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  <eadheader audience="internal" findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" encodinganalog="MARC" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">newriv</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>NEW RIVERSIDE CAFE: </titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of Its Records at the Minnesota Historical
			 Society</subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by Frank Hennessy.</author> 
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt> 
		 
	              <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Frank Hennessy, 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">January 2001.</date> </creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  <revisiondesc><change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader> 
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" type="inventory" level="collection"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<head>OVERVIEW</head> 
		<unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="MnHi"> </unitid> 
		<repository label="Repository:">Minnesota Historical Society</repository>
		
		<origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="110"> 
		  <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="110">New Riverside Cafe
			 (Minneapolis, Minn.)</corpname>.</origination> 
		<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">New Riverside Cafe
		  records.</unittitle> 
	 	<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1972/1997">1972-1997
		  (bulk 1984-1997).</unitdate> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:">Records documenting the history and operation
		  of the first full service vegetarian restaurant in Minneapolis (Minn.) and the
		  earliest collective enterprise of the cooperative movement that occurred in the
		  Twin Cities region during the early 1970s.</abstract> 
		<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">2.5 cu. ft. (3
		  boxes).</physdesc> 
		<physloc label="Location:">See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> section for shelf
		  locations.</physloc> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head altrender="history" id="a2">HISTORY OF THE NEW RIVERSIDE
		  CAFE</head> 
		<p>The New Riverside Cafe was originally conceived in 1970 by an
		  Episcopal priest, Father William Teska. Teska saw that the future development
		  of the West Bank neighborhood of Minneapolis was dominated by a small group of
		  powerful corporate and government interests leaving little, if any, community
		  control in planning the area's future. Teska decided that a coffeehouse would
		  act as place where a sense of community and power could grow and serve as an
		  organizational base in the fight to save the neighborhood from urban renewal.
		  In order to raise money for the cafe and provide the West Bank residents with a
		  legal identity, Teska brought together a group of University of Minnesota
		  chaplains and formed the West Bank Campus Ministry. The group raised $2000 and
		  borrowed another $1000 as seed money for the coffeehouse.</p> 
		<p> During the Summer of 1970 Teska and others secured a space for the
		  coffehouse on the corner of 19th and Riverside Avenues and four people prepared
		  the original location for opening. Early on Teska recommended that the cafe
		  hire a bookkeeper and manager, but in the second month of operation during its
		  first workers meeting the manager fired himself and recommended that a
		  collective form of management be adopted in order to eliminate any hierarchical
		  structure at the cafe. The cafe opened on September 13th, 1970, serving only
		  cold food due to its inability to meet the city's health codes for hot food. At
		  first the cafe's menu, not being overly concerned with health food, included
		  salami sandwiches, sugared pastries, and cheescake. However, identifying itself
		  as a place with revolutionary politics, the cafe soon began serving good
		  tasting and wholesome bread, soups, and salads, in spite of the fact that they
		  had to be prepared outside the restaurant and smuggled in. The cafe also
		  provided an "open stage" all week long and amateurs wanting to perform were
		  free to do so. However, on the weekends the best known local musicians would
		  play to full houses. Later on featured musicians played every night except
		  Mondays, when the cafe was closed in order to hold collective meetings, and
		  Tuesdays, which was reserved as Open Stage night. The early cafe workers were
		  not really interested in being business people and the business struggled
		  financially, remaining open primarily due to the will of its workers. </p> 
		<p>In the spring of 1971 the University of Minnesota bought the building
		  housing the cafe. After extensive negotiations with the University the cafe was
		  relocated to the old Excuse Club bar at the corner of Cedar and Riverside
		  avenues. Late in 1971, with a great deal of help from the neighborhood
		  community, the cafe opened in its new location. It was soon able to meet the
		  health codes and began to serve a more varied menu of hot foods, becoming the
		  first full service vegetarian restaurant in Minneapolis. By January 1972 the
		  cafe had its own legal identity and severed its ties with the West Bank Campus
		  Ministry. </p> 
		<p>The collective rented its first collective house in January 1971 and
		  by the summer of 1972 almost all the members were living in one of three West
		  Bank houses. It was decided at this time that wages would be abolished and the
		  cafe would pay all living expenses for the members including rent, food, and
		  personal expenses. The communal living arrangement worked so well that late in
		  the summer of 1972 the collective decided to run the cafe on the same basis.
