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<ead audience="external"> 
  <eadheader audience="internal" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">00584</eadid> 
	
  	<filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>FRANCES L. JAMES:</titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of the James Family Papers at the Minnesota
			 Historical Society</subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by Jeff Desannoy</author> 
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt> 
		 
		 
	              <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Dennis Meissner 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">7 August 2003</date></creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  
  
  
  
  	<revisiondesc>
  		
  		<change><date>August 2012</date><item>Additions made and inventory updated by David B. Peterson.</item>
  		</change>
  		
  		<change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc>
  
  
  
  
  
  </eadheader> 
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" level="collection" type="inventory"> 
	 <did> 
		<head id="a1">OVERVIEW</head> 
		<repository label="Label:"> 
		  <corpname>Minnesota Historical Society</corpname></repository> 
	 	<origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="100">
	 		<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100"
	 			>James, Frances L.</persname>
	 		
	 	</origination>
		<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Frances L. James and family
		  papers.</unittitle> 
	 	<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1849/1964">1849-1984 (bulk 1849-1924).</unitdate> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:">Letters (mainly handwritten transcripts),
		  photographs, watercolors, and genealogical data concerning Minnesota artist
		  Frances L.  James, her father, Maine artist Francis Greenleaf Haynes, her
		  daughter Helen James Sommers, and three generations of other members of the
		  Haynes, James, and Sommers families.</abstract> 
		<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">2.1 cubic feet (2 boxes and 1 oversize folder).</physdesc> 
		<physloc label="Location:">See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> for shelf
		  locations.</physloc> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist> 
		<head altrender="biography" id="a2">BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE</head> 
		<p>Frances L. (Haynes) James was born in East Livermore, Maine on June 25,
		  1853. In the late 1850s she moved to St. Paul where her mother,
		  Harriet, had taken a job after the death of Frances' father, Francis Greenleaf
		  Haynes. She worked as an artist in the St. Paul area, painting miniatures. She
		  compiled and edited the correspondence found in the volumes included in this
		  collection. In 1874 she married Henry Clay James and they had seven children:
		  Margaret, Cornelia, Helen, Ethel, Henry Jr., Frances, and Linda. Her date of
		  death is not known.</p> 
		<p>Francis Greenleaf Haynes was born in New England on July 29, 1823. In
		  September 1852 he married Harriet Wing Williams and together they had three
		  children: Frances, Helen, and Francis, Jr. who died at age one. Haynes worked
		  as an artist, painting portraits. He worked in Augusta and East Livermore,
		  Maine, as well as Manchester, New Hampshire. He died October 3, 1858 at age 35.
		  Harriet moved to St. Paul, where she worked in the school district for 25
		  years, as teacher and assistant principal, until 1885. She died in 1899 at the
		  age of 71.</p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	
	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a"> 
		<head id="a4">ARRANGEMENT</head> 
		<p>These documents are organized into the following sections:</p> 
		<list> 
		
		  
		  <item>Letter Books and Miscellaneous Material</item> 
		  <item>Genealogical Material</item> 
		</list>
	 </arrangement> 
	 <relatedmaterial> 
		  <head id="a5">RELATED MATERIALS</head> 
		  <p>William A. Benitt Papers are in the Minnesota Historical Society
			 manuscript collections. Paintings by Fances H. James and Francis G. Haynes are
			 in the Minnesota Historical Society art collection.</p> 
		</relatedmaterial> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</p> 
		
	 	<controlaccess>
	 		<head>Topics:</head>
	 		<subject encodinganalog="650"
	 			>Artists--Minnesota--Saint Paul.</subject>
	 	</controlaccess>
	 	
	 	
	 	<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Persons:</head> 
		
		  <famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Haynes family.
			 </famname> 
		  <persname>Haynes, Francis Greenleaf.</persname> 
		 
		  <famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">James family. </famname>
		  
	 		<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Sommers family.
	 		</famname> 
	 		<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Summers family.
	 		</famname> 
		 
