<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="webead.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead audience="external"> 
  <eadheader audience="internal" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">00526</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>AMPERSAND CLUB:</titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of Its Records at the Minnesota Historical
			 Society</subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by Lara Friedman~Shedlov</author> 
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt> 
		 
	              <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Lyda Morehouse 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">November 7, 2001</date></creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  <revisiondesc><change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader> 
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" level="collection" type="inventory"> 
	 <did> 
		<head id="a1">OVERVIEW</head> 
		<repository label="Label:"> 
		  <corpname>Minnesota Historical Society</corpname></repository> 
	 	
		<origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="110">
	 		
	 		<corpname encodinganalog="110" role="creator">
	 			Ampersand Club
	 			(Minneapolis, Minn.).</corpname>
	 	</origination>
	 	
		<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Club
		  records.</unittitle> 
	 	<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f$g" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1931/1998">1931-1998 (bulk
		  1931-1950).</unitdate> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:">Correspondence, membership lists,
		  publications, and printed material collected by a Twin Cities bibliophile
		  group, organized in 1930 for the purpose of bringing together people interested
		  in all phases of the book and the book arts.</abstract> 
		<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">0.6 cu. ft. (1
		  box).</physdesc> 
		<physloc label="Location:">152.C.19.2F</physloc> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head id="a2" altrender="history">HISTORY OF THE AMPERSAND
		  CLUB</head> 
		<p>The Ampersand club was formed in November 1930 on the initiative of
		  Frank K. Walton and Arnett L. Leslie for the purpose of bringing together
		  informally men interested in all phases of the book and the book arts. For its
		  first several years of existence, the club was known only as "The Unnamed Book
		  Club." It was not until 1935 that the name Ampersand Club was adopted at the
		  suggestion of writer and <emph render="italic">Saturday Review of
		  Literature</emph> editor Christopher Morley.</p> 
		<p>Membership in the club was initially limited to 16 men but was soon
		  increased to 35. Members included printers, publishers, typographers, artists,
		  booksellers, educators, librarians, book collectors, and others interested in
		  aspects of the book arts and book trade. The structure established for the
		  organization was simple, with a secretary as its only officer and no dues
		  required. Meetings featured papers or talks by members or visitors concerning
		  bookish or typographical specialities and visits to public and private
		  libraries, typographical exhibits, printing and publishing houses, and
		  bookstores. The group remained all male until sometime in the 1980s. By 1989
		  the membership rolls listed over 100 men and women. </p> 
		<p>Historical information was taken from the collection.</p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
		<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS</head> 
		<p>Correspondence, meeting announcements, membership lists, and
		  publications printed by the club, as well as selected printed material
		  collected by the group for its library. The collection includes copies of
		  several books and other items published by the club and samples of publications
		  by local presses and organizations involved in the local book trade.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <relatedmaterial> 
		  <head id="a5">RELATED MATERIALS</head> 
		  <p> Additional publications of the Ampersand Club are separately
			 cataloged in the Minnesota Historical Society book collection.</p> 
		</relatedmaterial> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head> 
		<p><emph render="italic">This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</emph></p> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Topics:</head> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Bibliomania.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Book clubs -- Minnesota.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Book collecting -- Minnesota --
			 Societies, etc.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Authors and publishers --
			 Minnesota.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Publishers and publishing.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Printing -- Societies, etc.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Literature -- Societies, etc.</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Persons:</head> 
		  <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Bennett, Paul A.,
			 1897-1966.</persname> 
		  <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Brown, John Mason,
			 1900-1969.</persname> 
		  <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Hillestad, Paul C.
			 </persname> 
		  <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Morley, Christopher,
			 1890-1957.</persname> 
		  <persname>Rota, Anthony. </persname> 
		  <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Wallace, Daniel A.
			 </persname> 
		  <persname>Wulling, Emerson G.</persname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Organizations:</head> 
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">John Leslie Paper Company
			 (Minneapolis, Minn.). </corpname> 
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Leslie Paper (Firm :
			 Minneapolis, Minn.). </corpname> 
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Sumac Press. </corpname> 
		  <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710">Unnamed Book Club
			 (Minneapolis, Minn.). </corpname> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <descgrp type="admininfo"> 
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head> 
		<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here].</emph> Ampersand Club Records. Minnesota Historical Society.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples.</emph></p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo> 
		  <head>Accession Information:</head> 
		  <p>Accession number: 15,623</p> 
		</acqinfo> 
		<processinfo> 
		  <head>Processing Information:</head> 
		  <p>Processed by: Lara D. Friedman~Shedlov, July 2001</p> 
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 09-00322693</p> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </descgrp> 
	 <dsc type="combined" audience="external"> 
		<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head> 
		 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>152.C.19.2F</physloc> 
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unittitle>Membership lists, nominations, and directories,
				</unittitle> 
			 <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1931-1932, 1987, 1940, 1979,
				1989.</unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent> 
			 <p>Includes a 1940 booklet published by the club with a membership
				list and a brief history of the first ten years of the club written by Paul
				Hillestad (then the club secretary). </p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Annual reports, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1935/36, 1938/39. </unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Meeting announcements, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1938-1949. </unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Correspondence:</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Paul Bennett and "Waybill for a Way Goose," </unittitle>
				
