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		repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
		<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="Identifier" mainagencycode="MnHi">01007.xml</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>Charles Alexander Reynolds:</titleproper>
				<subtitle>An Inventory of His Diary at the Minnesota Historical Society</subtitle>
				<author>Finding aid prepared by Cheryl Thies.</author>
			</titlestmt>
			<publicationstmt>
				<publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher>
				<address>
               <addressline>St. Paul, MN.</addressline>
            </address>
			</publicationstmt>
			<seriesstmt>
				<p>Manuscripts Collection</p>
			</seriesstmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation encodinganalog="Description">Finding aid encoded by Christopher G. Welter,
					<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2012">February 2012</date>
			</creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language"
					scriptcode="Latn">English.</language>
			</langusage>
		</profiledesc>
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	</eadheader>
	<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC">
		<did>
			<head id="a1">OVERVIEW</head>
			<repository encodinganalog="852">
				<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Minnesota Historical Society</corpname>
			</repository>
			<origination label="Creator:">
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100">Reynolds, Charles Alexander,
					1844-1876.</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Charles Reynolds and Alexander Brown
				diary.</unittitle>
			<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1876/1876"
				>1876.</unitdate>
			<langmaterial label="Language of Materials">Materials in <language langcode="eng"
					>English</language>. </langmaterial>
			<abstract label="Abstract:">A diary kept by Charles Reynolds (May 17-June 22, 1876) and
				Alexander Brown (July 1-September 13, 1876) as members of the Seventh U.S. Cavalry
				during the Big Horn Expedition. Accompanied by typed transcriptions and
				microfiche.</abstract>
			<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">0.25 cubic feet (2 folders including 1
				volume) and 3 microfiches.</physdesc>
			<physloc label="Location:"> See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> for shelf
				locations.</physloc>
		</did>
		<bioghist>
			<head id="a2" altrender="biography">BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE</head>
			<p>Charles Alexander "Lonesome Charley" Reynolds likely was born March 20, 1844, in
				Warren County, Illinois. Conflicting accounts, however, also list his birth date as
				1841 or 1842 and his birth site as Stephensburg, Elizabeth, or Warren County, all in
				Kentucky.</p>
			<p>In 1859 his family moved to Pardee, Atchison County, Kansas. Shortly thereafter
				Reynolds left his family and moved farther west, where he developed skills as a
				hunter, trapper, and scout. He returned to Kansas in 1861 and served three years
				with the 10th Kansas Regiment, Company B, during the Civil War. By 1865 he was back
				on the western frontier.</p>
			<p>In 1873 he served as scout for the Seventh U.S. Cavalry during the U.S. Army's
				Yellowstone Expedition, which was formed to protect the Northern Pacific Railroad
				Company's surveyors. The next year he was the Seventh Cavalry's scout on its Black
				Hills Expedition; he carried the first dispatches telling of the discovery of gold
				in the Black Hills through 150 miles of hostile territory to Fort Laramie, Wyoming.
				In 1875 he served as chief scout on General James Forsyth's exploration of the
				Yellowstone River, and in 1876 he was again with the Seventh Cavalry, as chief of
				guides and scouts, on the Big Horn Expedition into Montana Territory against the
				Dakota Indians. He was killed on June 25, 1876, during the Battle of the Little Big
				Horn and is buried at the Custer Battlefield National Monument.</p>
			<p>No biographical information on Alexander Brown could be located. It is known,
				however, that he was the only non-commissioned officer in the Seventh Cavalry's
				Company G to survive the Battle of the Little Big Horn.</p>
			<p>Biographical data on Reynolds was taken from Remburg, John E. and George J. Remburg,
					<emph render="italic">Charley Reynolds: Soldier, Hunger, Scout and Guide</emph>
				(Kansas City, Missouri: H . M. Sender, 1931). The diary is reprinted in Michael J.
				Koury, <emph render="italic">Diaries of the Little Big Horn</emph> (Papillion,
				Nebraska: The Old Army Press, 1969).</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS</head>
			<p>This worn leather diary contains entries by scout Charles Reynolds and Sergeant
				Alexander Brown, members of the Seventh U.S. Cavalry during the Big Horn Expedition.
