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        langencoding="iso639-2" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924">
        <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">00689</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper>ROBERT W. ANDERSON: </titleproper>
                <subtitle>An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society</subtitle>
                <author>Finding aid prepared by Alex Kent.</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher>
                <address><addressline>St. Paul, MN.</addressline></address>
            </publicationstmt>
            <seriesstmt>
                <p>Manuscripts Collection</p>
            </seriesstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation>Finding aid encoded by Alex Kent, <date>February 2009.</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langusage>
        </profiledesc>
        <revisiondesc>
            <change>
                <date>November 2011</date>
                <item>Additions by Shelby Edwards</item>
            </change>
        </revisiondesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC">
        <did>
            <head id="a1">OVERVIEW</head>
            <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="MnHi"> </unitid>
            <repository label="Repository:">Minnesota Historical Society</repository>
            <origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="100/110/111">
                <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100">Robert W. Anderson.</persname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Robert W. Anderson papers.</unittitle>
            <unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1942/1945" type="inclusive"
                >1942-1946.</unitdate>
            <langmaterial label="Language of Materials">Materials in <language langcode="eng"
                    >English.</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <abstract label="Abstract:">Correspondence, flight log, certificates, photographs, and
                related materials of a naval aviation ordnanceman from Minneapolis who served in the
                Pacific Theater aboard the U.S.S. Franklin during World War II.</abstract>
            <physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">1.25 cubic feet (3 boxes and 1 oversize
                folder). </physdesc>

            <physloc label="Location:">See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> for shelf
                locations.</physloc>
        </did>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
            <head altrender="biography" id="a2">BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE</head>
            <p>Robert Warner Anderson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on June 14, 1922. He
                graduated from Marshall High School in 1940. In August of 1942 Robert joined the
                United States Navy, in which he served for the remainder of World War II, ending
                with the rank of Aviation Ordnance Man Second Class (2/C). Robert received his
                initial training in Great Lakes, Ilinois in the fall of 1942 then went on to the
                Naval Training School, Aviation Maintenance at Millington, Tennesee. From February
                on Anderson spent much of 1943 stationed at various East Coast bases; his time
                included stays in Norfolk, Virginia, Hatboro, Pennsylvania, Atlantic City, New
                Jersey, and Quonset Point Naval Air Station, Rhode Island. In the spring and summer
                of 1944 Robert sailed off to the Pacific theatre on the aircraft carrier the U.S.S.
                Franklin.</p>
            <p>The U.S.S. Franklin saw extensive action in the Pacific, its planes having
                participated in strikes on, among others, the Bonins, Iwo Jima, Guam, Rota, and
                Manila Bay during the summer and fall of 1944. The “Big Ben,” as the Franklin was
                often referred to, suffered substantial damage inflicted by kamikaze attacks in
                October of 1944 and, later, March of 1945. The March 19, 1945 attack, which claimed
                nearly a thousand casualties, resulted in Robert spending three hours overboard
                until his eventual rescue. With the ship in need of repairs after each attack,
                Robert was stationed in Bremerton, Washington (January and February 1945) and Pearl
                Harbor, Hawaii (April-October 1945) working and waiting for orders. </p>
            <p>Robert W. Anderson is the son of Godfrey W. Anderson and his wife Emma. He had two
                brothers, William and Roger. The elder Anderson was a World War I veteran and an
                attorney who practiced law briefly at Proctor before going to work as a claims agent
                for the Soo Line Railroad. Robert’s brother William was killed in action in 1944 in
                Italy. Robert’s time in the Navy coincided with the courtship of his future wife
                Doris Husak. </p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS</head>
            <p> The bulk of the collection consists of correspondence, especially from Robert W.
                Anderson to his parents and brother back in Minneapolis. Also included are a number
                of photographs of Robert W. Anderson and acquaintances from various times and
                locations during his service. The collection also includes a few letters addressed
                to his grandparents and uncle, as well as a letter from his brother, William
                Anderson, that can be found with Robert’s letter dated January 29, 1943.
