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	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="MnHi">p2261.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>FRANK A. CARLE: </titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>An Inventory of His Papers at the Minnesota Historical
			 Society</subtitle> 
		  <author>Finding aid prepared by Kathryn A. Johnson.</author> 
		</titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">Minnesota Historical Society</publisher><address><addressline>St. Paul MN.</addressline></address></publicationstmt> 
		 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Lyda Morehouse, 
		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">October 8, 1999.</date> </creation><langusage>Finding aid written in<language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  <revisiondesc><change><date>August 2008</date><item>Converted from EAD Version 1.0 to Version 2002 by Monica Manny Ralston, Daniel Sher, and Joyce Chapman.</item></change></revisiondesc></eadheader> 
  <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC" type="inventory" level="collection"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<head>OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		<unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="MnHi"> </unitid> 
		<repository label="Repository:">Minnesota Historical Society</repository>
		
		<origination label="Creator:">Carle, Frank Austin,
		  1851-1930.</origination> 
		<unittitle label="Title:">Frank A. Carle papers.</unittitle> 
		<unitdate label="Date:" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1884-1927.</unitdate> 
		<abstract label="Abstract:">The collection documents Carle's career as a
		  journalist in Indianapolis, St. Paul, Portland (Ore.), and Minneapolis; his
		  acquaintances with many prominent politicians, journalists, and artists; his
		  attendance at national political conventions beginning in 1876; his European
		  and other foreign travels (1911-1913); his philosophy of life; and his
		  reactions to the many events of his lifetime.</abstract> 
		<physdesc label="Quantity:">0.4 cu. ft. (1 box).</physdesc> 
		<physloc label="Location:">See <extref href="#a9">Detailed Description</extref> section for shelf
		  location.</physloc> 
	 </did> 
	 <bioghist> 
		<head altrender="biography" id="a2">BIOGRAPHY OF FRANK A. CARLE</head> 
		<p>Newspaperman Frank A. Carle was born in Spencerport, New York (July
		  21, 1851), the son of John and Catherine (Spencer) Carle, and was educated at
		  the University of Wisconsin (1869-1871) and the University of Michigan. He was
		  employed by the following newspapers: managing editor of the
		  <emph render="italic">St. Paul Pioneer Press</emph>; managing editor of the
		  <emph render="italic">Portland Oregonian</emph>; editorial page editor of the
		  <emph render="italic">New York Commercial-Advertiser</emph> (1897-1900) and the
		  <emph render="italic">Minneapolis Tribune</emph> (1901-1912); and the
		  <emph render="italic">Minneapolis Journal</emph>. During World War I he worked
		  as a "dollar-a-year" man in the Ordnance Department. He married Mary Elizabeth
		  Bardeen (May 15, 1873), who was born in 1845 and died in 1895. There were three
		  daughters born to the couple: Katherine Elizabeth (1879-1912), Mary Edith
		  (1880-1885), and Wilhelmina Spencer (1885-1888). Carle died in 1930.</p>
		<p>See the first folder in the box for more biographical information.</p>
		
