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EPISCOPAL CHURCH. DIOCESE OF MINNESOTA:

An Inventory of the Bishop Stephen E. Keeler files



OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION

Creator:Creator:Episcopal Church. Diocese of Minnesota.
Title:Bishop Stephen E. Keeler files.
Date:Dates:1878-1958.
Abstract:Personal papers and diocesan records created by Stephen E. Keeler during his service as bishop coadjutor and bishop of the Diocese of Minnesota.
Quantity:10.5 cu. ft. (11 boxes).
Location:See Detailed Description section for shelf locations.

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SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE COLLECTION

The papers of Stephen Edwards Keeler comprise personal and semi-official correspondence, scrapbook/diaries, and subject files documenting his activities and interests as bishop coadjutor (1931-1943) and bishop (1943-1956) of the Diocese of Minnesota and, to a lesser extent, his administration of the diocese and the affairs of individual parishes. They include letters, memorabilia, clippings, pamphlets, programs, post cards, photographs, minutes, reports, financial records, and Keeler's official diocesan scrapbook/diaries. Some letters and memorabilia document early diocesan history, as well as Keeler's life and career before he came to Minnesota.

There is an extensive file on the Anglican Congress that was held in Minneapolis in 1954, and considerable material on Keeler's supervision of the American Episcopal Church in Europe (1953-1956). Other papers concern such matters as Episcopal doctrine, the Anglican Church, Anglo-Catholicism, and Protestant unity; the Wellesly Conference for Church Work, of which Keeler was director in 1933-1948; missionary work among Indians and overseas; the Missionary District of Honolulu, of which Keeler was bishop in charge in 1942-1943; and Seabury Divinity School.

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ORGANIZATION OF THE COLLECTION

These records are divided into the following five sections:
Correspondence
Personal and Diocesan Scrapbooks
Subject Files
Files on the American Episcopal Church in Europe
Files on the 1954 Anglican Congress

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OTHER FINDING AIDS

A set of data sheets (P1035 - Box A) contains additional details on the contents of some of the files. They include a selected list of correspondents for each folder of Keeler's correspondence.
See the inventory for the diocesan records of the Episcopal Church Diocese of Minnesota for information on other diocesan records in the Minnesota Historical Society manuscript collections.

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INDEX TERMS

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.
Topics:
Bishops--Appointment, call, and election.
Church management--Minnesota.
Installation (Clergy).
Persons:
Keeler, Stephen E.
Organizations:
Anglican Congress (1954 : Minneapolis, Minn.).
Convocation of American Episcopal Churches in Europe.
Episcopal Church--Clergy.
Episcopal Church--Doctrines.
Episcopal Church--Minnesota--History.
Seabury Divinity School.
Types of Documents:
Diaries.
Occupations:
Bishops--Minnesota.

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ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Preferred Citation:
[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. Episcopal Church. Diocese of Minnesota. Bishop Stephen E. Keeler Files. Minnesota Historical Society.
See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.
Accession Information:
Accession number: See accession file 1773B
Processing Information:
Processed by: Lydia Lucas, ca. 1981
PALS ID number: 09-00320314

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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION

Note to Researchers: To request materials, please note both the location and box numbers shown below.