				Walter C. Gooding, custodian of Fort Abraham Lincoln, Dakota Territory, gave
				Reynolds the diary in order to "make a few notes in [it], of the sights and sounds
				you see on the expedition." Upon Reynolds's death at the Battle of the Little Big
				Horn, Sergeant Brown retrieved the volume and used it to record information on
				Company G's subsequent march to Wolf Point on the Missouri River.</p>
			<p>Because the diary is written in pencil, many entries are smudged and difficult to
				read. Therefore, several transcriptions have been made over the years. No single
				transcription has been made of the diary in its entirety. Of these, the fullest
				version was prepared in 1985 and is included on the microfiche version of the
				diary.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<controlaccess>
			<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head>
			<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the
				Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics
				should <extref href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net/F" show="new" actuate="onrequest">search
					the catalog</extref> using these headings.</p>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Topics:</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1876.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Little Bighorn, Battle of the, Mont., 1876.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Persons:</head>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Brown, Alexander.</persname>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Gooding, Walter C.</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Organizations:</head>
				<corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">United States. Army. Cavalry,
					7th.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places:</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651">Montana -- Description and travel.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Document Types:</head>
				<genreform encodinganalog="655">Diaries.</genreform>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<descgrp type="admininfo">
			<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head>
			<accessrestrict>
				<head>Access Restrictions:</head>
				<p>Access to and use of reserve material requires the curator's permission.</p>
			</accessrestrict>
			<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
				<head>Preferred Citation:</head>
				<p>
					<emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series here].
					</emph>Charles Reynolds and Alexander Brown Diary. Minnesota Historical
					Society.</p>
				<p>
					<emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
						examples.</emph>
				</p>
			</prefercite>
			<odd>
				<head>Microfiche Production:</head>
				<p>St. Paul, Minn. : Minnesota Historical Society, 1985. 3 microfiches.</p>
			</odd>
			<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
				<head>Accession Information:</head>
				<p>Accession numbers: 1879C; 9041; 13,634</p>
			</acqinfo>
			<processinfo>
				<head>Processing Information:</head>
				<p>Processed by: Cheryl Thies, April 1985</p>
				<p><extptr show="embed" altrender="right" title="Legacy Amendment logo"
					href="images/legacylogo_hrzntl_thumb.jpg"/>Digitized by: Patrick Blaine, December 2011.</p>
				<p>Digitization of reserve material was made possible by the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the vote of Minnesotans on November 4, 2008.</p>
				<p>Catalog ID number: 001733843</p>
			</processinfo>
		</descgrp>


		<dsc type="combined" audience="external">
			<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<physloc>Reserve 138</physloc>
					<container type="folder">1</container>
					<unittitle>Diary, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>May 17-June 22, July 1-September 13, 1876.</unitdate>
				</did>
				<accessrestrict>
					<p><emph render="bold">Access Restricted.</emph></p>
				</accessrestrict>
				<daogrp>
					<daodesc>
						<p>Digital version, May 17-June 22, 1876</p>
					</daodesc>
					<daoloc role="reference" href="01007/pdfa/01007-00001-1.pdf"/>
					<daoloc altrender="left" role="thumbnail"
						href="01007/images/01007-00001-1_thumb.jpg"
						title="Diary, May 17-June 22, 1876"/>
				</daogrp>
				<daogrp>
					<daodesc>
						<p>Digital version, July 1-September 13, 1876</p>
					</daodesc>
					<daoloc role="reference" href="01007/pdfa/01007-00001-2.pdf"/>
				</daogrp>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Transcript, microfiche edition, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>1985.</unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>This transcript was prepared for and is the only one included on the
						microfiche edition of the diary.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<physloc>Reserve 138</physloc>
					<container type="folder">2</container>
					<unittitle>Transcript of Reynolds's diary entries, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>April 1920.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Transcript of Reynolds's diary entries, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>November 30, 1932.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Transcript of duty roster, Company G (August 1876), </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Transcript of mule detail roster, Company G (August 1876), </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Transcript of horses killed in battle (June 25, 1876), </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Transcript of Brown's diary entries, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Transcript of Brown's diary entries; duty roster, Company G (August
						1876); horses killed in battle (June 25, 1876), </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Transcript of Brown's diary entries; duty roster, Company G (August
						1876); horses killed in battle (June 25, 1876); </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Transcript of Brown's diary entries, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<physloc>F18</physloc>
					<container type="microfiches">1-3</container>
					<unittitle>Diary, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>May 17-June 22, July 1-September 13, 1876.</unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Includes a transcript prepared for the microfiche edition.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
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