	 </bioghist> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head id="a7">CATALOG HEADINGS</head> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://mnhs.mnpals.net">search the catalog</extref> using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Topics:</head> 
		  <subject>Authors, American.</subject>
		  <subject>Architecture--United States.</subject>
		  <subject>Artists--United States.</subject>
		  <subject>Authors, English.</subject>
		  <subject>Journalism--Minnesota.</subject>
		  <subject>Newspapers.</subject>
		  <subject>Ocean liners.</subject>
		  <subject>Political conventions--United States.</subject>
		  <subject>Political parties--United States.</subject>
		  <subject>Politics Practical--United States.</subject>
		  <subject>Presidents--United States--Election.</subject>
		  <subject>Shipwrecks--Atlantic Ocean.</subject>
		  <subject>Travelers--Minnesota.</subject>
		  <subject>Voyages and travels.</subject>
		  <subject>World War, 1914-1918--War Work.</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Places:</head> 
		  <geogname>Asia--Description and travel.</geogname>
		  <geogname>Canada--Description and travel.</geogname>
		  <geogname>Europe--Description and travel.</geogname>
		  <geogname>Europe, Eastern--Description and travel.</geogname>
		  <geogname>Minnesota--Capital and capitol.</geogname>
		  <geogname>Minnesota--Politics and government, (1858-1950).</geogname>
		  <geogname>Minneapolis (Minn.).</geogname>
		  <geogname>New York (N.Y.)--Description and travel.</geogname>
		  <geogname>Oregon--Description and travel.</geogname>
		  <geogname>Saint Paul (Minn.).</geogname>
		  <geogname>United States--Politics and government.</geogname>
		  <geogname>West (U.S.)--Description and travel.</geogname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Persons:</head> 
		  <persname>Ames, Charles Wilberforce, 1855-1921.</persname>
		  <persname>Angell, James Burriel, 1829-1916.</persname>
		  <persname>Arthur, Chester Alan, 1829-1886.</persname>
		  <persname>Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893.</persname>
		  <persname>Bross, Ernest, 1860-1923.</persname>
		  <persname>Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925.</persname>
		  <persname>Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908.</persname>
		  <persname>Cook, Fredrick Albert, 1865-1940.</persname>
		  <persname>Davis, Cushman Kellogg, 1838-1900.</persname>
		  <persname>Garfield James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881.</persname>
		  <persname>Gilbert, Cass, 1859-1934.</persname>
		  <persname>Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901.</persname>
		  <persname>Hewitt, Edwin Hawley, 1874-1939.</persname>
		  <persname>Hill, James Jerome, 1838-1916.</persname>
		  <persname>Holliday, John H. (John Hamphen), 1846-1921.</persname>
		  <persname>Howard, Bronson, 1842-1908.</persname>
		  <persname>Johnson, John Albert, 1861-1909.</persname>
		  <persname>Kipling, Rudyard, 1865-1936.</persname>
		  <persname>Little, Philip, 1857-1942.</persname>
		  <persname>Lowry, Thomas, 1843-1909.</persname>
		  <persname>McKinley, William, 1843-1901.</persname>
		  <persname>Martin, Edward Sanford, 1856-1939.</persname>
		  <persname>Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1915.</persname>
		  <persname>Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919.</persname>
		  <persname>Shutter, Marion Daniel, 1853-1939.</persname>
		  <persname>Stevens, Frederick Clement, 1861-1923.</persname>
		  <persname>Talman, John, 1851-1936.</persname>
		  <persname>Terry, Alfred Howe, 1827-1890.</persname>
		  <persname>Van Derlip, John Russell, 1860-1935.</persname>
		  <persname>Villard, Henry, 1835-1900.</persname>
		  <persname>Washburn, Cadwallader Lincoln, 1866-1935.</persname>
		  <persname>Washburn, William D. (William Drew), 1831-1912.</persname>
		  <persname>Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915.</persname>
		  <persname>Wheelock, Joseph Albert, 1831-1906.</persname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Organizations:</head> 
		  <corpname>Democratic Party (U.S.).</corpname>
		  <corpname>Informal Club (Saint Paul, Minn.).</corpname>
		  <corpname>Minneapolis Institute of Arts.</corpname>
		  <corpname>Northern Pacific Railroad Company.</corpname>
		  <corpname>Republican Party (U.S.: 1854-).</corpname>
		  <corpname>Woolworth Building (New York, N.Y.).</corpname> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Types of Documents:</head> 
		  <genreform>Reminiscences.</genreform> 
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <head>Occupations:</head> 
		  <occupation>Journalists--Minnesota.</occupation> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <descgrp type="admininfo"> 
		<head id="a8">ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION</head> 
		<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation:</head> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">[Indicate the cited item and/or series
			 here]</emph>. Frank A. Carle Papers. Minnesota Historical Society.</p> 
		  <p><emph render="italic">See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional
			 examples.</emph></p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo> 
		  <head>Accession Information:</head> 
		  <p>Accession number: 2086; 13,896</p> 
		</acqinfo> 
		<processinfo> 
		  <head>Processing Information:</head> 
		  <p>Processed by: Kathryn A. Johnson, November 1997</p> 
		  <p>Catalog ID number: 09-00320532</p> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </descgrp> 
	 <dsc type="combined" audience="external"> 
		<head id="a9">DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COLLECTION</head> 
		 
