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<ead audience="external"> 
  <eadheader audience="internal" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2"> 
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">p1549</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>VIRGINIA MAE HOPE: </titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of Her Papers at the Minnesota Historical
			 Society</subtitle> 
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt> 
		 
	              <seriesstmt><p>Manuscripts Collection</p></seriesstmt>         </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Lyda Morehouse, 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">October 27, 1999.</date> </creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  <revisiondesc><change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader> 
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" type="inventory" level="collection"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<head>OVERVIEW</head> 
		<unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="MnHi"> </unitid> 
		<repository label="Repository:">Minnesota Historical Society</repository>
		
		<origination label="Creator:" encodinganalog="100">
	 		<persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100"
	 			>Hope, Virginia Mae,
	 			1921-1944.</persname>
	 		
	 	</origination>
	 	
		<unittitle label="Title:">Virginia Mae Hope papers</unittitle> 
	 	<unitdate label="Date:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1941/1946">1941-1946.</unitdate> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:">Clippings, orders, letters and memorabilia
		  documenting the World War II service of this WASP (Women's Air Service Pilot),
		  who few airplanes for the Army Air Forces Weather Wing out of Patterson Field
		  (Fairfield, Ohio) in 1943-1944, and who died in a plane crash in December 1944.
		  Also included are two student pilot rating books (1941), flight training photos
		  and memorabilia (1943), and her flight log (1941-1944).</abstract> 
		<physdesc label="Quantity:">0.5 cu. ft. (1 box, incl. 4 v.).</physdesc> 
		<physloc label="Location:">See <ref target="a9">Detailed Description</ref> section for shelf
		  location.</physloc> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist> 
		<head altrender="biography" id="a2">BIOGRAPHY OF VIRGINIA MAE HOPE</head>
		
		<p>Virginia Mae Hope was born August 17, 1921, the daughter of Robert Q.
		  and Adaline A. Hope of Winnebago, Minnesota. Early in 1941, during a term at
		  Northwestern University, she enrolled in a flight training course and obtained
		  a pilot's license. In 1943 she enrolled in the Women's Air Service Pilots
		  (WASP) and spent six months at its training camp in Sweetwater, Texas.</p> 
		<p>The WASP was part of the Army Air Forces' World War II civilian pilot
		  recruitment program, instituted to free military pilots for combat duty. In
		  September 1942, its Air Transport Command had created the Women's Auxiliary
		  Ferrying Squadron (WAFS), made up of experienced pilots, and also initiated a
		  women's pilots' training program. On August 5, 1943, these two programs were
		  merged as the WASP, under the direction of Jaqueline Cochran. After completing
		  their training, most WASPs were assigned to the Air Transport Command, their
		  main task being to ferry aircraft and supplies from base to base in the United
		  States, although they eventually participated in other service missions. The
		  WASP was deactivated on December 20, 1944, when military victories freed male
		  pilots for non-combat missions.</p> 
		<p>Virginia Hope was assigned to Army Air Forces Weather Wing, 69th AAF
		  Base Unit, at Patterson Field, Fairfield, Ohio, in November 1943. The Weather
		  Wing at that time supervised all weather units assigned to the Army Air Forces.
		  Her duties included ferrying Weather Service personnel and planes on military
		  missions.</p> 
		<p>In November 1944, she secured a position in Oklahoma City ferrying
		  surplus army planes to civilian airports for resale. On December 7, 1944, she
		  and 16 other pilots were killed in a plane crash at Omaha, Nebraska.</p> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Topics:</head> 
		  <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations.</subject> 
		  <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Places:</head> 
		  <geogname>Women Airforce Service Pilots (U.S.).</geogname> 
		  <geogname>Avenger Field (Sweetwater, Tex.).</geogname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Organizations:</head> 
		  <corpname>United States--Army Air Forces--Weather Wing.</corpname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Occupations:</head> 
		  <occupation>Air pilots.</occupation> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <descgrp type="admininfo"> 
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head> 
		<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here]</emph>. Virginia Mae Hope Papers. Minnesota Historical Society.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples.</emph></p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo> 
		  <head>Accession Information:</head> 
		  <p>Accession number: 11,168; 12,263.</p> 
		</acqinfo> 
		<processinfo> 
		  <head>Processing Information:</head> 
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 09-00023287</p> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </descgrp> 
	 <dsc type="combined" audience="external"> 
		<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION</head> 
		 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>P1549</physloc>
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unitid>Folder 1. </unitid> 
			 <unittitle>Unbound papers, 1941-1946</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent> 
			 <p>The unbound papers consist of newspaper clippings and letters of
				commendation regarding Virginia Hope's flight training and her service with the
				AAF Weather Wing. There are orders and letters regarding her position as a
				WASP, which document her work as a military pilot. The papers also contain
				Hope's individual flight records. In addition, there are letters of condolence
				and official reports regarding her death, including a 
				<extref href="http://www.mnhs.org/library/tips/history_topics/133women_military_image04.htm" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple">December 16, 1944, letter</extref> from Colonel W.O.
				Senter to Virginia's parents notifying them of her death, as well as letters
				and a certificate from officials of Northwestern University regarding its Gold
				Star Honor Roll memorial for alumni war dead. There is a letter to Hope from a
				friend at Patterson Field, and a letter to her parents reminiscing on her days
				at the WASP training camp in Texas.</p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>P1549</physloc>
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unitid>Folder 2. </unitid> 
			 <unittitle>Scrapbook, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1943].</unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent> 
			 <p>Contains a scrapbook (largely undated) of photographs and
				memorabilia from her training period at Avenger Field in Sweetwater, Texas. It
				consists largely of snapshots of camp students and personnel, most of them
				captioned.</p> 
			 <p>View the 
				<extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://www.mnhs.org/library/tips/history_topics/133women_military_image03.htm" linktype="simple">cockpit
				  procedures for a PT 19A</extref>.</p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>P1549</physloc> 
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unitid>Volumes. 1 and 2. </unitid> 
			 <unittitle>Student pilot rating books, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March - June 1941.</unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent> 
			 <p>Student pilot rating books evaluating Hope's flight training at
				Northwestern University.</p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unitid>Volume 3. </unitid> 
			 <unittitle>Flight log, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March 1941-July 1944</unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent> 
			 <p>Hope's flight log (with flight regulations) recording all her
				flight time from training days through July 1944.</p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <unitid>Volume 4. </unitid> 
			 <unittitle>WASP roster, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">June 20, 1945.</unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent> 
			 <p>A roster of WASP pilots. The volume contains a dedication to WASP
				pilots killed in service, and lists the name of Virginia M. Hope.</p> 
			 <p>View 
				<extref href="http://www.mnhs.org/library/tips/history_topics/133women_military_image0201.htm" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple">selected pages</extref> from this roster.</p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <note> 
				<p>The Minnesota Historical Society museum has a uniform belonging
				  to Hope.</p> 
			 </note> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc>
</ead>
