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<ead audience="external">
	<eadheader audience="internal" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601"
		countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2">
		<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">P2321.xml</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>HERBERT E. WHEATON:</titleproper>
				<subtitle>An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society</subtitle>
				<sponsor>National Historical Publications and Records Commission.</sponsor>
			</titlestmt>


			<publicationstmt>
				<publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher>
				<address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address>
			</publicationstmt>
			<seriesstmt>
				<p>Manuscripts Collection</p>
			</seriesstmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>Finding aid encoded by Dennis Meissner <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian"
					>March 7, 2002</date></creation>
			<langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>
		</profiledesc>

		<revisiondesc>
			<change>
				<date>June 2011</date>
				<item>Additions and inventory updates by Meagan Kellom</item>
			</change>

			<change>
				<date>August 2008</date>
				<item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel
					Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item>
			</change>
		</revisiondesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" level="collection" type="inventory">
		<did>
			<head id="a1">OVERVIEW</head>
			<repository label="Label:">
				<corpname>Minnesota Historical Society</corpname>
			</repository>
			<origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="100">
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100">Wheaton, Herbert E.,
					1871-1954.</persname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Herbert Wheaton and family
				papers.</unittitle>
			<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1888/1954" type="inclusive"
				>1888-1954.</unitdate>

			<langmaterial label="Language of Materials">Materials in <language langcode="eng"
					>English.</language>
			</langmaterial>
			<abstract label="Abstract:">Papers of the publisher (1912-1952) of a small-town weekly
				newspaper (Hokah, Houston County, Minn.) documenting his political and social
				opinions, Republican politics in Minnesota, the operation of the <emph
					render="italic">Hokah Chief</emph> newspaper, and incidentally, his teaching
				career (1898-1910) and his local insurance agency.</abstract>
			<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">1.75 cubic feet (3 boxes).</physdesc>