		  Prices were eliminated and customers were encouraged to "Eat what you need, pay
		  what you can afford." In the summer of 1973, faced with a decline in business,
		  the thirty communal members were forced to find new sources of income. The
		  collective, then known as the Dire Wolf Gang, formed an auto repair business,
		  Ace Truck Parts; a moving company, Macho Movers; and a vegetarian catering
		  service, Funny Foods. The businesses all operated out of the cafe and were
		  staffed by collective members. This period of communalism lasted three years
		  before the cafe reverted to more traditional business practices in 1975. The
		  collective structure remained intact, however, and would remain the cafe's
		  method of management for the next twenty-two years.</p> 
		<p>During 1975 and 1976 the collective members occupied the cafe building
		  in order to block its planned demolition by Cedar Riverside Associaties as part
		  of the Cedar-Riverside Apartments development. In November 1977 due to its
		  participation in a rent strike with over 150 members of the West Bank Tenents
		  Union the cafe received an eviction notice from Cedar-Riverside Associates, at
		  the time the largest private landlord in the state. The collective threatened
		  to occupy the cafe if the eviction was carried out. The cafe's case came to
		  trial on February 8, 1978 and the jury returned on February 13, 1978 with a
		  verdict against the cafe. However, rather than accept the cafe's back rent and
		  allow it to stay, the landlord appealed the case to the Minnesota Supreme
		  Court. Cedar-Riverside Associates won the appeal on June 30, 1978, but the
		  following day, July 1, 1978, another court action resulted in the appointment
		  of a new landlord and Cedar Riverside Associates' loss of the legal right to
		  evict the cafe. </p> 
		<p>During the 1980s and 1990s the cafe's political activity subsided and
		  the collective concentrated its efforts towards maintaining the cafe's economic
		  viability. In 1984 the cafe bought the building from the city of Minneapolis
		  and due to major structural problems implemented a $390,000.00 building
		  renovation. Due to financial problems the New Riverside Cafe closed May 10,
		  1997, marking the event with a public wake held May 23, 1997. During its
		  27-year history as part of the West Bank community more than 300 collective
		  members worked at the cafe, 1,040 musicians performed there, and approximately
		  10,000 customers were served.</p> 
		<p>Historical information was taken from the papers.</p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
		<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS</head> 
		<p>The earliest records document the various musicians that performed at
		  the cafe and include broadsides, posters, and event calendars dating back to
		  1972. There is a sizable collection of vegetarian recipes used at the cafe,
		  however, with the exception of the <emph render="italic">New Riverside Cafe
		  Cookbook</emph>, the recipes were meant to be used commercially and proportions
		  would need to be drastically reduced for home use. The earlier records also
		  include newspapers and magazine articles outlining the cafe's history. </p> 
		<p> The majority of the records relate to the cafe's operation during the
		  1980s and 1990s and the bulk of that material documents the organizational
		  structure and interpersonal dynamics of the collective. These records,
		  particularly the collective meeting minutes and log books, reflect the
		  collective's ongoing struggle to balance the need for individual freedom
		  against each member's responsibilities towards the collective as a whole. The
		  collective's efforts at financial and long range planning are also documented,
		  as well as its work with personnel policies and training. </p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a"> 
		<head id="a4">ARRANGEMENT</head> 
		<p>These documents are organized into the following sections:</p> 
		<list> 
		  <item>History.</item> 
		  <item>Collective Management.</item> 
		  <item>Food.</item> 
		  <item>Music.</item> 
		</list> 
	 </arrangement> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head> 
		<p><emph render="italic">This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</emph></p> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Topics:</head> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Vegetarian restaurants -- Minnesota --
			 Minneapolis.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Vegetarian cookery.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Coffeehouses -- Minnesota --
			 Minneapolis.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Collective settlements -- Minnesota --
			 Minneapolis -- Organization and administration.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Urban renewal -- Minnesota --
			 Minneapolis.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Rent strikes -- Minnesota --
			 Minneapolis.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Alternative lifestyles -- Minnesota --
			 Minneapolis.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Folk music -- Minnesota --
			 Minneapolis.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Country music -- Minnesota --
			 Minneapolis.</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Places:</head> 
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651">Cedar Riverside Area (Minneapolis,
			 Minn.) -- Social conditions -- 1945-</geogname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Persons:</head> 
		  <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Teska, William.