		</controlaccess> 
	 	
	 	<controlaccess>
	 		<head>Organizations:</head>
	 		
	 		<corpname>Central High School (Saint Paul, Minn.)</corpname>
	 		
	 		<corpname>G. Sommers  &amp; Co. (Saint Paul, Minn.).</corpname>
	 		
	 	</controlaccess>
	 	
	 	
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Places:</head> 
			<geogname encodinganalog="651">Hudson (Wis.).</geogname> 
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651">Maine -- Social life and
			 customs.</geogname> 
		 
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651">Newport (Minn.).</geogname> 
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651">Saint Paul (Minn.) -- Social life and
			 customs.</geogname> 
		   
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Document Types:</head> 
		  <genreform>Genealogies.</genreform> 
		  <genreform encodinganalog="655">Watercolors.</genreform> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <descgrp type="admininfo"> 
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head> 
		<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here]</emph>. Frances James and Family Papers. Minnesota Historical
			 Society.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples</emph></p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo> 
		  <head>Accession Information:</head> 
		  <p>Accession number: 12,546; 12,878; 15,803; 15,877</p> 
		</acqinfo> 
	 	
		<processinfo> 
		  <head>Processing Information:</head>
		  <p>Processed by: Jeffrey Desannoy, July 2003</p> 
			<p>Additions by:  David B. Peterson, August 2012</p>	
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 001733829</p> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </descgrp> 
	 <dsc type="combined"> 
		<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head> 
		 
		<c01 level="series"> 
			<did> <unittitle>Letter Books and  Miscellaneous Material</unittitle> </did>  
			
			<scopecontent> 
				 
				<p>Five volumes of letters, edited by Frances L. James, describe the
				family's life in Maine, and in Newport and St. Paul, Minnesota, between the
					years 1849 and 1924. They are illustrated with watercolors by Frances L.
					James.  Also included are a photograph album and a folder of miscellaneous correspondence and other material.</p> 
			</scopecontent> 
			
			
		  <c02><did><container>1</container><physloc>152.F.17.12F</physloc>
		  	<unittitle><emph render="italic">Letters of Francis Greenleaf Haynes, </emph></unittitle> 
				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1849-1858. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>1 volume.</physdesc></did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Transcribed letters compiled by Frances James, and illustrated with family
				  photographs and Frances' watercolors. Most are from Francis to Harriet Williams ("Hattie") during their two-year courtship. There are several letters from
				  Francis to Helen Neil, a relative of his mother who introduced Francis and
				  Harriet. Many of the letters contain expressions of Francis' love for Harriet,
				  their relationship, and his intentions.  Some letters
				  mention his travels around New England and some of the portraits he was
				  commissioned to paint. Pages that had been tucked into the volume are included in the
				  correspondence folder, as is a lock of hair from the book.</p> </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
			
			
			
		  <c02> <did> <unittitle>James family letters:</unittitle>  </did> 
		  	
		  	
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
					<unittitle><emph render="italic">Newport letters, </emph></unittitle> <unitdate>1887-1899.</unitdate><physdesc>2 volumes.</physdesc></did> 
				<scopecontent> 
				  <p>Letters include detailed
					 information about the author and recipient of each letter, the most common
					 being Harriet (Williams) Haynes, Frances (Haynes) James, and Helen (Haynes)
					 Jaynes. The children most often mentioned are Margaret James, Cornelia James,
					 and Henry James, Jr.   The letters detail family
					 outings and events, and describe the personalities of the various family
					 members. They mention illnesses in the family, as well as Cornelia's
					 departure for college at Radcliffe in 1895.  The second volume includes a table of contents
					 that covers both volumes and a 12-page play called <emph render="italic">The
					 	Mirror</emph> written by Cornelia and Helen James.</p> 
					
