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<ead audience="external"> 
  <eadheader audience="internal" findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" encodinganalog="MARC" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">P2563</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>JOHN T. HOBLIT: </titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical
			 Society</subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by David B. Peterson.</author> 
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt> 
		 
	              <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Lyda Morehouse, 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">April 14, 2003.</date> </creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  <revisiondesc><change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader> 
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" type="inventory" level="collection"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<head>OVERVIEW</head> 
		<repository label="Repository:">Minnesota Historical Society</repository>
		
		
	 	
	 	<origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="100">
	 		<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100"
	 			>Hoblit, John T.,
	 			1840-1861. </persname>
	 		
	 	</origination>
	 	
	 	
	 	
	 	
	 	
		<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Civil war diary and
		  related papers.</unittitle> 
	 	<unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1861/1862">1861-1862.</unitdate> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:">A diary kept in 1861 by a young Minneapolis
		  newspaperman while serving in Maryland and Virginia with Company D of the First
		  Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. The collection also
		  includes a letter written in 1862 by Orison N. Washburn, a member of Company C
		  of the Fourth Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment, while stopped at St.
		  Louis, Missouri en route to points further south. </abstract> 
		<physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">0.1 cu. ft. (1 box,
		  including 1 v.).</physdesc> 
		<physloc label="Location:">P2563</physloc> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
		<head altrender="biography" id="a2">BIOGRAPHY OF JOHN T. HOBLIT </head> 
		<p> John T. Hoblit was born on January 1, 1840, apparently in Indiana. He
		  had a brother, Isaac N. Hoblit (1837-1932), also of Minneapolis, and a sister,
		  Mrs. Ernest Cole, who in 1923 lived at Minot, North Dakota. John came to
		  Minnesota with his parents in 1855 and settled in Minneapolis. His father,
		  Mahlon, opened a butcher shop and involved himself in civic affairs. </p>
		<p>In 1859 John edited the <emph render="italic">Dakota Sentinel,
		  </emph>a small newspaper published at Nininger, Minnesota that may have been
		  connected with Ignatius Donnelly. He later returned to Minneapolis and worked
		  as a teacher. He became friends with the King family, owners of the
		  <emph render="italic">State Atlas </emph> newspaper of Minneapolis. It does not
		  appear that he worked full time for the paper but he became well acquainted
		  with William S. King, an influential Minnesota congressman. </p> 
		<p>John and his brother Isaac both joined the First Minnesota Regiment.
		  John was mustered into military service at age 21 on April 29, 1861, and
		  eventually attained the rank of corporal. His first combat experience was at
		  Bull Run. Isaac became ill shortly after Bull Run, and was discharged for
		  disability in July 1861. In early August the First Minnesota was marching to
		  the upper Potomac, and on August 16 they arrived at what would become Camp
		  Stone. </p> 
		<p> John was asked by William King to report on the activities and
		  conditions of the regiment, particularly stories about the men of Company D,
		  who were predominently from Minneapolis. Hoblit wrote back home about the poor
		  condition of the clothing supplied to the men. William King expounded on this
		  theme until it created a small scandal for Governor Ramsey and Adjutant General
		  Sanborn. Subsequent letters told of new uniforms and pay. He told of the
		  skirmish at Edwards' Ferry (Maryland) and of small incidents of camp life. He
		  also spoke of the first death from sickness and how most of the fever and ague
		  stayed away from the Minnesota camp. His letters appeared in the
		  <emph render="italic">State Atlas</emph> under the name "Persimmons." </p> 
		<p>Hoblit died at age 22 of typhoid fever at Camp Stone in November 1861.
		  He was buried at Minneapolis' Layman's Cemetery (later known as Minneapolis
		  Pioneers and Soldiers Memorial Cemetery). In the fall of 1923 his body was
		  exhumed and reinterred in Minneapolis' Hilllside Cemetery when it appeared that
		  Layman's Cemetery was to be vacated for business development. </p> 
		<p>Most of the information above was taken from a First Minnesota
		  Volunteer Infantry website (http://FirstMN.phpwebhosting.com/) maintained by
		  Chuck Barden and Wayne Jorgenson. </p> 
		<p>Orison N. Washburn served in Company C of the Fourth Minnesota
		  Volunteer Infantry. He was mustered in on October 4, 1861. The company was
		  headquartered at Lakeville, Minnesota, and consisted mainly of men from Dakota
		  County. Washburn died at Farmington, Mississipppi, August 15, 1862 and is
		  buried at Corinth National Cemetery, Corinth, Mississippi.</p>
		<p>Hoblit and Washburn were apparently not related, but both were
		  ancestors of the donor of the collection: Hoblit was a brother of the donor's
		  grandfather; Washburn was the brother of the donor's grandmother. </p>
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
		<head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS</head> 
		<p>In his diary Hoblit speaks about camp life at Camp Stone; marching and
		  picket duty in the vicinity of Edwards' Ferry, Maryland; military promotions;
		  injuries suffered by the soldiers and officers; court martials of soldiers for
		  various infractions; observations about the weather; and accounts of small
		  skirmishes with Confederate troops along the Potomac River, especially in
		  connection with the Battle of Ball's Bluff. There is discussion about, and
		  there are references to, many of the prominent officers associated with the
		  regiment. </p>
