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	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">P2302</eadid>
	 <filedesc>
		<titlestmt>
		  <titleproper>WALTER ELI QUIGLEY</titleproper>
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of Out Where the West Begins at the Minnesota
			 Historical Society</subtitle>
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by Kathryn A. Johnson</author>
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt>
		
	              <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc>
	 <profiledesc>
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Lyda Morehouse
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">January 11, 2000.</date></creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>
	 </profiledesc>
  <revisiondesc><change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader>
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" level="collection" type="inventory">
	 <did>
		<head id="a1">OVERVIEW</head>
		<repository label="Repository:">Minnesota Historical Society</repository>
	 	
	 	
	 	<origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="100">
	 		<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100"
	 			>Quigley, Walter Eli, 1890-1962.</persname>
	 		
	 	</origination>
	 	
	 	
	 	
	 	
		<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Out where the west
		  begins.</unittitle>
	 	<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1932/1932">[1932?].</unitdate>
		<abstract label="Abstract:">A reminiscent account (typed, 106 p.) of
		  Quigley's career as an organizer for the Nonpartisan League (1915-1919); his
		  activities in the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party; and work with such political
		  leaders as Arthur C. Townley, Floyd B. Olson of Minnesota, and Lynn Frazier
		  and William Lemke of North Dakota.</abstract>
		<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">1 folder.</physdesc>
		<physloc label="Location:"> P2302.</physloc>
	 </did>
	 <bioghist>
		<head altrender="biography" id="a2">BIOGRAPHY OF WALTER ELI QUIGLEY</head>
		<p>Quigley was born in Grand Forks, North Dakota in 1890 and graduated
		  from the University of North Dakota Law School (1912). He worked as an
		  organizer for the Nonpartisan League (1916-1919); a reporter for the
		  <emph render="italic">Minneapolis Journal</emph> (1917-1921); was a law partner
		  of Charles A. Lindbergh, Sr. (1921-1924); participated in campaigns for many
		  Farmer-Labor Party candidates including Floyd B. Olson; and practiced law in
		  Minneapolis where he died on January 5, 1962. More biographical information is
		  filed at the beginning of the reminiscences.</p>
	 </bioghist>
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
		<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS</head>
		<p>The reminiscences (typed, 106 pp.) contain detailed information on the
		  formation of the Nonpartisan League by Arthur Townley; economic conditions in
		  North Dakota at the time; and the growth of the League and its support of labor
		  groups. Townley, a North Dakota socialist, originated the League and proposed
		  a socialistic government for North Dakota, calling for state ownership of banks,
		  grain elevators, and similar entities. The League's first victory was in the
		  election (1916) of Lynn Frazier as governor of North Dakota and the election of
		  other state leaders and legislators. The reminiscences detail the activities of
		  the League organizers in gaining members for the organization. Following the
		  1916 election, Townley turned his attention to Minnesota, particularly the Red
		  River Valley region, the Twin Cities, and Duluth, where labor was a strong
		  force.</p>
		<p>During 1917-1918, the League's activities slowed because of the
		  loyalty issue during the First World War, of which the League ran afoul at the
		  1917 convention in St. Paul when Senator Robert M. LaFollette of Wisconsin
		  stated his opposition to America's entry into the war. Quigley details the many
		  instances of violence against the League and its members during this period,
		  and includes a description of Charles A. Lindbergh's 1918 gubernatorial primary
		  campaign against J. A. A. Burnquist. He gives lengthy quotations from
		  Lindbergh's "Why Your Country is at War" and his resolution calling for an
		  investigation of the role of the Roman Catholic Church in public affairs, all
		  of which led to Lindbergh's defeat. </p>
		<p>After 1920, as the League lost members, Quigley became active in the
		  Farmer-Labor Party of Minnesota, and the reminiscences detail the 1920
		  political campaigns, in particular the special election in 1923 following the
		  death of U.S. Senator Knute Nelson. Quigley worked on Charles A. Lindbergh's
		  race for that office, describing the use in that campaign of Charles Lindbergh,
		  Jr.'s airplane. Lindbergh ran again for governor in 1924, but died before the
		  election.</p>
		<p>The remainder of the reminiscences describes the national Committee of
		  48 convention (1928) at which Robert M. LaFollette was nominated for president;
		  the 1929 depression; the election of Floyd B. Olson as governor of Minnesota
		  (1930); and Farmer-Labor programs in Minnesota.</p>
		<p>The manuscript's date is questionable. Although the year 1931 appears
