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<ead audience="external" relatedencoding="MARC">
	<eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601"
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		<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">00906.xml</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>Virginia E. McKnight Binger and Family: </titleproper>
				<subtitle>An Inventory of Their Papers at the Minnesota Historical
					Society</subtitle>
				<sponsor>National Historical Publications and Records Commission.</sponsor>
			</titlestmt>
			<publicationstmt>
				<publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher>
				<address><addressline>St. Paul, MN.</addressline></address>
			</publicationstmt>
		             <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Finding aid encoded by Shelby Edwards<date>June 2011</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng">English</language>.
			</langusage>
		</profiledesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC">
		<did>
			<head id="a1">OVERVIEW</head>
			<repository label="Label:"><corpname>Minnesota Historical
				Society</corpname></repository>
			<origination label="Creator:"><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100">Binger,
					Virginia E. McKnight, 1916-2002.</persname></origination>
			<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Virginia E McKnight Binger and family
				papers.</unittitle>
			<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1920/2004"
				>1920-2004.</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language of Materials">Materials in <language langcode="eng"
					>English</language>. </langmaterial>
			<abstract label="Abstract:">Correspondence, clippings, photographs, writings, and
				ephemera concerning Virginia Edith McKnight Binger, a Minnesota philanthropist and
				her family.</abstract>
			<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">3.25 cubic feet (4 boxes).</physdesc>
			<physloc label="Location:"> See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> for shelf
				locations.</physloc>
		</did>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head altrender="biography" id="a2">BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE</head>
			<p>Virginia (Ginnie) Edith McKnight Binger was born in St. Paul on September 6, 1916,
				the only child of Maude L. (<emph render="italic">nee</emph> Gage) and William L.
				McKnight. William L. McKnight was president and chief executive officer of Minnesota Mining and
				Manufacturing Company (3M). Virginia attended Summit School in St. Paul, and later
				Briarcliff College in New York. In 1939 she married St. Paul native James (Jim)
				Henry Binger, who later served as chairman and CEO of Honeywell. She and Jim Binger
				had three children together: James (Mac) McKnight Binger, Judith (Judy) McKnight
				Binger (Billing), and Cynthia (Cynnie) McKnight Binger (Boynton). Jim and Virginia
				were well-known philanthropists, horse enthusiasts, and arts supporters.</p>
			<p>Virginia’s parents established the McKnight Foundation in 1953 as a private
				philanthropic organization. Virginia served as president of the Foundation from
				1974-1987. During her presidency the organization gave away some $235 million, and
				its assets grew from less than $8 million to almost $800 million. </p>
			<p>Virginia died in Wayzata, Minnesota December 22, 2002. She was preceded in death by
				her daughter, Judith Binger Billing, in 1987. James Henry Binger died in Minneapolis
				in November 2004.</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS</head>
			<p>The collection documents the personal life of Virginia McKnight Binger and her family
				through her personal writings, correspondence, and photographs. Included are
				materials concerning her husband, James Binger; Honeywell; 3M; her father and
				mother, William L. and Maude McKnight; the McKnight Foundation; as well as her three
				children, James, Judith, and Cynthia.</p>
			<p>The papers include materials from Virginia’s childhood and young adult years in St.
				Paul; college in New York; love letters from and subsequent marriage to James H.
				Binger; her treatment for cancer; social and philanthropic activities; and her
				interest in charity, theater, travel, and horses.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<controlaccess>
			<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head>
			<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the
				Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics
				should <extref href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net/F" show="new" actuate="onrequest">search
					the catalog</extref> using these headings.</p>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Topics:</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Philanthropists -- Minnesota.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Persons:</head>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Binger, James Henry, 1916-.</persname>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="600">McKnight, William L. (William Lester), 1887-1978.</persname>
				<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Binger family.</famname>
				<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">McKnight family.</famname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Document Types:</head>
				<genreform encodinganalog="655">Photographs.</genreform>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<descgrp type="admininfo">
			<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head>
			<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
				<head>Preferred Citation:</head>
				<p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series here].
