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<ead audience="external"> 
  <eadheader audience="internal" findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" encodinganalog="MARC" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">P2413</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>LEWIS K. ONSGARD: </titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical
			 Society</subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by David B. Peterson.</author> 
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt> 
		 
	              <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by David B. Peterson, 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">May 22, 2001.</date> </creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  <revisiondesc><change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader> 
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" type="inventory" level="collection"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<head>OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		<unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="MnHi"> </unitid> 
		<repository label="Repository:">Minnesota Historical Society</repository>
		
		<origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="100">Onsgard, Lewis K.,
		  1866-1938.</origination> 
		<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Lewis K. Onsgard and
		  family papers.</unittitle> 
	 	<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1875/1946">1875-1946
		  (bulk 1891-1929).</unitdate> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:">Physician's record books, correspondence, and
		  miscellaneous subject files documenting the career of Lewis K. Onsgard, M.D.,
		  who practiced in Harmony (1887-1892) and Houston (1892-ca.1929) Minnesota.
		  There are also miscellaneous personal and professional materials kept by his
		  daughters Agnes, Laura, and Ruth, two of whom taught school in southern
		  Minnesota.</abstract> 
		<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">2.0 cu. ft. (4 boxes,
		  including 47 v.)</physdesc> 
		<physloc label="Location:">P2413: See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> section for
		  shelf locations.</physloc> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head altrender="biography" id="a2">BIOGRAPHY OF LEWIS K. ONSGARD</head> 
		<p>Lewis K. Onsgard was born on a farm near Spring Grove, Houston County,
		  Minnesota, on January 1, 1866. He was one of eight chilren born to Knute and
		  Bergit Larson Onsgard, natives of Hallingdal, Norway, who came to Minnesota in
		  the early 1850s and were among the early settlers in Houston County. Lewis grew
		  up on his parents' farm. He earned his medical degree from the Eclectic Medical
		  College, Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1887. He practiced medicine in Harmony,
		  Minnesota, for five years, and in May 1892 moved to Houston, Minnesota, where
		  he took over the practice of Dr. Henry P. Johnson. Onsgard's son Kenneth joined
		  his father in the practice in 1929. Onsgard suffered a paralyzing stroke at
		  about that time and retired from active work. Lewis Onsgard died in Houston of
		  arteriosclerosis on October 24, 1938. </p> 
		<p>Early in his career Onsgard was appointed local company surgeon for
		  the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railway Company (the Milwaukee Road), and
		  served in this capacity for many years. He served on the staff of the General
		  Hospital of Winona, Minnesota, and also served for several years as a member of
		  the local board of health, and as a coroner (1893-1895). He owned a farm that
		  apparently was located somewhere in the vicinity. </p> 
		<p>Lewis Onsgard married Anna Laugen of Houston in the spring of 1889.
		  The couple had five children: Orrin, who operated a Ford dealership in Houston;
		  Dr. L. Kenneth Onsgard, Houston; Agnes, a piano teacher in Houston; Laura (Mrs.
		  Axel M. Hanson), who taught high school at Albert Lea, Minnesota; and Ruth
		  (Mrs. P. F. Johnson), a school teacher at Bricelyn, Minnesota, at Houston, and
		  perhaps at other places.</p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
		<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		<p>The first half of the collection is comprised of Dr. Onsgard's
		  <emph render="italic">Physician's Call List and Record Books</emph>
		  (1891-1925), which include chronological listings of patients visited and
		  Onsgard's charges for his medical services. The books also include an obstetric
		  record and sections for recording deaths, bills and accounts, vaccinations,
		  memoranda, and other information. </p> 
		<p>Subject files include letters from patients and consultative
		  correspondence with other physicians; information about Onsgard's work as a
		  surgeon for the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railway Company; information
		  about a medical malpractice lawsuit brought against him (1895-1897); a diary
		  (1885); information about the prescription of alcohol for medicinal purposes
		  during Prohibition (1920s); and some records of a farm evidently located in the
		  Houston area that Onsgard rented to tenant farmers. Correspondents include
		  officials of the National Association of Railway Surgeons; Drs. Christensen and
		  Gundersen, La Crosse, Wisconsin; Dr. J. A. L. Bradfield, La Crosse; Dr. H. P.
