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<ead audience="external" relatedencoding="USMARC"> 
  <eadheader findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">00424</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>NORTH COUNTRY ANVIL, INC. (WINONA,
			 MINN.):</titleproper> 
		  <subtitle> An Inventory of Its Records</subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by Lara Friedman-Shedlov.</author> 
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt> 
	              <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Lyda Morehouse,
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">January 3, 2000.</date> </creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  <revisiondesc><change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader> 
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" type="inventory" level="collection"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<head>OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		<repository label="Repository:">Minnesota Historical Society</repository>
		
		<origination label="Creator:">North Country Anvil, Inc. (Winona,
		  Minn.).</origination> 
		<unittitle label="Title:">North Country Anvil records,</unittitle> 
	 	<unitdate label="Date:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1969/1990">1969-1990.</unitdate> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:">Records relating to the publication of the
		  <emph render="italic">North Country Anvil</emph>, a radical literary-political
		  magazine founded and published by Jack Miller.</abstract> 
		<physdesc label="Quantity:">3.7 cu. ft. (4 boxes).</physdesc> 
		<physloc label="Location:">See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> section for box
		  locations.</physloc> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist>
		<head id="a2" altrender="history">HISTORY OF THE NORTH COUNTRY
		  ANVIL</head> 
		<p>The <emph render="italic">North Country Anvil</emph> was a
		  literary-political magazine founded and published in southern Minnesota by Jack
		  Miller as an alternative journalistic venture opposed to the establishment
		  press. North Country Alternatives, Inc., the magazine's publishing house, was
		  organized in Millville in 1971. The first issue of the magazine appeared in
		  June 1972. In 1980 the enterprise reorganized under the name North Country
		  Anvil, Inc., and in the mid-1980s the publishing venture moved to Winona. The
		  magazine attracted a number of prominent Minnesota political activists and
		  writers, among them Meridel Le Sueur, James M. Youngdale, Patricia Hampl, John
		  T. Bernard, Sigurd Olson, Ellery Foster, and Kenneth Tilsen. Publication
		  continued until 1989.</p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent>
		<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		<p>The records include correspondence, minutes, financial information,
		  promotional materials, newspaper clippings, magazine articles. literary
		  manuscripts, and related materials. The correspondence contains information on
		  the press's operation, its writers, and disagreements over submissions (often
		  reflecting ideological differences). Fairly complete financial and subscription
		  records reveal the extent of the magazine's influence.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <relatedmaterial>
		  <head id="a5">RELATED MATERIALS</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">North Country Anvil</emph> is separately
			 cataloged in the Minnesota Historical Society serials collection.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">Ringing in the Wilderness: Selections from the
			 North Country Anvil</emph>, by Rhoda R. Gilman, is separately cataloged in the
			 Minnesota Historical Society book collection.</p> 
		</relatedmaterial> 
	 <controlaccess>
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Topics:</head> 
		  <subject>Criticism--Minnesota. </subject> 
		  <subject>Journalism--Minnesota--Editing. </subject> 
		  <subject>Literature--Periodicals. </subject> 
		  <subject>Periodicals--Minnesota--Marketing. </subject> 
		  <subject>Periodicals, Publishing of--Minnesota. </subject> 
		  <subject>Poetry. </subject> 
		  <subject>Politics and literature--Minnesota. </subject> 
		  <subject>Radicalism--Minnesota. </subject> 
		  <subject>Underground press publications--Minnesota.</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Places:</head> 
		  <geogname>Millville (Minn.). </geogname> 
		  <geogname>Winona (Minn.)</geogname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Persons:</head>
		  <persname>Bernard, John T. </persname>
		  <persname>Foster, Ellery. </persname>
		  <persname>Hampl, Patricia, 1946-</persname>
		  <persname>Le Sueur, Meridel. </persname>
		  <persname>Miller, Jack. </persname>
		  <persname>Olson, Sigurd F., 1899-</persname>
		  <persname>Tilsen, Kenneth E. </persname>
		  <persname>Youngdale, James M. </persname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Organizations:</head> 
		  <corpname>Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.</corpname> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <descgrp type="admininfo">
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head> 
		<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here].</emph> North Country Anvil Records. Minnesota Historical Society.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples.</emph></p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo>
		  <head>Accession Information:</head> 
		  <p>Accession number: 14,360; 15,442</p> 
		</acqinfo> 
		<processinfo>
		  <head>Processing Information:</head> 
		  <p>Processed by: Kathryn A. Johnson, August 1991; Lara D.
			 Friedman-Shedlov, July 1999.</p> 
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 09-00022471</p> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </descgrp> 
	 <dsc type="combined">
		<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		 
		