		 
		   
			  
			  
		   
		 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>P2261</physloc> 
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unittitle>Biographical sketches of Carle and a brief genealogy of
				the Carle family, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated.</unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		 
		   
			  
			  
		   
		 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>P2261</physloc> 
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unittitle>Correspondence and miscellaneous papers, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1884-1924. </unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent>
			 <p> Illuminates Carle's friendship with a wide variety of individuals
				including artists, journalists, writers, architects, and politicians of note in
				Minnesota and elsewhere. Letters of particular interest are summarized
				below:</p> 
			 <p>A long letter, partially illegible, from Joseph A. Wheelock,
				editor of the <emph render="italic">St. Paul Pioneer Press</emph>, to Carle,
				describing his visit to Europe and his meetings with other journalists,
				undated.</p> 
			 <p>From Minnesota statesman Cushman Davis, containing his assessment
				of the Democratic Party (November 10, 1884), his arrival in Washington, D.C.,
				as senator with a description of his living quarters there (November 22, 1887),
				and a telegram (July 24, 1894) relating to the possible passage of the tariff
				bill. The letters reveal Davis' wit and literary style.</p> 
			 <p>From James B. Angell, president of the University of Michigan,
				thanking Carle for his efforts to obtain for the university acceptance of high
				school graduates, June 18, 1885. Carle's acquaintanceship with Angell is
				described in Carle's "Forty Years in Journalism."</p> 
			 <p>John H. Holliday, Indianapolis, describes the 1888 Republican
				National Convention and Benjamin Harrison's prospects for the presidential
				nomination April 10, 1888.</p> 
			 <p>From writer Ella Wheeler Wilcox describing an article to be
				written by her (July 10, [1886?]).</p> 
			 <p>From dramatist Bronson Howard reminiscing on their meeting in
				Portland, Oregon (August 8, 1893.)</p> 
			 <p>A letter (L.S.) from William McKinley on his election as governor
				of Ohio (November 11, 1893), and a letter from a White House aide thanking
				Carle for his support and discussing some Republican opposition to McKinley's
				policies (December 16, 1896.)</p> 
			 <p>A letter from Booker T. Washington, thanking Carle for his
				interest in Tuskegee Institute, and stating his philosophies on Black education
				(December 28, 1903.)</p> 
			 <p>From artist Rufus E. Zogbaum with information on his proposed
				painting of the First Minnesota Regiment at Gettysburg for the governor's
				office, Minnesota State Capitol (November 17, 1904.)</p> 
			 <p>A letter from Minnesota businessman Thomas Lowry, Rome, mentioning
				the assassination of Grand Duke Serge, and giving some information on his
				Italian trip (February 22, 1905.)</p> 
			 <p>From the writer Edward S. Martin, describing his efforts in
				getting "Wells into the country" (December 6, 1906.) May have referred to the
				writer H. G. Wells.</p> 
			 <p>From the artist Cadwallader Lincoln Washburn, son of William Drew
				Washburn, thanking Carle for his words of support, and stating his
				determination to pursue his art career (April 9, 1907.)</p> 
			 <p>From Governor John A. Johnson, thanking Carle for his support of
				the formation of the Minnesota Tax Commission (April 29, 1907.)</p> 
			 <p>A letter from Major E. L. Zalinski, with mention of architect Cass
				Gilbert (October 14, 1908.)</p> 
			 <p>From Charles S. King, Milwaukee, reminiscing on his lunch with
				Carle and Theodore Roosevelt, and discussing the controversy over Frederick A.
				Cook's discovery of the North Pole (December 23, 1909.) More information on
				King and Theodore Roosevelt will be found in "Forty Years of Journalism," pp.
				35-38.</p> 
			 <p>A letter from Cass Gilbert describes the beginnings of his work on
				the Woolworth Building, New York City, and the design changes necessary to fit
				existing conditions (December 17, 1910.)</p> 
			 <p>From Minneapolis architect Edwin H. Hewit mentioning his
				architectural plans for the Cathedral Church of St. Mark, Minneapolis
				(September 17, 1910.)</p> 
			 <p>A letter from Senator William D. Washburn, Naples, Italy,
				indicating his support for presidential candidate William H. Taft (March 28,
				1912.)</p> 
			 <p>A letter from Earle V. Pierce, Minneapolis (April 25, 1912) and a
				copy of Carle's reply (undated) relating to Carle's newspaper article, "The Law
				of the Sea," which dealt with the <emph render="italic">Titanic</emph>
				disaster. Also included is a copy of the article.</p> 
			 <p>Other brief letters from prominent individuals include: John Lind
				(undated); General Alfred Terry, Fort Snelling (March 4, 1886); General Nelson
				A. Miles (September 9, 1903); Minnesota Congressman Frederick C. Stevens (July
				10, 1906); Railroader James J. Hill (September 27, 1911); Reverend Marion D.
				Shutter (July 15, 1911); journalist John Talman (December 13, 1912); statesman
				Frank B. Kellogg (November 16, 1918); and John R. Van Derlip, Minneapolis
				Institute of Arts (December 7, 1921).</p> 
			 <p>Other items of interest, interfiled chronologically with the
				correspondence, include a complimentary pass for the Great Northern Railway
				signed by James J. Hill (1907) and passports issued to Carle (September 29,
				1911, March 5, 1915, and April 18, 1922).</p> 
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		 
		   
