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<ead audience="external"> 
  <eadheader audience="internal" findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" encodinganalog="MARC" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">00608</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper> ROYAL AND DORIS BRUCHMAN: </titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of their Letters and Memoirs at the Minnesota
			 Historical Society</subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by Rich Arpi.</author> 
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt> 
		 
	              <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by <?xm-replace_text {encoderName}?>, 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian"><?xm-replace_text {encodingDate}?>.</date> </creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  <revisiondesc><change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader> 
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" type="inventory" level="collection"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<head>OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		<unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="MnHi"> </unitid> 
		<repository label="Repository:">Minnesota Historical Society</repository>
		
		<origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="100"> Bruchman,
		  Royal.</origination> 
		<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Royal and Doris Bruchman
		  letters and memoirs.</unittitle> 
	 	<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1941/1996">1941-1952, 1996.</unitdate> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:">Primarily letters from Royal Bruchman, during
		  World War II and the Korean War, to his sweetheart and wife Doris. Also there
		  are numerous letters from other suitors to Doris, letters from Doris to her
		  parents and to Royal, and Royal's memoirs of his military service, written in
		  1996. </abstract> 
		<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">1.5 cu. ft. (2
		  boxes).</physdesc> 
		<physloc label="Location:">See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> for shelf
		  locations.</physloc> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head altrender="biography" id="a2">BIOGRAPHY OF ROYAL BRUCHMAN AND DORIS
		  SOLIE</head> 
		<p>On December 7, 1941 Royal Bruchman was a 19-year-old freshman at
		  LaCrosse State Teachers College in Wisconsin. A native of Stockholm, Wisconsin,
		  Bruchman met Doris Solie, a native of LaCrosse, during that fall of 1941. In
		  September 1942 Roy and a friend joined the United States Marine Corps V-12
		  program in Minneapolis. Men in the V-12 program could continue their college
		  education, as Roy did at the University of Minnesota, but could be called up at
		  a moment's notice, particularly if they failed classes or dropped out of
		  school. Otherwise V-12 men carried the rank of private, U.S.M.C. Reserves, were
		  not subject to the draft, and continued their civilian and student lives. In
		  July 1943 Roy received his call to active duty and was ordered to report to
		  Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois for courses in engineering. In
		  March 1944 he transferred to Notre Dame University, where he took courses in
		  aeronautical engineering. In July 1944, Bruchman reported to Parris Island,
		  South Carolina for three months of Marine Corps boot camp. Next came a couple
		  of months at Camp LeJuene, North Carolina for pre-OCS (Officer Candidate
		  School) training. In October 1944 Bruchman entered officer candidate school for
		  the United States Marine Corps at Quantico, Virginia. Upon graduation in March
		  1945, a real achievement since around 50 percent of candidates wash out,
		  Bruchman ranked 14th in his class and received his commission as a second
		  lieutenant, U.S.M.C.R. A cross country road trip to Camp Pendleton, California
		  ensued, with a brief stop to see Doris in Des Moines. </p> 
		<p>Doris, meanwhile, had entered Drake University in Des Moines to study
		  for a career in the radio industry. She graduated in the spring of 1944 and
		  began work at radio station KSO in Des Moines shortly thereafter. While at Camp
		  Pendleton from late March through July 1945, Roy was part of the 74th
		  replacement draft and could be shipped out at any time. Much time was spent
		  training for an invasion of Japan. Roy and Doris had become engaged on St.