		  
			 
			 
		  
		
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <physloc>148.J.3.3B</physloc>
			 <container>1</container>
			 <unittitle>Background materials.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Corporation and legal records, 1974-1980.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>North Country Alternatives, Inc. minutes and related
				records, 1971-1973.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>North Country Anvil, Inc. minutes and related records,
				1981-1982.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Desk book, 1971-1972.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent>
			 <p>Includes background information on the magazine's publication.</p>
			 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Magazine ideas, 1973-1974.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Critique of magazine, 1973.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Comments on <emph render="italic">Anvil</emph>, undated
				and 1978.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Correspondence, undated and 1969-January 1974.
				</unittitle>
			 <physdesc>23 folders</physdesc> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		
		  
			 
			 
		  
		
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <physloc>148.J.3.4F</physloc>
			 <container>2</container>
			 <unittitle>Correspondence, February 1974-1989. </unittitle>
			 <physdesc>14 folders</physdesc> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle><emph render="bold">Financial Data:</emph></unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Monthly financial statements, 1980-1983.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Financial notebook, 1980-1983. </unittitle>
				<physdesc>4 folders</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Income sheets, 1980-1990.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Income tax returns, 1979-1982.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>CETA employees. Invoices, 1980-1982.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Miscellaneous financial records, 1979-1981.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle><emph render="bold">Circulation:</emph></unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Subscriptions: Original orders, 1972-1974. </unittitle>
				<physdesc>2 folders</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  
			 
				
				
			 
		  
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<physloc>148.J.3.5B</physloc>
				<container>3</container>
				<unittitle>Subscriptions: Original orders, 1972-1974. </unittitle>
				<physdesc>4 folders</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Distribution, 1972-1974. </unittitle>
				<physdesc>4 folders</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Mailings of sample copies, 1972-1989.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>North Country Anvil Festival fund raisers, 1973, 1974.
				</unittitle>
			 <physdesc>2 folders</physdesc> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Harrison Geillor Show benefit, [1981?].</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		
		  
			 
			 
		  
		
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <physloc>148.J.3.5B</physloc>
			 <container>3</container>
			 <unittitle>Promotion and publicity, 1972-1983. </unittitle>
			 <physdesc>3 folders</physdesc> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent>
			 <p>Includes newspaper clippings, magazine articles, correspondence,
				and photographs.</p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Advertising, undated and 1980-1982.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Reader survey, 1981.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>New Anvil Press building construction, 1972, 1976.
				</unittitle>
			 <physdesc>2 folders</physdesc> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>The Anvil Press: Syndication of articles [?],
				1973-1974.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle><emph render="italic">North Country Anvil</emph> work
				folders: Issue numbers 49-50, [1985]. </unittitle>
			 <physdesc>2 folders</physdesc> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		
		  
			 
			 
		  
		
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <physloc>148.J.3.6F</physloc>
			 <container>4</container>
			 <unittitle><emph render="italic">North Country Anvil</emph> work
				folders: Issue numbers 51, 52, 55, and 56, [1985-1987]. </unittitle>
			 <physdesc>7 folders</physdesc> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Miscellaneous article manuscripts, [197-].</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Nursing home legislation (Joint Religious Legislative
				Committee), 1969-1974.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>West Bank Tenants Union (Minneapolis), 1974.</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Miscellaneous printed materials, 1973-1983. </unittitle>
			 <physdesc>2 folders</physdesc> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle /> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> 
</ead>