Correspondence, 1923-1958

Keeler's correspondence has been retained as he kept it: organized into groups of three or four years each, with the papers in each group being arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's surname. The container list that follows this description gives the inclusive dates of each group.
The correspondence is especially voluminous during the 1950s, particularly 1953-1955, with Bishop Keeler's replies being included with most letters. Correspondence for the 1930s and 1940s is less extensive, and fewer replies are present. Most of the letters are from other clergymen and bishops, parishioners, and former parishioners, including many from his former parishes in Ohio, Illinois, and Massachusetts.
Much of the correspondence consists of greetings and friendly letters; family letters; requests for services and assistance; invitations to visit and preach; and expressions of appreciation for letters, sermons, favors, and other services. There is considerable correspondence on the Diocese of Minnesota's administration, organization, finances, schools, clergy, and church services; parish work and conditions in individual parishes and missions; diocesan conventions and conferences; Keeler's pastoral activities, travels, and engagements; affairs of other Episcopal dioceses; Episcopal doctrine and Anglo-Catholicism; Protestant unity; the Wellesly Conference for Church Work, of which Keeler was director in 1933-1948; the Episcopal Church's missionary work among Indians and overseas; and Keeler's work in training lay persons to assist in clerical tasks.
Letters for the 1930s also mention Keeler's service as rector of St. Chrysostem's Church in Chicago (1929-1931); his election as bishop coadjutor of Minnesota (1931); his work as acting bishop of North Dakota (1937); the Oxford Group (1935-1937); and the centennial of the Diocese of Minnesota (Oct. 1935). Letters from J. V. Blake discuss economic conditions and the tire and rubber industry in Akron, Ohio.
Several letters during the 1940s discuss Keeler's elevation to diocesan bishop (1944); consideration of a suffragan bishop for Minnesota (1946-1952); administrative affairs of the national church; the General Convention of 1946; and the merger of the Diocese of Minnesota and the Diocese of Duluth. Others mention the Diocese of Hawaii, of which Keeler was Bishop in Charge (1943); military chaplains (1940-1945 and 1953-1955); St. Barnabas Hospital (1940-1942); and the consecration of St. Mark's Cathedral (1941). Most letters from Keeler's friends in Ohio, Chicago, and Massachusetts cease after the early 1940s.
Many of the letters from 1953 to 1956 pertain to Keeler's supervision of the American Episcopal Church in Europe, to the Anglican Congress of 1954, and to the General Convention of 1955. There is also information on the English Speaking Union, the Anglican Society, Seabury-Western Theological Seminary, excavations of Glastonbury Abbey in Somerset, England, a processional cross for the Diocese of Minnesota, Keeler's 25th anniversary, and his death. The files include the correspondence of his secretary, Elmira Montague, following his death.
Some of Keeler's principal correspondents are listed below. The dates given are those of the inclusive year groups in which letters from these people can be found, and may not correspond exactly to the actual dates of the letters.
LocationBox
144.F.6.7B1
1923, 1928-1930.
1923, 1928-1930.
1931-1934, A-Z. 7 folders
Keeler's consecration, 1931.
1935-1937, A-Z. 9 folders
1938-1939, A-Z. 5 folders
1940-1942, A-R. 3 folders
LocationBox
144.F.6.8F2
1940-1942, S-Y. 1 folder
1943-1945, A-Z. 6 folders
1946-1949, A-Z. 6 folders
Hospital greetings, April-May 1950. 2 folders
1950-1952, A-Y. 6 folders
1953-1955, A-Do. 6 folders
LocationBox
144.F.6.9B3
1953-1955, Dr-Z. 21 folders
Keeler's illness, 1955. 2 folders
1956-1957, A-Hi. 4 folders
LocationBox
144.F.6.10F4
1956-1957, Ho-Z. 5 folders
Keeler's 25th anniversary, 1956.
Keeler's death, 1956-1957.