				</scopecontent> </c03>
		  
		  	
		  	<c03>
		  		<did><unittitle><emph render="italic">Those Strenuous Years, </emph> </unittitle><unitdate>1902-1915.</unitdate> <physdesc>2 volumes.</physdesc>
		  		</did>
		  		<scopecontent> 
		  			<p>Frances James created these books and
		  				illustrated them with family photographs, sketches, and watercolors. The edited, handwritten
		  				letters mention the James' children, their accomplishments at school,
		  				and their travels.  Events include the high school graduations of Frances and
		  				Henry in June 1903 and June 1905, respectively.  Many letters
		  				mention Henry James, Jr. and his interest in clothes and girls.  Many of the sketches commemorate family events, the most common of which in the summer was relaxing next to the Mississippi River. Photographs feature family
		  				members and Frances' home.   Also noted are events such as World War I. The books includes a few newspaper clippings, as well as a few notes in the margins questioning what other family events	took place at the same time.</p> 
		  			<p></p> 
		  			
		  			<p></p> </scopecontent></c03></c02>
			
			<c02> <did><unittitle>Sommers family letters:  <emph render="italic">Memories,</emph>  </unittitle><unitdate>1908-1924.  </unitdate> <physdesc>2 volumes.</physdesc></did> <scopecontent> 
			 	<p>Compiled by Frances James.   Illustrated
			 		with family photographs, sketches, and watercolors.  The writings focus on family events, health, travels, deaths, births,
			 		children's activities, and the weather.   Many pages are devoted to
			 		information about the  grandchildren born to Henry and Helen. Most of the
			 		letters came from Helen and her mother.   Some of the text seems to be from the diaries of Frances
			 		(Haynes) James.  Each year ends
			 		with letters about  the Christmas celebration. The pages devoted to 1910 are
			 		about the birth and infancy of Clifford, and letters mention the medical care
			 		given to him. Helen mentions her work with a baby welfare committee in St.
			 		Paul.  The first volume includes a large Sommers family photograph. In the letters Helen refers to Henry as Harry. Early
			 		letters date from the engagement and from the honeymoon to Bermuda and New York
			 		City.</p> </scopecontent></c02> 
			
			
		  <c02> <did><unittitle>Photograph album, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate>[1870-1920].</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Photographs of various James family members, including Henry Clay James, Harriet (Williams)
				  Haynes, Nancy (Lamprey) James, Frances (Haynes) James, Margaret James, Cornelia
				  James, Helen James, Henry C. James, Jr., Linda
				  James, Ethel Jaynes, Helen Neil (Haynes) Jaynes, and Reuben L. James.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
			
		  <c02> <did><unittitle>Miscellaneous correspondence, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate>1858-1919.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>A folder of handwritten notes made by Lucy A. Williams, which were
					included in the first volume of <emph render="italic">Newport letters.</emph> Also two pages of
				  handwritten notes by Harriet (Williams) Haynes. Includes loose or torn pages
				  from family correspondence, as well as watercolors. </p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02></c01> 
	 	
	 	
		<c01 level="series"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Genealogical Material</unittitle> 
			 <unitdate><?xm-replace_text {inclusive dates}?></unitdate>
			 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<container>1</container><physloc>152.F.17.12F</physloc>
				<unittitle>Miscellaneous genealogical papers, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate>undated. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>5 folders. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Files include a small Waters family genealogy booklet; family photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and genealogical notes; a pedigree chart
					showing the Haynes family's connection to Abraham Lincoln; and  anonymous handwritten notes on several different family lines that settled in New England, tracing them back  to the seventeenth century.   An envelope contains a pedigree chart depicting Henry C. James'
					connection to Daniel Webster, the chart showing family lines dating back to 1596. </p> 
				
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Oversize genealogical material, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate>undated, 1960. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>1 oversize folder.</physdesc> 
				<physloc>+281</physloc> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Handwritten pedigree charts, two of which depict ancestors of
				  Frances (Haynes) James dating back to 640 A.D.; another shows 
				  ancestors of Henry Clay James.  Included as well are two photocopies of a January 17, 1960 <emph render="italic">St.
				  	Paul Pioneer Press</emph> newspaper article that features sketches by Linda (Haynes)
					James; two charts showing ancestors of Frances Linda Haynes; and another
					depicting those of Helen James.</p> 
				