			<physloc label="Location:">See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> for shelf
				locations.</physloc>
		</did>
		<bioghist>
			<head id="a2" altrender="biography">BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE</head>
			<p>Herbert E. Wheaton was born in Janesville, Minnesota on July 14, 1871, the son of
				Hudson and Fannie E. (Boehm) Wheaton. He graduated from the Wisconsin State Normal
				School at LaCrosse, following which he worked in the Hokah public school as a
				teacher (1898-1910) and principal (1910-1912). In 1912 he became editor and
				publisher of the <emph render="italic">Hokah Chief</emph>, a weekly newspaper that
				he ran until his 1952 retirement. During his tenure the newspaper was known for
				scathing (conservative) political commentary and racy humor.</p>
			<p>Wheaton also served as mayor of Hokah (1938-1940), represented the first district in
				the Minnesota House of Representatives (1940-1941), and was active in newspaper
				associations and in the Republican Party. </p>
			<p>He married Louisa E. Wiegand [Allie Snure] (d. 1925) in 1898, her sister Matilda E.
				Snure [Tillie] in 1928, and Sophie Kaemerling Arnold in 1934. Wheaton died in
				Caledonia on July 27, 1954, and was survived by his wife Sophie, a son (Herbert H.,
				Fresno, California), and three daughters (Gladys Ahrens, Cleveland; Marilouise
				Jackson, Birmingham, Michigan; and Dorothy Tinsley, Arlington, Texas).</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
			<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS</head>
			<p>Papers include correspondence, newspaper opinion pieces and other articles
				(1931-1954), poems submitted to the newspaper (undated, 1942, 1949), a diary
				1894-1896) of Wheaton's father Hudson, and a Hokah public school principal's pupil
				record (1906, 1910). The collection also includes family correspondence and related
				materials, printed materials, and correspondence and papers from various businesses
				and from his teaching career that were all originally filed with the Herschel V.
				Jones and family papers.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<relatedmaterial>
			<head id="a5">RELATED MATERIALS</head>
			<p>Microfilmed holdings of the <emph render="italic">Hokah Chief</emph> are in the
				Minnesota Historical Society newspaper collection.</p>
		</relatedmaterial>
		<controlaccess>
			<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head>
			<p>
				<emph render="italic">This collection is indexed under the following headings in the
					catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials
					about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple"
						show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using
					these headings.</emph>
			</p>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Topics:</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Antisemitism -- Minnesota.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Conservatism -- Minnesota.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Episcopalians -- Minnesota.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Insurance companies -- Minnesota -- Hokah.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Newspapers -- Minnesota -- Hokah.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Political candidates -- Minnesota.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Political candidates -- United States.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Political conventions -- Minnesota.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Politics, Practical -- Minnesota.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Schools -- Minnesota -- Hokah.</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650">Isolationism -- United States.</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Persons:</head>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Dunn, Roy E., 1886-1985.</persname>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Gilbert, A. B., 1887-1967.</persname>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Haddon, Blake. </persname>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Schmahl, Julius A. (Julius August),
					1867-1955.</persname>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Stassen, Harold Edward,
					1907-.</persname>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Taft, Robert A. (Robert Alphonso),
					1889-1953.</persname>
				<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Wheaton, Hudson, 1840-1896.</persname>
				<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Wheaton family -- Minnesota.</famname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Organizations:</head>
				<corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Farmer-Labor Party (Minn.). </corpname>
				<corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Republican Party (U.S. : 1854-) --
					Minnesota.</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places:</head>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651">Caledonia (Minn.).</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651">Hokah (Minn.).</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651">LaCrosse (Wis.).</geogname>
				<geogname encodinganalog="651">United States -- Foreign relations -- 20th
					century.</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Document Types:</head>
				<genreform encodinganalog="655">Grade books.</genreform>
				<genreform encodinganalog="655">Diaries.</genreform>
				<genreform encodinganalog="655">Poems.</genreform>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Occupations:</head>
				<occupation encodinganalog="656">Insurance agents.</occupation>
				<occupation encodinganalog="656">Newspaper editors.</occupation>
				<occupation encodinganalog="656">School principals.</occupation>
				<occupation encodinganalog="656">Teachers.</occupation>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Titles:</head>
				<title encodinganalog="630" linktype="simple">Hokah chief (Hokah, Minn. :
					1927).</title>
			</controlaccess>
		</controlaccess>
		<descgrp type="admininfo">
			<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head>
			<prefercite>
				<head>Preferred Citation:</head>
				<p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]</emph>.
					Herbert Wheaton and family papers. Minnesota Historical Society.</p>
				<p>
					<emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
						examples</emph>
				</p>
			</prefercite>
			<acqinfo>
				<head>Accession Information:</head>
				<p>Accession number: 7166; 16,323</p>
			</acqinfo>
			<processinfo>
				<head>Processing Information:</head>
				<p>
					<extref actuate="onrequest" audience="external" show="new"
						href="http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/">
						<extptr show="embed" altrender="right" title="NHPRC logo"
							href="images/nhprc-178x178.jpg"/>
					</extref>
				</p>
				<p>Processing and cataloging of this collection was supported with a Basic Project
					grant awarded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission
						<extref actuate="onrequest" audience="external"
						href="http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/">(NHPRC)</extref>.</p>
				<p>Catalog ID number: 001737420</p>
			</processinfo>
		</descgrp>
		<dsc type="combined" audience="external">
			<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<physloc>P2321</physloc>
					<container>1</container>
					<unittitle>Biographical information compiled by cataloger, </unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1998. </unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Obituaries of Wheaton, and biographical sketches of him and his father from
						various published sources, supplemented by typed extracts of information