		  Patrick's Day 1945, and for a time agreed that it was sensible to postpone
		  their marriage until after the war was over and until things got back to
		  normal. But as time stretched on while Roy awaited his deployment, Roy wrote
		  Doris that "for two cents he would chuck all the ideas of being logical and
		  sensible and plan for their marriage right now." Several days later Roy
		  received his shortest letter ever, two cents in an envelope, and within hours
		  Doris quit her job at KSO radio in Des Moines and took the train out to
		  California. Three days before their wedding in late July, however, Roy received
		  orders for his deployment within ten days. A marriage on the base, with no
		  relatives, was followed by a short honeymoon and Roy's deployment. </p> 
		<p>His ship took a zig-zag course to Hawaii and while enroute they
		  learned of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the surrender
		  of Japan. While much relieved that an invasion of Japan would not be necessary,
		  Roy knew he would not be going home any time soon. The U.S. Marines were needed
		  in China and from August to December 1945, Roy was an operations officer, First
		  Marine Division, Engineering Battalion stationed in Tientsen, in northwest
		  China. In December 1945, he became a first lieutenant and a military police
		  officer for the First Marine Division and spent the next ten months in Tientsen
		  before receiving his orders for home. </p> 
		<p>Back home in late 1946, Roy and Doris started their married life
		  together. For a time they lived in LaCrosse and then Chicago. Between 1946 and
		  1951 Roy worked some odd jobs, delivered mail, and then completed his college
		  studies at Northwestern University. Son Steve was born and Roy took a job with
		  the Colgate Palmolive Company, which transferred the Bruchmans to Marshall,
		  Wisconsin, a suburb of Madison. By May 1951 a second son, Bruce, was on the way
		  when Roy received a shocking letter that he was being recalled to active duty
		  by the Marine Corps and was to report to Quantico, Virginia on July 11th. While
		  Roy's job was secure by law, the Bruchmans decided to move Doris and the boys
		  (Bruce arrived June 9th) back to LaCrosse to be closer to family while Roy was
		  in the service. By March 1952, Roy had become a captain and found himself in
		  Korea as a battery commander. He was back in civilian life by December 1952,
		  but had to decide whether to accept an offer to become a permanent officer in
		  the Marine Corps. He decided to become a civilian and his military career ended
		  officially on June 23, 1954 (he was still in reserves for two more years) when
		  he was promoted to major, resigned, and was discharged. The Bruchmans then had
		  a daughter, Laurie, and after ten years at Colgate Palmolive, Roy joined the 3M
		  Corporation and moved to White Bear Lake, Minnesota in 1959. After 35 years at
		  3M Roy retired and the Bruchmans now have seven grandchildren. </p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
		<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		<p>This collection consists of letters received by Doris Solie Bruchman
		  during 1941-1946 and 1951-1952; several folders of letters written by Doris to
		  her parents, 1942-1943; some of her letters to Royal from 1945; and Royal's
		  memoirs of his military career written in 1996. While the great majority of
		  letters are from Royal to Doris (25 folders from the World War II years and 11
		  folders from Korea), there are thirteen folders of letters to Doris from eight
		  other boyfriends and admirers. These letters give researchers a rare glimpse at
		  the social and love life of a college coed during the 1940s. One year of
		  letters from Doris to her parents and brother while in college at Drake
		  University survive, as do a number of her letters to Royal in 1945. But most of
		  the collection chronicles Royal's life in college and the military during World
		  War II and Korea. His memoirs give an overview of his military career and might
		  be worth reading before delving deeply into the letters. </p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Topics:</head> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945--Personal
			 narratives, American. </subject> 
		  <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953--Personal narratives, American.
			 </subject> 
		  <subject>Women college students--Iowa--Des Moines. </subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Persons:</head> 
		  <persname encodinganalog="700">Blunt, Gordon. </persname> 
		  <persname>Dwelley, Gordon. </persname> 
		  <persname>Hahn, Charles L. V. </persname> 
		  <persname>Hicks, S.E. </persname> 
		  <persname>Hould, Rene. </persname> 
		  <persname>Malnight, Robert. </persname> 
		  <persname>Papenfuss, Carl. </persname> 
		  <persname>Rolich, George. </persname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess encodinganalog="655"> 
		  <head>Types of Documents:</head> 
		  <genreform>Love letters. </genreform> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <descgrp type="admininfo"> 
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head> 
		<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here]</emph>. Royal and Doris Bruchman Letters and Memoirs. Minnesota
			 Historical Society.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples.</emph></p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo> 
		  <head>Accession Information:</head> 
		  <p>Accession number: 15,750</p> 
		</acqinfo> 
		<processinfo> 
		  <head>Processing Information:</head> 
		  <p>Processed by: Richard W. Arpi, August 2005</p> 
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 3705702</p> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </descgrp> 
	 <dsc type="combined"> 
		<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>151.I.1.8F</physloc> 
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unittitle>Letters to Doris Solie Bruchman: </unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Gordon Blunt to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1941-1943. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Gordon Dwelley to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1943-1944. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Charles L.V. Hahn to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and December 1943-October 1944. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>3 folders. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>S.E. "Ed" Hicks to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March 17-July 14, 1941. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Rene Hould to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">June 1942-March 1945. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Bob Malnight to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">August-December 1943. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Carl Papenfuss to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March 14, 1942-May 1945. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>4 folders. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>George Rolich to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1944-1945. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Royal Bruchman to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1942-October 1946. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>21 folders. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>151.I.1.9B</physloc> 
				<container>2</container> 
				<unittitle>Royal Bruchman to Doris, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">July 11, 1951-November 1952. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>10 folders. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Letters from Doris Solie: </unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Letters to her parents and brother, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">September 1942-April 1943. </unitdate> 
				<physdesc>4 folders. </physdesc> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Letters to Royal Bruchman, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1945. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>"The War Years," by Royal R. Bruchman, June 1996.
				</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent> 
			 <p>Memoirs, ca. 130 pp. </p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> 
</ead>