			  
			  
		   
		 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>P2261</physloc> 
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unittitle>Typescripts of Carle's articles on various subjects,
				</unittitle> 
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1897-1927. </unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Theory of the Supermen--Women Equality, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Freedom in Education, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent>
				<p>Is against compulsory education and defends private schools.</p>
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>The Black Mountain, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">April 30, 1897. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent>
				<p>A discussion of the history of Montenegro</p>
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Freedom of the Seas and Francis Wall, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1919?]. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent>
				<p>Details the efforts of Francis Wall (1859-1919) to aid the
				  Seaman's Union to obtain better working conditions for seamen.</p>
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>[What is Happiness?], </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1919. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>A Full Life, Josephine Murphy (1891-1918), </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">October 1919.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent>
				<p>At the dedication of the Josephine Murphy Memorial Library,
				  Littlefork. She was a member of the Minneapolis newspaper family.</p>
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>The Uplift of War, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1919-1920?],</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent>
				<p>Discusses war as a unifying force.</p>
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>Knowing Good and Evil, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">[1920s?].</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent>
				<p>On Women's equality.</p>
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>A Study of Government, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">August 1924. </unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent>
				<p>On the American form of government.</p>
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		  <c02> 
			 <did> 
				<unittitle>America for Peace, </unittitle> 
				<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">August 1927.</unitdate> 
			 </did> 
			 <scopecontent>
				<p>Reflections on the Geneva Conference on naval limitation;
				  postwar economics; repayment of war loans; and the belief that the wealth of
				  the United States will lead to U.S. supremacy in all things, including
				  arts.</p>
			 </scopecontent> 
		  </c02> 
		</c01> 
		 
		   
			  
			  
		   
