.
This side is general conversation including Meridel, Lucile, Russell, and John. Included in discussion are various memories of life at 2521 Harriet, stories concerning Marion and Arthur (ex. dirty laundry, moving furniture) and stories of the children (Robin believing that a wolf was her new baby brother/sister).
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152.K.19.6F39
Tape 19, Side 2: Interview.
Meridel interviews a Polish domestic worker, Bernice. Bernice talks about a young farmer's various marriage proposals, finding work, setting up house, farm stories about unknown noises, and friendships with an old Polish woman.
The last fifteen minutes include Indian chanting and drum music.
Tape 22, Side 1: Interviews: migrant workers; music.
Continued TV program from Side 2. Includes interviews of migrants, speeches, singing and other commentary. Also discussed is the Delano Strike. Speed changes to 7-1/2 (Blues music.) Speed changes again to 3-3/4 and the documentary program about migrant farm workers continues. The tape ends with music.
Tape 22, Side 2: Music; interviews: migrant workers.
First half of this side contains a musical production. It includes speaking, instrumentals, and opera. Between pieces, the composer is interviewed.
The next section of tape is blank. It continues with a segment on Middle Eastern music.
Next, a recorded program about agricultural unions and agricultural strikes. A focus is on the Mexican farm workers; various people are interviewed.
The MFWA (Migrant Farm Workers Association) is discussed.
Tape 23, Side 1: Family celebration.
Contains a Jewish service marking the 45th wedding anniversary of Edward and Esther Tilsen. Five of the twenty-one grandchildren provide a narration as a medieval Jewish marriage ring is presented to their grandparents. Also included is the welcoming of Janey Beth Tilsen (parents: Joyce and Robert Tilsen) into the community. The rest of the tape is blank.
Tape 23, Side 2: Family celebration.
Continuation of Edward and Esther Tilsen's 45th wedding anniversary celebration. Included are conversations, children singing, and a narrated segment, "This Is Your Life," featuring Edward and Esther Tilsen.
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152.K.19.6F39
Tape 24, Side 1: Family conversations.
The Tilsen and Stoffer children are telling riddles and jokes, pretending to be announcers on a radio/TV station program featuring news, sports, and interviews; also pretending to learn Spanish, and being aliens from Jupiter.
Tape 24, Side 2: Music: folk and classical.
Folk music starts out this side, then the tape contains a recorded television program featuring a rehearsal of a quartet playing the music of Bela Bartok. Some analysis of the music is done during the rehearsal.
Tape 27, Side 1: Progressive Party Conference and family conversations, 1956.
The spring conference of the Progressive Party is meeting and many people are speaking to gather support for the movement. Speakers included Marzini, Earl W. Stillman, and Susie Stageberg. Letters are read from members who couldn't be present.
The last section of the tape is Rachel and Ken Tilsen's vacation stories taped for Deborah.
Tape 27, Side 2: Family gathering, 1956.
Family members--Rachel and Ken Tilsen, their children, and Meridel--are featured on this tape that was made to be sent to Deborah on her birthday.
Tape 28, Side 1: Conversations; music; interviews.
Begins with Meridel and friends in general conversation.
The next segment contains poetry read over jazz music and an interview of the performer. Next is an excerpt of a radio interview with Dr. Castor (Asst. Prof. at Univ. of Minn.) about radiation fallout and atomic testing.
The remainder is Meridel interviewing various old-timers. Topics discussed include farm evictions, the Holiday Association, farm organizers, farm meetings, land development/ homesteading, socialists/socialist meetings, and farming and crops.
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152.K.19.6F39
Tape 28, Side 2: Interview; music.
Begins with Meridel interviewing a Russian immigrant. He talks about the Soviet Union's bureaucracy and trade, in relation to other European and Western countries. Approximately the next 1/2 inch of this side is background noise.
The next portion consists of various clips such as a TV program, music with narration, jazz music, and classical music. The remainder of the side, Meridel narrates over background music.
Tape 29, Side 1: Family conversations, poetry, music.
Begins with Meridel talking to two children. They jump rope and recite jump-rope rhymes for her.
Next, a man recites anti-war poetry. Included are: "Hydrogen Horror," "There Goes Harriet Tubman," "To The Memory of Albert Einstein," and other poems in memory of such people as Isabelle Gonzales, Morton Sobell, the Rosenbergs, and Walter Lowenthal.
It continues with children jumping rope and playing. Concludes with a symphony.
Tape 29, Side 2: Music.
Contains folk music.
Tape 30, Side 1: Interview.
Meridel interviews Jenny Fry about her life. Jenny was a Ukrainian immigrant living in St. Paul.
She talks about her husband, children, divorce, house, and work.
Tape 30, Side 2: Interviews.
Begins with a TV interview of Ben Hecht, Hollywood actor and writer. He talks about the movie industry, Hollywood, aging, religion, politics, political figures, and television.
The tape continues with Meridel's interview of Jenny Fry, an immigrant from the Ukraine. Jenny discusses her family, home life in the Ukraine, her mother, the Hebrew school, leaving Russia, having children, marriage, her husband, working, and her stay in a St. Paul hospital.
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152.K.19.6F39
Tape 31, Side 1: Conversation; music.
Begins with clips of various things: children playing, a man speaking, and people singing appears to be a TV program.
Continues with a man giving a speech in Spanish. Spanish music and singing follows. The next segment is a musical production: an Indian narration over music (narration is in English).
Tape 31, Side 2: Music.
Begins with Peter LaFarge album (Women Blues); songs include: "Bad Girl," "Lone Night Song," "I Will Bring You Flowers," "Sundi," "Handsome Blackarbee," "The View Is Clear," "People Ask Me," "Rainbow Race," "Don't Tell Me How I Look Falling," "In My Chains," "Broken Bird," "Nobody Can Do It Alone," "Pete's Blues," "Epitaph Blues." Continues with segment of a musical production featuring the Beatles, pop music, vaudeville-type music, and a Brazilian folk singer.
Tape 32, Side 1: Family conversations; conversation with Yank Levine.