                Interspersed periodically within the correspondence are newspaper clippings, church
                programs, greeting cards, postcards, and assorted other documents. </p>
            <p>Letters dated October 16, 1942-January 14, 1943 include four photographs of Anderson
                and his friends. Letters written from Atlantic City, New Jersey, and dated May 13,
                1943 contain five photographs of Anderson and of a girl, possibly his future wife
                Doris Husak, and his family. A letter dated May 29, 1945 includes five photographs
                of Robert Anderson with some friends in the Navy. </p>
            <p>Letters frequently comment on health, weather, food, acquaintances, work duties,
                leisure activities on liberty and leave, plans for visits, sporting news,
                speculation about the war’s end, and discussion of post-war plans for marriage and
                employment. The correspondence from Robert Anderson’s time in training from
                September of 1942 to February of 1943 gives accounts of the daily life of sailors in
                training. In a letter dated February 6, 1944 Robert discusses learning of the death
                of his brother, William Anderson. Due to censorship the letters during the period
                from the summer of 1944 until the spring of 1945, are often less detailed as to his
                whereabouts and happenings. The letter dated May 19, 1945 refers in some detail to
                his personal experience during the “catastrophe” on the U.S.S. Franklin. </p>
            <p>The collection also includes Anderson's flight log book, ceremonial programs and
                certificates, ship newsletters, and photographs.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head>
            <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
                <head>Preferred Citation:</head>
                <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]</emph>. Robert
                    W. Anderson Papers. Minnesota Historical Society.</p>
                <p>
                    <emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
                        examples.</emph>
                </p>
            </prefercite>
            <acqinfo>
                <head>Accession Information:</head>
                <p>Accession number: 16,225; 16,495</p>
            </acqinfo>
            <processinfo>
                <head>Processing Information:</head>
                <p>
                    <extref actuate="onrequest" audience="external" show="new"
                        href="http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/">
                        <extptr show="embed" altrender="right" title="NHPRC logo"
                            href="images/nhprc-178x178.jpg"/>
                    </extref>
                </p>
                <p>Processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with a Basic Project
                    grant awarded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission
                        <extref actuate="onrequest" audience="external"
                        href="http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/">(NHPRC)</extref>.</p>
                <p>Processed by: John Knauss, November-December 2007; Shelby Edwards, November
                    2011.</p>
                <p>Catalog ID number: 006800064</p>
            </processinfo>
        </descgrp>
        <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
            <head id="a5">RELATED MATERIALS</head>
            <p>The papers of Robert W. Anderson's brother, William L. Anderson, are also available
                at the Minnesota Historical Society. </p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <controlaccess>
            <head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head>
            <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the
                Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics,
                persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new"
                    href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net"> search the catalog</extref> using these
                headings.</p>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Topics:</head>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">Soldiers -- Social life and customs.</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">Soldiers' writings, American.</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Pacific
                    Ocean.</subject>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Persons:</head>
                <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Anderson, William L.,
                    1920-1944.</persname>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Organizations:</head>
                <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Franklin (Aircraft carrier)</corpname>
                <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">United States. Navy -- Aviation
                    ordnancemen.</corpname>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Titles:</head>
                <title>Big Ben, the flat top.</title>
            </controlaccess>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc type="combined">
            <head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head>
            <c01>
                <did>
                    <physloc>P2793</physloc>
                    <container>1</container>
                    <unittitle>Correspondence:</unittitle>
                </did>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Letters home from Great Lakes, Illinois, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>August 28-October 14, 1942. </unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Letters home from service training school, Memphis, Tennesee, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>October 16, 1942-March 1, 1943. </unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Letters home from United States Naval Air Station, Hatboro,
                            Pennsylvania, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>March 2-April 29, 1943. </unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Letters home from Atlantic City, New Jersey, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>May 7-October 5, 1943. </unitdate>
                        <physdesc>3 folders.</physdesc>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Letters home from United States Naval Air Station, Quonset Point,
                            Rhode Island, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>October 6-November 13, 1943. </unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Letters home from Wildwood, New Jersey, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>November 16, 1943-January 13, 1944. </unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Letters home from Oceana, Virginia, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>January 14-March 13, 1944. </unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <physloc>P2793</physloc>
                        <container>2</container>
                        <unittitle>Letters home from undisclosed locations, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>May 10-October 19, 1945. </unitdate>
                        <physdesc>2 folders.</physdesc>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Letters to grandparents, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>August 30, 1942–April 6, 1944. </unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Letters from family and friends,</unittitle>
                        <unitdate>August-September 1942.</unitdate>
                        <physdesc>3 folders.</physdesc>
                    </did>
                </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01>
                <did>
                    <physloc>P2793</physloc>
                    <container>3</container>
                    <unittitle>Aviator's flight log book,</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>August 25, 1942-November 28, 1944.</unitdate>
                    <physdesc>1 volume in 1 folder.</physdesc>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01>
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Graduation program and ceremonial certificates,</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1943-1944.</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent>
                    <p>Includes certificates for having crossed various latitude and longitudinal
                        lines on the Pacific Ocean.</p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>
            <c01>
                <did>
                    <unittitle>U.S.S. Franklin newsletters, programs, and clippings,</unittitle>
                    <unitdate>1944-1945.</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01>
                <did>
                    <unittitle><emph render="italic">Big Ben, the flat
                            top: the story of the U.S.S. Franklin,</emph> <imprint><geogname>Atlanta, Georgia: </geogname><publisher>Albert Love Enterprises, </publisher><date>1946.</date></imprint></unittitle>
                    
                    <physdesc>1 volume.</physdesc>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01>
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Photographs:</unittitle>
                </did>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Photographs, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>1942-1943. </unitdate>
                    </did>
                    <odd>
                        <p><emph render="italic">[0.2 cubic feet empty, legal size]</emph></p>
                    </odd>
                </c02>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <physloc>+316</physloc>
                        <unittitle>Company 814, U.S. Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois, </unittitle>
                        <unitdate>September 10, 1942. </unitdate>
                        <physdesc>1 panorama: b&amp;w; 10 x 22 in.</physdesc>
                    </did>
                </c02>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>