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1947.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Correspondence with typographer Paul Bennett, who was the guest
				  at a goose dinner given in his honor by the Ampersand Club in 1947. Also
				  included are the script of a presentation given at the dinner ("Waybill for a
				  Way Goose"), biographical information on Bennett, and news clippings. Also
				  included is a 1967 reprint of the keepsake that was originally printed for the
				  occasion. </p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>James Mason Brown and <emph render="italic">Beyond the
				  Present</emph>, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1947-1950. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Correspondence with Brown concerning his 1942 Montana State
				  University commencement address, "Beyond the Present," which was published in
				  book form by the Ampersand Club in 1948. Also includes press clippings.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle><emph render="italic">Friends, Romans . . .,
				  </emph></unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1939-1941. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Correspondence, press clippings, and other records related to
				  the publication of <emph render="italic">Friends, Romans . . .</emph>, a talk
				  given by Christopher Morley on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the
				  Minneapolis Public Library (1939) and published in book form by the Ampersand
				  Club in 1940.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Daniel Wallace, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1941-1947. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Personal correspondence between club secretary Paul Hillestad
				  and his uncle, Daniel Wallace, concerning family news and publishing matters.
				  </p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Miscellaneous correspondence, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1939-1945, 1954, 1950. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Primarily letters to and from Paul Hillestad, who served as club
				  secretary from 1938 to 1940. </p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Fifty Books Exhibit, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">May 1939. </unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Publications:</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Ampersander (newsletter), </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1970, 1972-1973.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Includes the first three (the only three?) issues of this
				  occasional newsletter of the club.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle><emph render="italic">Friends, Romans . . .</emph> by
				  Christopher Morley (1940); <emph render="italic">Life in a London
				  Bookshop</emph> by Anthony Rota (1989). </unittitle> 
				<physdesc>2 volumes. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>"Pestalozzi" (1931); "Waybill for a Way Goose" (1967
				  reprint of original 1947 publication); <emph render="italic">Beyond the
				  Present</emph> by John Mason Brown (1948); <emph render="italic">The Ampersand
				  Club: Retrospect and Prospect, 1965</emph>; "Ampersanders of Modern
				  Minneapolis," (undated). </unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Miscellaneous printed material, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1977, 1988, 1998.
				  </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Includes event announcements and keepsakes printed on the
				  occasion of various club outings. </p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Publications Collected by the Club:</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Sumac Press, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1950-1977. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>Includes 7 volumes. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Includes the following items published by Sumac Press (La
				  Crosse, Wis.):</p> 
				<p>"Of the Craft of Poynting," [und]. Passage attributed to Wynkyn
				  de Worde reprinted by Emerson G. Wulling.</p> 
				<p><emph render="italic">Why Capital and Lower Case Forms?
				  Questions About the Shape of Roman Letters Asked by Emerson G. Wulling</emph>,
				  1950.</p> 
				<p>"My Favorite Type," 1965. Printed by Emerson G. Wulling to
				  celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of Sumac Press. </p> 
				<p><emph render="italic">J.Johnson, Typ.: Oddments from his
				  Typographia, or the Printers' Instructor: With an Original Leaf
				  Therefrom</emph>, 1967. By Emerson G. Wulling.</p> 
				<p><emph render="italic">The Case of the Conan Doyle Crime
				  Library,</emph> 1968. By Walter Klinefelter. </p> 
				<p><emph render="italic">Again the Kensington Stone, </emph> 1969.
				  By Carl Christian Jensen.</p> 
				<p><emph render="italic">A Comp's-Eye View of Paper, </emph> 1971.
				  By Emerson G. Wulling.</p> 
				<p><emph render="italic">Check List of Private Printings by Fred
				  Totten Phelps, </emph>1977. Compiled by Sumac Press.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Leslie Paper Company, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>8 items. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Promotional publications printed by the John Leslie Paper
				  Company (later known as Leslie Paper). </p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Promotional material of the local book trade,
				  </unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1985-1986. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>2 folders including 10 items. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Includes promotional material from Webb Publishing Company (St.
				  Paul, Minn.), Miller Publishing Company (Minneapolis, Minn.), Foss Printing and
				  Lithography (Minneapolis, Minn.), Tension Envelope Corporation (Minneapolis,
				  Minn.), Jensen Printing Company (Minneapolis, Minn.), Campbell-Logan Bindery
				  (Minneapolis, Minn.), and the Bieler Press (Minneapolis, Minn.).</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc>
</ead>
