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        <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="Identifier" mainagencycode="MnHi"
            >gr00652.xml</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper encodinganalog="title">State Land Office:</titleproper>
                <subtitle encodinganalog="subtitle">An Inventory of Its Salt Springs Lands Records
                    at the Minnesota Historical Society</subtitle>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher>
                <address>
               <addressline>St. Paul, MN.</addressline>
            </address>
            </publicationstmt>
            <seriesstmt>
                <p>Government Records</p>
            </seriesstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation encodinganalog="Description">Finding aid encoded by Cheri Thies, <date
                    era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="YYYY">October 2012.</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language"
                    scriptcode="Latn">English.</language>
            </langusage>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC">
        <did>
            <head id="a1">OVERVIEW</head>
            <repository encodinganalog="852">
                <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Minnesota Historical Society</corpname>
            </repository>
            <origination label="Creator:">
                <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="110">Minnesota. State Land
                    Office.</corpname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Salt Springs Lands Records.</unittitle>
            <unitdate label="Date:" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1858/1915"
                >1858-1915.</unitdate>
            <langmaterial label="Language of Materials">Materials in <language langcode="eng"
                    >English</language>. </langmaterial>
            <abstract label="Abstract:">Records documenting the creation and administration of the
                state's salt springs lands, public lands granted in the state's February 26, 1857
                enabling legislation. The lands themselves or the proceeds from their sale were to
                be used for salt spring development. Over time it became clear that no great
                quantity of salt would be found in the state and the lands eventually were placed
                under control of the University of Minnesota.</abstract>
            <physdesc label="Quantity:" encodinganalog="300">0.25 cubic feet (1 box).</physdesc>
            <physloc label="Location:"> See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> for shelf
                locations.</physloc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
            <head id="a3">SCOPE AND CONTENTS</head>
            <p>Included in the records are James D. Skinner's November 27, 1858 report to Governor
                Sibley detailing the official state expedition to locate salt springs lands, with
                maps and descriptions of the twelve sites, a summary report, and a list of the
                lands. Also materials concerning ownership of the lands, particularly the
                involvement of State Auditor Charles McIlrath, 1868-1869; involvement of the Belle
                Plaine Salt Company, 1871-1872; an 1875 act for relief of settlers on state salt
                springs lands; federal legislation, 1878; selection lists of salt springs and
                indemnity salt springs lands, 1880-1896; and historical information about the lands
                compiled in a 1915 letter.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
            <head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head>
            <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the
                Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics
                should <extref href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net/F" show="new" actuate="onrequest">search
                    the catalog</extref> using these headings.</p>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Topics:</head>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">Land grants -- Minnesota.</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">Land titles -- Registration and transfer --
                    Minnesota.</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">Mineral lands -- Minnesota.</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">Public land sales -- Minnesota.</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">Public lands -- Minnesota.</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">Salt springs -- Minnesota.</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650">Trust fund lands -- Minnesota.</subject>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Persons:</head>
                <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Bottineau, Pierre,
                    1817-1895.</persname>
                <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Hayes, G. H.</persname>
                <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Jewett, W. P. (William Parker),
                    1848-1905.</persname>
                <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">McIlrath, Charles.</persname>
                <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">McMillan, Samuel James Renwick,
                    1826-1897.</persname>
                <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Sibley, Henry Hastings,
                    1811-1891.</persname>
                <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Skinner, James D. (James Davenport),
                    1831-1881.</persname>
                <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Whitcomb, O. P. (Orlan Pliny),
                    1831-1898.</persname>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Organizations:</head>
                <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Belle Plaine Salt Company (Belle
                    Plaine, Minn.).</corpname>
                <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610">University of Minnesota.</corpname>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Places:</head>
                <geogname encodinganalog="651">Minnesota -- Surveys.</geogname>
                <geogname encodinganalog="651">Wild Rice River (Minn.)</geogname>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <head>Document Types:</head>
                <genreform encodinganalog="655">Maps -- Minnesota.</genreform>
            </controlaccess>
        </controlaccess>
        <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head>
            <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
                <head>Use Restrictions:</head>
                <p>Collection materials may only be used at the Special Use table. Consult the
                    reference staff for further information.</p>
            </userestrict>
            <bibliography encodinganalog="581">
                <head>Publications About the Described Materials:</head>
                <p>These records are cited in: <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new"
                        href="http://collections.mnhs.org/mnhistorymagazine/articles/53/v53i01p009-024.pdf"
                    >Lass, William E. "Minnesota's Salt Lands Saga." <emph render="italic">Minnesota History</emph> 53/1
                        (Spring 1992), 9-24</extref>.</p>
            </bibliography>
            <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
                <head>Preferred Citation:</head>
                <p>
                    <emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series here].
                    </emph>Minnesota. State Land Office. Salt Springs Lands Records. Minnesota
                    Historical Society.</p>
                <p>
                    <emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
                        examples.</emph>
                </p>
            </prefercite>
            <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
                <head>Accession Information:</head>
                <p>Accession number: 991-9</p>
            </acqinfo>
            <processinfo>
                <head>Processing Information:</head>
                <p>Catalog ID number: 007586647</p>
            </processinfo>
        </descgrp>
        <dsc type="combined">
            <head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head>
            <c01>
                <did>
                    <physloc>121.J.7.1</physloc>
                    <unitdate>1858.</unitdate>
                    <physdesc>1 folder:</physdesc>
                </did>
                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Salt Spring &amp; Capitol Lands, Report of Commissioners of
                            expedition of 1858,</unittitle>
                        <unitdate>November 27, 1858.</unitdate>
                        <physdesc>22 pages.</physdesc>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent>
                        <p>Handwritten report by Commissioner James D. Skinner, who with Pierre
                            Bottineau, was appointed by Governor Henry Sibley in September 1858 to
                            locate salt springs. Description of their travel to the Red River Valley
                            area, where with the assistance of American Indian guides, they
                            identified the springs. The report includes descriptions of the
                            land they explored.</p>
                        <p>Attachment: Diagram A: Showing the land take by the state upon the south
                            branch of the Wild Rice River; Map B: Sketch of the Public Surveys in
                            the Territory of Minnesota, with hand drawn demarcations of the sections
                            selected by the State contiguous to these Salt Springs situated within
                            the limits of the Government Surveys; Map C: Salt lands in Townships
                            118-120, Ranges 30-34; and Commissioners James D. Skinner and Pierre
                            Bottineau's sworn statement (November 27, 1858; 5 pages).</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>