		  Johnson, Long Prairie, Minnesota; A. C. Clark &amp; Co., Chicago, manufacturers
		  of dental and surgical chairs and equipment; and the Duxbury &amp; Duxbury law
		  firm, Caledonia, Minnesota. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian.</p> 
		<p>The daughters' materials include a diary (1910) and a book of
		  handwritten poetry that apparently were kept by Agnes Onsgard; a class record
		  book kept by Laura Onsgard; and a teacher's employment contract signed by Ruth
		  Onsgard.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a"> 
		<head id="a4">ARRANGEMENT OF THE PAPERS</head> 
		<p>These documents are organized into the following sections:</p> 
		<list> 
		  <item>Physician's call list and record books</item> 
		  <item>Subject files</item> 
		</list> 
	 </arrangement> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head> 
		<p><emph render="italic">This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</emph></p> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Topics:</head> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Farm management--Records and
			 correspondence.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Farms--Minnesota.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Medical records--Minnesota--Houston
			 County.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Medicine--Minnesota--Houston
			 County.</subject> 
		  <subject>Norwegian Americans--Minnesota--Houston County.</subject> 
		  <subject>Physicians--Malpractice--Minnesota.</subject> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Physicians--Minnesota--Fillmore
			 County.</subject> 
		  <subject>Physicians--Minnesota--Houston County.</subject> 
		  <subject>Physicians--Wisconsin--La Crosse.</subject> 
		  <subject>Prohibition--Minnesota.</subject> 
		  <subject>Teachers--Minnesota--Faribault County.</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Places:</head> 
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651">Harmony (Minn.).</geogname> 
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651">Houston (Minn.).</geogname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Persons:</head> 
		  <persname encodinganalog="700">Onsgard, Agnes.</persname> 
		  <persname>Onsgard, Laura A.</persname> 
		  <persname>Onsgard, Ruth M.</persname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Organizations:</head> 
		  <corpname encodinganalog="710">Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railway
			 Company.</corpname> 
		  <corpname>Faribault County (Minn.). School District No. 132
			 (Bricelyn).</corpname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess encodinganalog="655"> 
		  <head>Types of Documents:</head> 
		  <genreform>Diaries.</genreform> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess encodinganalog="656"> 
		  <head>Occupations:</head> 
		  <occupation>Physicians. </occupation> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <descgrp type="admininfo"> 
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head> 
		<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here]</emph>. Lewis K. Onsgard and Family Papers. Minnesota Historical
			 Society.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples.</emph></p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo> 
		  <head>Accession Information:</head> 
		  <p>Accession number: 15,582 </p> 
		</acqinfo> 
		<processinfo> 
		  <head>Processing Information:</head> 
		  <p>Processed by: David B. Peterson, January 2001 </p> 
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 09-00322368</p> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </descgrp> 
	 <dsc type="combined"> 
		<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		 
		<c01 level="series"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Physician's Call List and Record Books </unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>P2413</physloc> 
				<container>1</container> 
				<unittitle>Jan.-Aug. 1891.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>This book was kept while Onsgard was practicing at Harmony.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>May 1892-Jan. 1893.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>This book and all of those following were kept after Onsgard
				  moved to Houston, Minnesota.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Jan.-March 1894.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>June-Sept. 1894.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Nov. 1894-March 1898. 6 volumes.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Oct. 1898-May 1901. 4 volumes.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Nov. 1901-Dec. 1906. 10 volumes.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>P2413</physloc> 
				<container>2</container> 
				<unittitle>Jan. 1907-Dec. 1915. 9 volumes.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Feb. 1916-Dec. 1918. 3 volumes.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Jan. 1920-Dec. 1921. 2 volumes.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Jan. 1923-May 1925.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		<c01 level="series"> 
		  <did> 
			 <unittitle>Subject Files </unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>P2413</physloc> 
				<container>3</container> 
				<unittitle>Biographical information, 1938-1946.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>A newspaper obituary and other articles assembled by the
				  cataloger.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Clippings scrapbook, undated and 1912-1918,
				  1926-1929.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Includes obituary of Dr. Otto F. Fischer (1926); announcement of
				  the wedding of Laura Onsgard and Axel M. Hanson; announcement of the 50th
				  wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Tollef Sanderson, Harmony; graduation