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Scrapbooks, 1872-1956

Two folders of materials (1892, 1900-1951) collected by Wilfred Crowther, a parishioner of St. John's Episcopal Church, St. Paul, precede Keeler's scrapbooks. These materials, consisting mainly of newspaper and magazine clippings, primarily cover diocesan activities in the 1890s and early 1900s, particularly the death of Bishop Gilbert and election of Bishop Edsall (1900-1901). They also include many clippings and photographs of various Minneapolis and St. Paul area churches and clergy, and miscellaneous copies of "The St. John's Evangelist," the church's newsletter.
Bishop Keeler's scrapbooks are a semi-personal, semi-official collection of memorabilia and notes. They include newspaper clippings, letters, invitations, pamphlets and leaflets, photographs, post cards, and programs for commemorative celebrations, consecrations, commencements, church services, and conferences.
Keeler's personal scrapbooks (1878, 1905-1930) include a few items from his high school years at Stamford, Connecticut, and college years at Yale. Mainly, however, the items pertain to his rectorships at St. Stephen's Church, Pittsfield, Massachusetts (1915-1923), St. Paul's Church, Akron, Ohio (1923-1929), and St. Chrysostem's Church, Chicago (1929-1931).
His diocesan scrapbooks (1931-1956) contain materials relating mainly to his activities and interests as bishop of Minnesota; to diocesan administration; and to individual parishes, churches, clergymen, and schools within the Diocese of Minnesota.
Included in the diocesan scrapbooks are materials pertaining to Keeler's 1931 consecration as bishop coadjutor of Minnesota; his appointment as acting bishop of North Dakota (1935); the dedications of Birch Coulee Mission (1938) and St. Mark's Cathedral, Minneapolis (1941); Keeler's appointment as bishop in charge of the Missionary District of Honolulu (1942-1943); and his installation as bishop of Minnesota (1944). Other materials include information on the Lambeth Conference of 1948; the General Convention of 1949; affairs of other Episcopal dioceses; the General Convention of 1952; the election of Hamilton Hyde Kellogg as coadjutor bishop of Minnesota (1952); the American Church in Europe and Keeler's trips to Europe (1953-1956); and the 1954 Anglican Congress in Minneapolis. There are comments on Episcopal doctrine and worship, Protestant unity, Anglo-Catholicism, and politics, as well as numerous sermon notes and inspirational quotations.
Portions of Keeler's official diary also form part of the scrapbooks for 1941-1956. The entries are generally scattered and sometimes incomplete. They are published in condensed form in issues of the Minnesota Missionary, along with parts of the diary not present in these papers.
Some personal letters were removed from the diocesan scrapbooks and filed with Keeler's correspondence. Many loose post cards, programs, and newspaper clippings not pertaining to the Episcopal Church and not commented on by Keeler in his diary were removed and discarded.
LocationBox
144.F.6.10F4
Crowther scrapbook, 1892, 1900-1909.
Crowther scrapbook, 1910-1951.
Personal scrapbook, undated and 1878, 1905-1920.
Personal scrapbook, 1921.
Personal scrapbook, 1922.
Personal scrapbook, 1923-1926.
Personal scrapbook, 1927-1930.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1931-1932.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1933-1935.
LocationBox
144.F.7.1B5
Diocesan scrapbook, 1936.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1937.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1938.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1939.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1940.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1941.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1942. 2 folders
Diocesan scrapbook, 1943.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1944.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1945. 2 folders
Diocesan scrapbook, 1946.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1947.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1948.
Diocesan scrapbook, Lambeth Conference, 1948.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1949. 2 folders
Diocesan scrapbook, 1950s and undated 1950.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1950. 3 folders
LocationBox
144.F.7.2F6
Diocesan scrapbook, 1951. 6 folders
Diocesan scrapbook, 1952. 4 folders
Diocesan scrapbook, 1953. 10 folders
Diocesan scrapbook, 1954. Folders 1-4.
LocationBox
144.F.7.3B7
Diocesan scrapbook, 1954. Folder 5.
Diocesan scrapbook, 1955. 4 folders
Diocesan scrapbook, 1956. 4 folders
Includes Keeler's 1956 datebook.

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Subject Files, 1923-1956

LocationBox
144.F.6.10F4
Notes, Inspiration, undated. 2 folders
Sermons:
Sermons, undated and 1923, 1935. 1 folder
Sermon notes, undated. 2 folders
Sermon notes, 1930[?], 1939[?], 1945, 1954[?].
LocationBox
144.F.7.3B7
Anglican Congress, 1950, 1953-1954. 5 folders
Correspondence and minutes regarding arrangements, and lists of delegates for the Anglican Congress held in Minneapolis in 1954.
LocationBox
144.F.7.3B7
English letters, 1948-1956. 3 folders
Letters to Keeler from English clergy and friends regarding his visits to England, the American Episcopal Church in Europe, the Anglican Congress of 1954, clerical activities, literature and politics, Glastonbury Abbey, English parishes, and Lambeth Chapel.
Girls' Friendly Society, 1952-1956. 1 folder
Correspondence and fact sheets on organization, officers, and activities.
Glastonbury Abbey, ca. 1953. 1 folder
Notes and reports on history and archaeological excavations of Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England.
Honolulu, 1940 - November 1943. 5 folders
Correspondence regarding Keeler's work as bishop in charge of the Missionary District of Hawaii. Includes information on administration, finances, clergy, parish activities and conditions, salaries, church services, race relations, and selection of a new missionary bishop for the district.
Honolulu: Photographs, undated and 1941-1943. 1 folder
Photographs of St. Andrew's Cathedral, Honolulu, its clergy, and its parishioners.
LocationBox
144.F.7.4F8
Keeler genealogy, undated. 1 folder
Bishop Keeler's genealogy of the Keeler and related families.
Keeler genealogy: Correspondence, 1937-1956. 1 folder
Seabury Divinity School: Miscellany, 1932-1937. 1 folder
Includes financial records (1932-1937), and correspondence regarding the merger of Seabury Divinity School and Western Theological Seminary.
Seabury Divinity School: Students, A-Z, 1932-1937. 7 folders
Correspondence with students and applicants, mainly 1932-1934.
LocationBox
144.F.7.4F8
Unity Commission, 1945-1956. 4 folders
Correspondence, memoranda, reports, resolutions and statements, and minutes regarding the work of the Unity Commission, established by the General Convention in 1937 to promote intercommunion and organic unity between the Episcopal church and the Methodist and Presbyterian churches. Keeler was elected chairman of the Commission on Approaches to Unity in 1950.