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
			<c02><did><container>2</container><physloc>147.D.2.1B</physloc><unittitle><emph render="italic">Recollections of Sommers &amp; Stern history and of beginnings of G. Sommers  &amp; Co.</emph> by Clara Sommers Randall and Benjamin Sommers, </unittitle><unitdate>1946. </unitdate></did></c02>
			
			<c02><did><unittitle><emph render="italic"> History of the Life of Henry Stern, </emph></unittitle><unitdate>circa 1899, 1984. </unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Autobiographical account accompanied by an explanatory letter (November 1, 1984) from William L. West.</p></scopecontent></c02>
			
			<c02><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">Memories of Newport, 1887-1899</emph> by Cornelia and Helen James, </unittitle><unitdate>circa 1965. </unitdate><physdesc>1 volume. </physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Bound compilation of printed and manuscript documents and photographs, including <emph render="italic"> For the Descendants of Henry Stern and Helen James Sommers</emph> (1959), <emph render="italic">Family Records for the Descendants of Francis Greenleaf Haynes and Harriet Williams Haynes</emph> (1960), typescript extract of a  biography of Henry Stern (undated), and  <emph render="italic">Family Record</emph> including data on births, marriages, and deaths (1856-1983).  The reference is to Newport, Minnesota.</p></scopecontent></c02>
			
			<c02><did><unittitle>Loose items removed from 	<emph render="italic">Memories of Newport,</emph></unittitle><unitdate>1882-1983. </unitdate></did></c02>
			
			<c02><did><unittitle>	<emph render="italic">The Story of Clifford </emph> [Sommers],</unittitle><unitdate>1914. </unitdate></did></c02>
			
			<c02><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Story of Hudson, 1916-1966 </emph>by Helen James Sommers, </unittitle><unitdate>1895-1972. </unitdate><physdesc>2 folders and 1 volume. </physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Includes manuscript text, photographs, and newspaper clippings.</p></scopecontent></c02>
			
			<c02><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">Hudson Guest Book,</emph></unittitle><unitdate>1917-1976. </unitdate><physdesc>1 volume. </physdesc></did></c02>
			
	 	<c02><did><unittitle>50th anniversary remembrance booklet of Helen and Harry Sommers, </unittitle><unitdate>1959. </unitdate><physdesc>1 volume. </physdesc></did></c02>
			
	 	<c02><did><unittitle>Sommers family photograph album, </unittitle><unitdate>1909-1914. </unitdate><physdesc>1 volume. </physdesc></did></c02>
			
	 	<c02><did><unittitle>Sommers and James photographs, </unittitle><unitdate>undated, 1882-1920. </unitdate><physdesc>3 folders. </physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>Includes portraits of Amalie Stern Sommers and George Sommers, Sr.</p></scopecontent></c02>
			
	 	<c02><did><unittitle>Henry S. Sommers obituaries, </unittitle><unitdate>1964. </unitdate></did></c02>
			
			<c02><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">Frances Linda Haynes James: Her Garden at Hudson, Wisconsin,</emph></unittitle><unitdate>undated. </unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Includes watercolors, drawings, clippings, and transcripts of poetry; removed from binder.</p></scopecontent></c02>
			
	 	<c02><did><unittitle>Watercolors and drawings by Frances Haynes James, </unittitle><unitdate>undated, 1920. </unitdate></did></c02>
			
			<c02><did><unittitle>	<emph render="italic">The Cehisean</emph> 
				senior class yearbook of St. Paul Central High School, </unittitle><unitdate>1926-1927. </unitdate><physdesc>2 volumes in folder. </physdesc></did></c02>
			
	 	</c01> 	
	 	
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc>
</ead>