		  on the first page, internal evidence suggests it may have been written in
		  1932.</p>
		<p>At the beginning of the folder are filed copies of the following:
		  Quigley's obituaries from the <emph render="italic">Minneapolis Star</emph> and
		  <emph render="italic">St. Paul Dispatch</emph> (January 6, 1962), and a
		  newspaper article on Quigley's disbarment from the <emph render="italic">Minneapolis Journal,</emph> July 21, 1939.</p>
	 </scopecontent>
	 <controlaccess>
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head>
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</p>
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Topics:</head>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Agriculture and politics --
			 Minnesota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Agriculture and politics -- North
			 Dakota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Elections -- Minnesota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Elections -- North Dakota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Governors -- Minnesota --
			 Election.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Governors -- North Dakota --
			 Election.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Legislative bodies --
			 Minnesota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Legislative bodies -- North
			 Dakota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Loyalty.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Political conventions --
			 Minnesota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Political conventions -- North
			 Dakota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Political parties -- Minnesota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Political parties -- North
			 Dakota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Radicalism -- Minnesota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Radicalism -- North Dakota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Socialism -- Minnesota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Socialism -- North Dakota.</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Third parties (United States
			 politics).</subject>
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918 -- Public
			 opinion.</subject>
		</controlaccess>
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Persons:</head>
		  <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Burnquist, Joseph Alfred
			 Arner, 1879-1961.</persname>
		  <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Frazier, Lynn J. (Lynn
			 Joseph), 1874-1947.</persname>
		  <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">LaFollette, Robert M.
			 (Robert Marion), 1855-1925.</persname>
		  <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Lindbergh, Charles A.
			 (Charles August), 1859-1924.</persname>
		  <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Olson, Floyd
			 Bjornstjerne, 1891-1936.</persname>
		  <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Townley, A. C. (Arthur
			 Charles), 1880-1959.</persname>
		</controlaccess>
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Organizations:</head>
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Committee of 48 (U.S.).
			 </corpname>
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Farmer-Labor Party
			 (Minn.). </corpname>
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Minnesota. Commission of
			 Public Safety.</corpname>
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">National Nonpartisan
			 League. </corpname>
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">North Dakota. Legislative
			 Assembly.</corpname>
		  <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Republican Party (U.S. :
			 1854- ). </corpname>
		</controlaccess>
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Places:</head>
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651">Minnesota -- Politics and government,
			 1858-1950.</geogname>
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651">North Dakota -- Economic
			 conditions.</geogname>
		</controlaccess>
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Document Types:</head>
		  <genreform encodinganalog="655">Reminiscences.</genreform>
		</controlaccess>
		<controlaccess>
		  <head>Occupations:</head>
		  <occupation encodinganalog="656">Politicians</occupation>
		  <occupation encodinganalog="656">Politicians</occupation>
		  <occupation encodinganalog="656">Radicals</occupation>
		  <occupation encodinganalog="656">Radicals</occupation>
		</controlaccess>
	 </controlaccess>
	 <descgrp type="admininfo">
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head>
		<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head>
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here]</emph>Walter Eli Quigley. Out Where the West Begins. Minnesota Historical
			 Society. </p>
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples </emph></p>
		</prefercite>
		<acqinfo>
		  <head>Accession Information:</head>
		  <p>Accession number: 4482</p>
		</acqinfo>
		<processinfo>
		  <head>Processing Information:</head>
		  <p>Processed by: Kathryn A. Johnson, July 1998</p>
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 09-00321462 </p>
		</processinfo>
	 </descgrp>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