					</emph>Binger, Virginia E. McKnight, Virginia E McKnight Binger and family
					papers. Minnesota Historical Society.</p>
				<p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
						examples.</emph></p>
			</prefercite>
			<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
				<head>Accession Information:</head>
				<p>Accession number: 16,209</p>
			</acqinfo>
			<processinfo>
				<head>Processing Information:</head>
				<p><extref actuate="onrequest" audience="external" show="new"
						href="http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/">
						<extptr show="embed" altrender="right" title="NHPRC logo"
							href="images/nhprc-178x178.jpg"/></extref></p>
				<p>Processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with a Basic Project
					grant awarded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission
						<extref actuate="onrequest" audience="external"
						href="http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/">(NHPRC)</extref>.</p>
				<p>Catalog ID number: 007380755</p>
			</processinfo>
		</descgrp>
		<dsc type="combined">
			<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head>
			<c01 level="series">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Virginia E. McKnight Binger</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<physloc>123.C.1.6F</physloc>
						<unittitle>Autograph book,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1926-1931.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>1 volume.</physdesc>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Awards,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1993.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Clippings,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1930s-1970s.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>3 folders.</physdesc>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Includes clippings relating to social activities in Minnesota, New York,
							and Florida; the McKnight Foundation; horse racing, particularly Tartan
							Farms, initially owned by William L. McKnight and later chaired by
							Virginia and James H. Binger; and clippings regarding Virginia's
							mother's death and her father's subsequent marriage to his second
							wife.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Correspondence:</unittitle>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Most materials are addressed to Ginnie, although there are also letters
							to other members of the Binger and McKnight families.</p>
					</scopecontent>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<unitdate>1920-1939.</unitdate>
							<physdesc>13 folders.</physdesc>
						</did>
						<scopecontent>
							<p>Arranged chronologically, materials discuss childhood; peers;
								engagements; friendship; school; and travel. May include clippings;
								photographs; and miscellaneous related ephemera.</p>
						</scopecontent>
					</c03>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<physloc>123.C.1.7B</physloc>
							<unitdate>undated and 1934-2004.</unitdate>
							<physdesc>25 folders.</physdesc>
						</did>
						<scopecontent>
							<p>Includes several folders of letters from Jim before and during his
								engagement to Virginia; treatment for cancer in 1951; as well
								personal and business correspondence regarding the death of her
								parents, Maude (1973) and William L. McKnight (1978).</p>
						</scopecontent>
					</c03>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Diary,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>circa 1930.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>1 volume.</physdesc>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Ephemera,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated and circa 1930s-1950s.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>2 folders.</physdesc>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Includes invitations; programs; receipts; itineraries; graduation
							announcements; and miscellaneous related materials.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<physloc>123.C.1.8F</physloc>
						<unittitle>Journal,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1930-1931.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Last will and testament of Virginia McKnight and James
							Binger,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1979.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Medical records,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1949-1959.</unitdate>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Materials cover the periods of Virginia's diagnosis of cancer, including
							reports; records; correspondence; and miscellaneous related papers.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1973.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unitdate>Personality tests,</unitdate>
						<unitdate>1964.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Receipts,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated and 1930s-1960s.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>School-related papers,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
						<unitdate>1 volume.</unitdate>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Includes notes from Summit School; Briarcliff class schedule; and related
							miscellaneous ephemera.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Wedding ephemera and related papers.</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1938-1939.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>5 folders.</physdesc>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Includes receipts; wedding dress design and fabric; planning materials
							and correspondence; brides books; invitations; and miscellaneous related
							papers.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Writings,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated, circa 1920.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>1 volume.</physdesc>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Contains a booklet titled, "My Life", written by Virginia when she was in
							the second grade. Discusses school and home life; travel; hobbies; and
							friends.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="series">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Binger family</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<physloc>123.C.1.8F</physloc>
						<unittitle>Clippings, James H. Binger,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated and 1961-1978.</unitdate>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Materials included relate to James' employment and Honeywell news.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Ephemera,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated and 1949-1950.</unitdate>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Mainly items relating to James (Mac) Binger's time at school. Includes
							invitations; school saving account book; homecoming catalogs; and
							sketches.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Passports, James H. Binger,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1952-1960.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>2 volumes.</physdesc>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Polo items from James H. Binger,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1962-1966.</unitdate>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Includes photographs and clippings.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unitdate>Report cards and related papers,</unitdate>
						<unitdate>1948-1959.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>4 folders.</physdesc>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Materials are arranged by family member and include report cards;
							correspondence to and from schools; school work; attendance; and
							miscellaneous related records of James H., James M., Cynthia, and Judith
							Binger.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Scrapbook, Binger family,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1995.</unitdate>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Genealogical scrapbook of the Binger family compiled by E. Thomas Binger.
							Includes birth and death certificates; photographs; and related
							miscellaneous materials.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Travel itineraries, Binger children,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>circa 1963.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Wedding ephemera and related miscellaneous materials, Binger
							children,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1964-1970.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>3 folders.</physdesc>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Includes invitations; receipts; clippings; correspondence; cards; and
							other miscellaneous wedding planning materials for each of the three
							Binger childrens' weddings.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="series">
				<did>
					<unittitle>McKnight family</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<physloc>123.C.1.8F</physloc>
						<unittitle>Clippings,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated and 1974-1978.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Last will and testament of William L. McKnight,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1975-1978.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Travel diary, Maude G. McKnight,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>circa 1925.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="series">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Photographs and albums</unittitle>
				</did>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<physloc>123.C.1.8F</physloc>
						<unittitle>Photographs and coloring book, Virginia M. Binger,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated and 1925.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>James H. Binger,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Virginia McKnight Binger,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Binger-McKnight children,</unittitle>
					</did>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<unitdate>undated and circa 1950s.</unitdate>
						</did>
					</c03>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<physloc>123.H.2.8F-2</physloc>
							<unittitle>undated and 1946-1950s.</unittitle>
						</did>
					</c03>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Binger family,</unittitle>
					</did>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<unitdate>undated and 1908-1960s.</unitdate>
						</did>
					</c03>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<physloc>123.C.1.8F</physloc>
							<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
						</did>
					</c03>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Photo album,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1960s.</unitdate>
						<physdesc>1 volume.</physdesc>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Includes photographs from a business trip taken by Jim Binger to Tokyo,
							accompanied by Virginia; as well as family snapshots of the
							Binger-McKnight children.</p>
					</scopecontent>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>McKnights,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>undated and 1920-1940.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>25th wedding anniversary of Virginia and James H.
							Binger,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1964.</unitdate>
					</did>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Miscellaneous,</unittitle>
					</did>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<unitdate>undated and 1992.</unitdate>
						</did>
					</c03>
					<c03>
						<did>
							<physloc>123.H.2.8F-2</physloc>
							<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
						</did>
					</c03>
				</c02>
				<c02>
					<did>
						<unittitle>Photo album, Virginia M. Binger,</unittitle>
						<unitdate>1993.</unitdate>
					</did>
					<scopecontent>
						<p>Includes photographs and materials from The Alumni Association of St.
							Paul Academy and Summit School 1993 Distinguished Alumni Award,
							presented to Virginia M. Binger.</p>
					</scopecontent>
					<odd>
						<p><emph render="italic">[0.5 cubic feet empty, oversize box.]</emph></p>
					</odd>
				</c02>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