				  exercises program of Houston High School Class of 1929 (May 30, 1929); an
				  obituary of Dr. Christian Christenson; and some loose clippings that were found
				  interfiled among the pages.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Correspondence:</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Includes letters from patients reporting their symptoms and
				  asking for visits and prescriptions; consultative and other correspondence with
				  physicians, particularly with doctors in La Crosse, Wisconsin; correspondence
				  with medical equipment suppliers, railroad officials, and friends; and
				  correspondence with other family members pertaining to some kind of family
				  dispute following the death of Onsgard's father. Some of the letters are in
				  Norwegian.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <unittitle>Undated and 1884-1886.</unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c03> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <unittitle>1890-1908. 9 folders.</unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c03> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <unittitle>1913-1919, 1923, 1934.</unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c03> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Diary, 1885.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<physloc>P2413</physloc> 
				<container>4</container> 
				<unittitle>Farm record books:</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <unittitle>1907-1926.</unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c03> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <unittitle>1920-1922.</unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c03> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Farm records (miscellaneous), 1909-1940.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Receipts and other material found between the pages of the farm
				  record books. Includes Bureau of the Census Farm and Ranch Schedule (1940).</p>
				
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Inter-National Association of Railway Surgeons,
				  1897-1901.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Formerly the National Association of Railway Surgeons. Onsgard
				  was evidently a member.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Julius Wittenburg vs. L. K. Onsgard,
				  1895-1897.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Medical malpractice suit brought against Onsgard for his
				  treatment of a railroad-related injury. Includes deposition of Dr. Edwin
				  Freeman (a witness for Onsgard) and correspondence with railroad officials, the
				  Duxbury &amp; Duxbury law firm (Caledonia, Minn.), and his friend H. P.
				  Johnson, M.D. (Long Prairie, Minn.).</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Laugen, Clara, undated and 1897.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>National Association of Railway Surgeons,
				  1893-1896.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Later known as the Inter-National Association of Railway
				  Surgeons. Onsgard was evidently a member.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Onsgard, Agnes:</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <unittitle>Clippings, undated [ca.1910?].</unittitle> 
				</did> 
			 </c03> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <unittitle>Diary, 1910.</unittitle> 
				</did> 
				<scopecontent> 
				  <p>This seems to be a diary of Agnes Onsgard.</p> 
				</scopecontent> 
			 </c03> 
			 <c03> 
				<did> 
				  <unittitle>Poetry, [ca.1909-ca.1910].</unittitle> 
				</did> 
				<scopecontent> 
				  <p>Composition book of handwritten poetry probably written and/or
					 collected by Agnes Onsgard and her high school classmates.</p> 
				</scopecontent> 
			 </c03> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Onsgard, Laura A.: Class record book,
				  undated.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Gives names of seventh and eighth grade students and their
				  grades in grammar and English classes; school not identified but possibly a
				  high school located at Albert Lea, Minnesota.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Onsgard, Ruth, 1920, 1946.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Includes a signed contract committing her to teach first and
				  second grades in Faribault County School District No. 132 (Bricelyn, Minn.)
				  (1920-1921), a Winona State Normal School commencement program (June 3, 1920),
				  and curriculum vitae. Ruth Onsgard became Ruth Johnson after she married.</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Prohibition: Alcohol for medicinal use,
				  1922-1927.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Includes volume: <emph render="italic">Physician's Record of
				  Prescriptions</emph> (Form 1402).</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Real estate documents: Bangor, Wis.,
				  1903-1904.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>St. Olaf College Alumni Association calendar,
				  1918.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Miscellany, undated and 1875-1939.</unittitle> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent> 
				<p>Includes <emph render="italic">Rice's Township and Rail Road Map
				  of Minnesota (1875)</emph>, pocket program of the 37th Annual meeting of the
				  Minnesota State Medical Association (1905), naturalization papers of Mrs. Lena
				  Hanson (1896) and Karl Hanson Fjeld (1896), two prescription books, and a
				  poster advertising an auction of the estate of Laura Hanson, Houston, Minn.,
				  featuring "an awesome accumulation of over 3 generations of the Dr. L. K.
				  Onsgard family" [perhaps 1980s or 1990s?].</p> 
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> 
</ead>