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American Episcopal Church in Europe, 1951-1957

From 1954 to 1956, Keeler was bishop in charge of the Convocation of American Episcopal Churches in Europe, which consisted of churches, missions, and church institutions in Europe, particularly centered in Italy, Geneva, Germany, France, Spain, and Portugal. His files on this work relate to clergy and services in the European churches; Keeler's supervision of the European field and his trips to Europe; Convocation and individual church finances; relationships with other American and local churches; and services to American residents and soldiers.
There is discussion of a proposal to make Rome a pilgrimage center, and correspondence regarding the Old Catholic Church in Germany and the Lusitanian Church in Portugal. The folders for Spain contain considerable material on the persecution of Episcopalians in that country.
The various subject folders overlap in content to some extent, since the Episcopal clergy in Europe frequently exchanged comments on each others' work.
LocationBox
144.F.7.4F8
Correspondence and related papers, 1953-1956. 3 folders
Applications, 1953-1956.
Florence, 1953-1956.
Geneva, 1953-1956. 2 folders
Germany, 1953-1956. 6 folders
LocationBox
144.F.7.5B9
The Hague, 1953-1955.
Nice, France, 1954-1956.
Paris, 1953-1956. 2 folders
Portugal, 1953-1956.
Rome, 1953-1956.
Spain, 1951-1957. 3 folders

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Anglican Congress, 1952-1954, 1959