                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Skinner and Bottineau's summary report to Governor
                            Sibley,</unittitle>
                        <unitdate>November 27, 1858.</unitdate>
                        <physdesc>8 pages.</physdesc>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent>
                        <p>Handwritten.</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>

                <c02>
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>List of the salt spring land selections made by Skinner and
                            Bottineau,</unittitle>
                        <unitdate>undated.</unitdate>
                        <physdesc>1 item.</physdesc>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent>
                        <p>Twelve selections, each with location (section, township, and range) and
                            area in acres, and annotated at some point with the county.</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
            </c01>

            <c01>
                <did>

                    <unitdate>Undated, 1863-1869.</unitdate>
                    <physdesc>1 folder.</physdesc>
                </did>
                <scopecontent>
                    <p>Includes a listing of partial conflicts with salt spring lands (undated),
                        General Land Office circular regarding disposition of public lands (May 4,
                        1863), correspondence of State Auditor Charles McIlrath concerning the salt
                        lands (1868-1869), and an 1869 memorandum: list of salt spring papers made
                        out.</p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>


            <c01>
                <did>

                    <unitdate>1870-1878.</unitdate>
                    <physdesc>1 folder.</physdesc>
                </did>
                <scopecontent>
                    <p>Includes correspondence between Governor Horace Austin and the Belle Plaine
                        Salt Company (1871) and between Governor Austin and State Auditor McIlrath
                        (1871-1872); certification of lands selected by the Belle Plaine Salt
                        Company (August 17, 1872); an 1875 letter from John Schroeder, Clerk of
                        District Court, to Governor John S. Pillsbury, providing details of the
                        implementation of the March 6, 1875 act for the relief of settlers on state
                        salt spring lands; and letters from U. S. Senator S. J. R. McMillan to State
                        Auditor O. P. Whitcomb concerning federal legislation relating to the salt
                        lands (1878).</p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>


            <c01>
                <did>


                    <unitdate>1880-1881.</unitdate>
                    <physdesc>1 folder.</physdesc>
                </did>
                <scopecontent>
                    <p>Mainly correspondence between the General Land Office, State Land Agent W. P.
                        Jewett, and registers at the Benson and Redwood Falls land offices,
                        concerning lists of selected salt land (1880-1881); also indemnity salt
                        spring lands selection lists from the Fergus Falls, Benson, and Redwood
                        Falls districts (February 24, 1881).</p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>



            <c01>
                <did>

                    <unitdate>1885-1896.</unitdate>
                    <physdesc>1 folder.</physdesc>
                </did>
                <scopecontent>
                    <p>Mainly correspondence between the General Land Office, State Land Agent W. P.
                        Jewett, and registers at the Worthington, Duluth, land offices, concerning
                        lists of selected salt land (1880-1881, 1886, 1896). Also indemnity salt
                        spring lands selection list from the Duluth district (May 26, 1885),
                        correspondence concerning a claim by Hans Johnson v the State of Minnesota
                        over title to the N ½, NE ¼, E ½, NW ¼ Section 24 Township 112 Range 46 
                        (1885), and list of salt spring lands receipts from the Treasurer of the
                        University of Minnesota Board of Regents (April 23, 1895). </p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>

            <c01>
                <did>


                    <unitdate>1915.</unitdate>
                    <physdesc>1 folder.</physdesc>
                </did>
                <scopecontent>
                    <p>Contains a February 17, 1915 letter from University of Minnesota Comptroller
                        G. H. Hayes to State Auditor J. A. O. Preus, with the following attachments:
                        1) June 22, 1908 letter from the Commissioner of the General Land Office to
                        then State Auditor S. G. Iverson regarding the salt spring lands grants of
                        February 26, 1857 and March 3, 1879; 2) summary to July 1, 1907 of the
                        history and movements of the salt spring lands; 3) undated handwritten
                        statement of the disposition of the salt spring lands; and 4) undated report
                        on salt spring lands, agricultural lands and university lands.</p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>


            <c01>
                <did>


                    <unitdate>Undated.</unitdate>
                    <physdesc>1 folder.</physdesc>
                </did>
                <scopecontent>
                    <p>The seven envelopes in which part of the above documents were originally
                        housed in the State Auditor's Office. They contain annotations as to
                        original contents.</p>
                </scopecontent>
            </c01>

        </dsc>
    </archdesc>


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