		<p>The binding of the diary was broken and it was coming apart when it
		  was received by the Minnesota Historical Society. The volume consists mostly of
		  blank pages. The 50 pages with entries on them were placed in an archival
		  folder. The balance of the volume (front and back covers and blank pages) were
		  retained for their value as artifacts and were placed in a separate archival
		  folder. The collection also includes some additional background information
		  (photocopies) about Hoblit that was assembled by the cataloger, including a
		  copy of his obituary taken from the pages of the <emph render="italic">State
		  Atlas </emph>newspaper. It should be noted that Hoblit's name is sometimes
		  spelled "Hoblitt" and "Hobblitt" in various reference works. </p>
		<p> "Pioneer Cemetery, Cedar Ave. &amp; Lake St." has been written by an
		  unknown person on the first page of the diary. The Albert E. Nelson Papers
		  Relating to Minneapolis Pioneers and Soldiers Memorial Cemetery manuscript
		  collection at the Minnesota Historical Society contains information about the
		  cemetery, including clippings about Hoblit and the removal of his body to
		  Hillside Cemetery. </p>
		<p>There is also a letter written May 1, 1862 by Orison N. Washburn to
		  his sister while he was stationed at Benton Barracks, which was located at a
		  fair grounds on the outskirts of St. Louis. In the letter Washburn speaks of
		  his recovery from measles; a rumor that was circulating that the regiment might
		  soon be going to New Mexico; the men's expectation that they would be paid
		  later that week; and the fact that other units were daily leaving for points
		  down river. The next day the 4th Minnesota left for Corinth, Mississippi. </p> 
		<p />
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <relatedmaterial> 
		  <head id="a5">RELATED MATERIALS</head> 
		  <p>The first issue (April 30, 1859) of the <emph render="italic">Dakota
			 Sentinel </emph>newspaper, edited by Hoblit, has been microfilmed and is in the
			 Minnesota Historical Society newspaper collection. </p>
		  <p>The <emph render="italic">State Atlas</emph> newspaper, which
			 contains Hoblit's periodic letters home reporting on his experiences in the
			 Union army, has been microfilmed and is in the Minnesota Historical Society
			 newspaper collection. </p> 
		</relatedmaterial> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head> 
		<p><emph render="italic">This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</emph></p> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Topics:</head> 
		  <subject encodinganalog="650">Ball's Bluff, Battle of, Va., 1861.
			 </subject> 
		  <subject>Soldiers' writings, American. </subject>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Places:</head> 
		  <geogname>Benton Barracks (Saint Louis, Mo.). </geogname>
		  <geogname>Camp Stone (Md.). </geogname>
		  <geogname>Edwards' Ferry (Md.). </geogname>
		  <geogname>Maryland--History--Civil War, 1861-1865. </geogname>
		  <geogname>Missouri--History--Civil War, 1861-1865. </geogname>
		  <geogname>Potomac River. </geogname>
		  <geogname encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War,
			 1861-1865. </geogname> 
		  <geogname>Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865. </geogname>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Persons:</head> 
		  <persname>Dana, Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh, 1822-1905. </persname>
		  <persname>Gorman, Willis Arnold, 1816-1876. </persname>
		  <persname encodinganalog="700">Washburn, Orison N., [ca.1836]-1862.
			 </persname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Organizations:</head> 
		  <corpname>Layman's Cemetery (Minneapolis, Minn.). </corpname>
		  <corpname>United States. Army--Military life. </corpname>
		  <corpname encodinganalog="710">United States. Army. Minnesota Infantry
			 Regiment, 1st (1861-1864). Company D. </corpname> 
		  <corpname>United States. Army. Minnesota Infantry Regiment, 4th
			 (1861-1865). Company C. </corpname>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess encodinganalog="655"> 
		  <head>Types of Documents:</head> 
		  <genreform>Diaries. </genreform> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess encodinganalog="656"> 
		  <head>Occupations:</head> 
		  <occupation>Soldiers--Minnesota--Minneapolis. </occupation> 
		  <occupation>War correspondents--Minnesota--Minneapolis. </occupation>
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <descgrp type="admininfo"> 
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head> 
		<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here]</emph>. John T. Hoblit Civil War diary and related papers. Minnesota
			 Historical Society.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples.</emph></p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo> 
		  <head>Accession Information:</head> 
		  <p>Accession number: 15,703 </p> 
		</acqinfo> 
		<processinfo> 
		  <head>Processing Information:</head> 
		  <p>Processed by: David B. Peterson, February 2003 </p> 
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 09-00323469 </p> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </descgrp> 
	 <dsc type="combined"> 
		<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head> 
		 
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <physloc>P2563</physloc>
			 <container>1</container>
			 <unittitle>Background information, </unittitle>
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1890-2003. </unitdate>
		  </did>
		</c01>
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Diary, </unittitle>
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Aug. 7-Oct. 30, 1861. </unitdate>
		  </did>
		</c01>
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Diary cover and blank pages, </unittitle>
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1861. </unitdate>
		  </did>
		</c01>
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Obituary, </unittitle>
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1861. </unitdate>
		  </did>
		</c01>
		<c01>
		  <did>
			 <unittitle>Washburn, Orison N.: Letter to his sister, </unittitle>
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">May 1, 1862. </unitdate>
		  </did>
		</c01>
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> 
</ead>