The Diocese of Minnesota hosted this international Episcopal Church congress, held in Minneapolis during August 3-14, 1954. Attended by delegates and church officials from around the world, the congress required a great amount of local advance preparation. These files cover the work of the Minnesota Anglican Congress Committee and its subcommittees, which handled local arrangements.
The papers, organized as subject files, consist mainly of delegates' correspondence with the Minnesota committee's chairman, Valentine Wurtele, and vice-chairman, John W. Gregg. There is also substantial correspondence with Bishop Keeler as honorary chairman and Bishop Kellogg as vice-chairman. It concerns such things as reservations, arrival dates, accommodations (particularly for non-white delegates), financial aid, meals, and attendance by wives. The correspondence also includes exchanges with the National Congress Committee, based in New York; informational queries from non-delegates; an invitation to U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower; and letters dealing with publicity and press coverage and the use of various Minneapolis facilities for meetings, such as the Hennepin Avenue Methodist Church, the Minikahda Club, and the Women's Club of Minneapolis.
Also included are files on each of the subcommittees, which contain correspondence, minutes, budgets, form letters, itineraries, and membership lists. The subcommittees are for auditorium meetings, cathedral, executive, exhibitors, finance, first aid, general, hospitality, housing, meeting places, music, program and editorial, public relations, religious services, sponsoring, supplies, and transportation. Especially voluminous are the files of the finance committee, which dealt with quotas to be paid by each Minnesota parish to help finance the congress; the religious services committee, which contains correspondence with photographs and resumes of delegates who wished to speak at a Minnesota parish during their stay in the state and state parishes that requested a speaker; and the transportation committee, which was in charge of local transportation for all delegates, speakers, and church officials.
The delegate reservations files and religious services committee delegate correspondence files are arranged alphabetically by surname. All other files are arranged chronologically.
LocationBox
144.F.7.5B9
Background data, 1954.
Auditorium Meetings Committee, 1953-1954.
B, 1954. 1 item.
Bishops' wives, 1954.
Canadian Delegates Allotment Fund, 1954.
Cathedral Committee, 1953.
Central Committee on Arrangements, New York, 1952-1954.
Clergy, Minnesota: List, 1953.
Congratulatory letters, 1954.
LocationBox
144.F.7.5B9
Correspondence: General, 1952-1954.
Delegate correspondence; Richard Elting III, 1954.
Delegates: American, 1953-1954.
Delegates: Arrival, 1954.
Delegates: Correspondence, 1953-1954.
Delegates: Official list, undated.
Delegates: Overseas, 1954.
Diocesan dinner, Hotel Nicollet, 1954.
E, 1954.
Eisenhower: Invitation, 1953-1954.
Entertainment: Overseas delegates replies, 1954.
Executive Committee of Host Diocese of Minnesota, 1953-1954.
Exhibitors Committee, 1953-1954.
F, 1954.
Finance Committee, 1953-1954, 1959.
Finance Committee: Acknowledgments, 1953-1954.
First Aid Committee, 1954.
G, 1954.
General Committee, Minnesota Diocese, 1952-1953.
Gray, Rt. Rev. Walter H., 1953-1954.
(Bishop) Gray's dinner, 1954.
Gregg, John W., 1953-1954.
H, 1954.
Hennepin Avenue Methodist Church, Minneapolis, 1954.
Hospitality Committee, 1953-1954.
Housing Committee, 1953-1954.
Invitations, overseas bishops, 1953.
Japanese-American tea, 1954.
Kellogg, Hamilton Hyde, 1953-1954.
L, 1954.
Meeting Places Committee, 1953-1954.
Minikahda Club, 1954.
Minnesota Anglican Congress Committee: Members, undated.
The Minnesota Missionary, 1954.
LocationBox
144.F.7.6F10
Missionary District Delegates' Fund, Overseas, 1954.
Music Committee, 1953-1954.
N, 1954.
National Committee: Office space, 1954.
Page Boys, 1954.
Pan-Anglican, 1953-1954.
Photographers, 1954.
Post Office, 1954.
LocationBox
144.F.7.6F10
Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., 1953.
Press releases, 1953-1954.
Press room, St. Mark's Cathedral, 1953.
Program and Editorial Committee, 1954.
Program plans, 1953-1954.
Public Relations Committee, 1953-1954.
Railroad information: Delegates, 1953.
Red Owl Auditorium, 1954.
Religious Services Committee:
General correspondence, 1953-1954.
Lists, 1954.
Delegate correspondence, 1954. 5 folders
Reservations:
Curtis Hotel, Minneapolis, 1953-1954.
Hotel Nicollet, Minneapolis, A-Z, 1954. 3 folders
Private homes, A-Z, 1954. 3 folders
University of Minnesota, A-J, 1954.
LocationBox
144.F.7.7B[11]
University of Minnesota, K-Z, 1954. 2 folders
Miscellaneous hotels, 1954.
Reservations completed: Not entered, 1954.
Reservations for officials, 1954.
S, 1954.
St. Mark's quota letters, 1953-1954.
St. Paul's Church, Minneapolis: Luncheons, 1954.
"Scattered Dinners," 1954.
Sightseeing tour, Twin Cities, 1954.
Speakers, 1954.
Sponsoring Committee, 1952-1954.
Supplies Committee, 1953-1954.
Transportation Committee, 1953-1954.
University of Minnesota: Delegate Meals, 1954.
Visitors correspondence, 1954. 2 folders
Volunteers, 1954.
W, 1954.
Wardens, vestrymen, and women's organizations, Minnesota, 1954.
Woman's Auxiliary luncheon, 1954.
The Woman's Club, Minneapolis, 1954.
Wurtele, Valentine, 1953-1954.
XYZ, 1954.

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