						from the Minnesota state census (1885, 1895).</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Correspondence and related papers, </unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated, 1888-1898, 1909-1946. </unitdate>
					<physdesc>12 folders. </physdesc>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>The series of correspondence documents Wheaton's succesive careers as
						teacher, insurance agent, and country newspaper owner and editor, as well as
						his Republican Party activities and his relationships with his children.</p>
					<p>The undated materials include the constitution of the Houston County Press
						Club, a petition for rural free mail delivery to Hokah, a letter from
						Republican legislator Roy E. Dunn on political matters, and a pamphlet
						entitled <emph render="italic">Why I Am a Klansman</emph>.</p>
					<p>The 1888-1898 materials largely document Wheaton's teaching career and
						include credentialing certificates (1888-1894) and letters of
						recommendation. There are also a few press-related items, an Odd Fellows
						certificate (1896-1898), and a First District Republican Convention (1896)
						badge. The 1915-1921 papers are largely concerned with his local insurance
						agency.</p>
				</scopecontent>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Materials from the 1930s through 1946 consist largely of letters commenting
						on articles and poems appearing in the paper, commentary on local and state
						political matters and other current events (especially in Hokah and
						LaCrosse), and business and accounting matters regarding the newspaper.
						Included are a letter (April 7, 1931) upon the 75th anniversary of the <emph
							render="italic">Hokah Chief</emph> with information on its founding and
						philosophy, followed by congratulatory letters from readers; letters from
						his civil engineer son Herbert (1931, 1934), one of them from Oslo where he
						was attending a conference on world hydro-electric power and the
						International Conference on Large Dams; a number of letters on Minnesota
						politics and one on the national Farmer-Labor convention (1934); and sundry
						Wheaton family information including an incomplete genealogical chart.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<physloc>P2321</physloc>
					<container>2</container>
					<unittitle>Correspondence and related papers, </unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1947-1952. </unitdate>
					<physdesc>3 folders.</physdesc>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>The later correspondence continues the themes from the earlier period
						including a fair number of letters concerning the 1948 elections. As was the
						case in the political letters from the previous decade, the postwar
						correspondence reveals opinions of the Republican Party's conservative wing
						within the state and national party organizations, with particularly bitter
						feelings against Harold Stassen and his supporters. A letter (November 7,
						1951) from Robert Taft thanks Wheaton for supporting his potential
						presidential campaign. Several leaflets express antisemitic or isolationist
						sentiments.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Poems submitted to <emph render="italic">Hokah Chief</emph>, </unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated, 1942, 1949.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Wheaton's article manuscripts, </unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated, 1941-1948.</unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Typescript articles written by Wheaton, presumably for the <emph
							render="italic">Hokah Chief</emph>, and dealing with local, national,
						and world politics.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Newspaper clippings, </unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated, 1931-1954.</unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Articles on local, national, and world political affairs, many of them from
						the <emph render="italic">Hokah Chief</emph>.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Hudson Wheaton diary, </unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1894-1896. </unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>The diary (December 20, 1894-April 1, 1896), kept by Wheaton's father,
						contains brief entries concerning the weather; family events; holiday
						celebrations; social activities including meetings of the Grand Army of the
						Republic, the Women's Relief Corps, and the Odd Fellows lodge; lectures and
						dramatic presentations; Knute Nelson's election to the U.S. Senate (January
						23, 1895); his sons' ownership of the <emph render="italic">Mabel
							Enterprise</emph> (1895); his election (March 1896) as justice of the
						peace, with occasional mention of cases handled; Methodist and Episcopal
						worship services; formation of an Eastern Star group; and other details on
						life in a small town in the 1890s. </p>
					<p>The last two pages in the volume contain very brief entries for 1909-1915 by
						an unknown diarist.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Hokah public school principal's record book, </unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1906, 1910. </unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Very brief records kept by two departing principals of the Hokah common
						school, in order to provide an adequate record for their successors with
						regard to promotional recommendations for individual students and similar
						matters.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<physloc>129.E.1.3B</physloc>
					<container>3</container>
					<unittitle>Business correspondence: Mrs. Anna Snure, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>1909-1910.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Business correspondence and receipts, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>1905-1938.</unitdate>
					<physdesc>9 folders.</physdesc>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Includes Darn EZ Laboratories and Wheaton Laboratories materials.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Miscellaneous, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated and 1929.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>News clippings, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated and 1925-1931.</unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Includes poems by Henry Peck, another name used by H. E. Wheaton.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Teaching, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>1909-1910.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Class record, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>1918.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Personal papers, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>1898-1930.</unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Includes correspondence concerning Wheaton's wife Matilda, who was a resident
						of a state hospital for the insane in 1929.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Family correspondence, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated and 1924-1932.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Louisa E. Wheaton, </unittitle>
					<unitdate>undated and 1900-1909.</unitdate>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Matilda E. Snure [Mrs. H. E. Wheaton], </unittitle>
					<unitdate>1926-1930, 1947.</unitdate>
				</did>
				<scopecontent>
					<p>Includes letters from Matilda Wheaton written in 1947 from a hospital in
						Rochester.</p>
				</scopecontent>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Marilouise Wheaton scrapbook.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01>
				<did>
					<unittitle>Miscellaneous printed materials.</unittitle>
					<physdesc>4 volumes.</physdesc>
				</did>
			</c01>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>