			 </persname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Organizations:</head> 
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Cedar Riverside
			 Associates, Inc. (Minneapolis, Minn.). </corpname> 
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">West Bank Campus
			 Ministries (Minneapolis, Minn.). </corpname> 
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">West Bank Tenants Union
			 (Minneapolis, Minn.). </corpname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess encodinganalog="655"> 
		  <head>Types of Documents:</head> 
		  <genreform encodinganalog="655">Recipes.</genreform> 
		  <genreform encodinganalog="655">Music calendars.</genreform> 
		  <genreform encodinganalog="655">Photographs.</genreform> 
		  <genreform encodinganalog="655">Diaries.</genreform> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <descgrp type="admininfo"> 
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head> 
		<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here]</emph>. New Riverside Cafe Records. Minnesota Historical Society.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples.</emph></p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo> 
		  <head>Accession Information:</head> 
		  <p>Accession number: 15,426</p> 
		</acqinfo> 
		<processinfo> 
		  <head>Processing Information:</head> 
		  <p>Processed by: Frank Hennessy, August 2000.</p> 
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 09-00322393</p> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </descgrp> 
	 <dsc type="combined" audience="external"> 
		<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head> 
		 
		<c01 level="series"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>History</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>143.J.18.7B</physloc> 
				<container>1</container> 
				<unittitle>Riverside Cafe Yerstory, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1973-1994. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Scrapbook, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1983-1989. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>1 dismantled volume.</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Eviction Newletter/Journal: Nancye Brochin, </unittitle>
				
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">November 15, 1977-April 25,
				  1978.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>NSP Bene Penney, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1995.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Awards: Best of the Twin Cities, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1987, 1996.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Given to the cafe by the <emph render="italic">Twin City
				  Reader</emph> for Best Acoustic Music Club in the Twin Cities (1987) and by
				  <emph render="italic">City Pages</emph> for Best Cheesecake in the Twin Cities
				  (1996).</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Reminiscences: New Riverside Cafe "Wake," </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">May 23, 1997.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Photographs.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01 level="series"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Collective Management</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>143.J.18.7B</physloc> 
				<container>1</container> 
				<unittitle>Bylaws, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1980.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Trade Mark, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1986.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Collective meeting minutes, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1991-1997. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>8 folders.</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Financial Team minutes, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1987-1994, February 1996. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>2 folders.</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Personnel Committee minutes, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">October 1990-1995. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>2 folders.</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Propaganda Ministry (Marketing Team), </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1995-1996.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Management Team notes, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1989-1990.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Long Range Planning, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1985, 1989-1990.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Expansion Team minutes, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1979, 1987-1990.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>This team acted as a resource and steering committee for members
				  working on different expansion projects both within the cafe and the co-op
				  community at-large. The primary projects discussed include a planned renovation
				  of the cafe's basement, and an expansion of the restaurant's service line.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Job description manuals. </unittitle> 
				<physdesc>2 folders.</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Owner's manual, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1993. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>3 folders.</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Training manual, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1993.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>143.J.18.8F</physloc> 
				<container>2</container> 
				<unittitle>Collective log books: </unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Missing 1988, 1993.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <unittitle>1986-1996. </unittitle> 
				  <physdesc>8 volumes.</physdesc> 
				</did> 
			 </c03> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <physloc>142.G.9.7B-2</physloc> 
				  <container>3</container> 
				  <unittitle>1991, 1997. </unittitle> 
				  <physdesc>2 volumes.</physdesc> 
				</did> 
			 </c03> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>143.J.18.8F</physloc> 
				<container>2</container> 
				<unittitle>Customer log book, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1988. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>1 volume.</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01 level="series"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Food</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>143.J.18.8F</physloc> 
				<container>2</container> 
				<unittitle><emph render="italic">New Riverside Cafe
				  Cookbook</emph>: Draft. </unittitle> 
				<physdesc>1 volume.</physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Recipes: Miscellaneous entrees and salads.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Recipes From Yurop and the Middle Yeast.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Recipes: Baked goods.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Gay Pride master recipe file, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1993.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Wholesaling recipes.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01 level="series"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Music</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>143.J.18.8F</physloc> 
				<container>2</container> 
				<unittitle>Performer list, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1997.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>A list of 1075 performers who appeared at the cafe from 1970 to
				  1997. The list includes the performer or band names and the year that they
				  appeared.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Broadsides.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>142.G.9.7B-2</physloc> 
				<container>3</container> 
				<unittitle>Monthly event calendars, broadsides, and posters,
				  </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1972-1997.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc>
</ead>