		 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>P2261</physloc> 
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unittitle>Newspaper articles, photocopies by Carle, </unittitle> 
			 <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated and 1902-1927. </unitdate> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent>
			 <p>Contains information on women's equality; citizenship in the
				twentieth century; the Minneapolis Institute of Arts; the Republican Party;
				Minneapolis government; Francis Wall and the Seaman's Act of 1915; and a series
				of nine articles (December 26, 1912-March 4, 1913) with many details on his
				extensive trip to Europe, North Africa, and the Far East, with information on
				scenery, political events, civilian life, and other matters in the
				Mediterranean islands, Naples, Genoa, Sicily, Ceylon, Singapore, Shanghai, Hong
				Kong, Tokyo, Yokahama, and Honolulu.</p>
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
		 
		   
			  
			  
		   
		 
		<c01> 
		  <did> 
			 <physloc>P2261</physloc> 
			 <container>1</container> 
			 <unittitle>"Forty Years of Journalism, 1872-1912," </unittitle> 
			 <physdesc>117 p., typed copy. 3 folders.</physdesc> 
		  </did> 
		  <scopecontent>
			 <p>Reminiscences containing a wealth of detailed information on his
				journalism career; his acquaintance with many journalists, politicians, and
				other prominent individuals; and family matters, including the death of his
				wife and three daughters. Although the reminiscences are undated, internal
				evidence indicates that they may have been written between 1915 and 1922. The
				document is summarized below: </p>
			 <p>The first pages describe his association with the University of
				Michigan from which he graduated in 1874, and its president, James B. Agnell;
				his early career (1874-1879) in journalism on the <emph render="italic">Rochester Democrat and Chronicle</emph>, and the
				<emph render="italic">Troy Times</emph>, and the <emph render="italic">Indianapolis Times</emph>, the latter during the 1876
				presidential campaign; his employment at the <emph render="italic">St. Paul
				Pioneer Press </emph>(1880s), with descriptions of the Washburn "A" Mill
				explosion and his coverage of the 1880 Republican National Convention,
				describing problems in relaying new stories and offering vignettes of prominent
				Republicans including James G. Blaine, Ulysses S. Grant, James A. Garfield, and
				Roscoe Conkling.</p>
			 <p>During 1881 (pp. 15-21) Carle accompanied the survey conducted by
				the Canadian Pacific Railroad and James J. Hill for a proposed Canadian
				transcontinental railroad, passing through unsettled areas which would later be
				developed into farms and wheat growing lands.</p>
			 <p>At this time he was invited by James J. Hill on a trip around Lake
				Winnipeg, and later went by canoe to the Lake of the Woods and overland across
				the prairies. His articles on this trip were later published in pamphlet form.
				These pages also contain his reminiscences of Joseph Wheelock and James J.
				Hill. He also met a number of prominent Canadian railroad officials, including
				Thomas L. Rosser, Sir George Stephen, W.B. Angus, and John MacDonald.</p>
			 <p>Details on Northern Pacific Railroad president Henry Villard, and
				the completion of the Northern Pacific transcontinental railroad, and the
				"Golden Spike" ceremony (pp.21-28) are revealed by Carle, who accompanied the
				expedition to Gold Creek, Montana, with information on the tour of Little Big
				Horn battlefield; the gold spike ceremony; descriptions of the railroad cars
				and guests; impressions of the country; and his visits to the West Coast towns
				of Portland and Tacoma. </p>
			 <p>Carle mentions his impressions of many St. Paul citizens (pp.
				28-29), including Alexander Ramsey, Dillon O'Brien, and Christopher O'Brien, a
				mayor of St. Paul.</p>
			 <p>He also attended both the 1884 Republican and Democratic national
				conventions (pp. 30-32). The Republican convention was characterized by the
				actions of the "reform" group led by Senator Edwards, Carl Schurz, Theodore
				Roosevelt, and Henry Cabot Lodge, and their support of incumbent Chester A.
				Arthur. Due to a split among the group Arthur lost the nomination to James G.
				Blaine, who lost the election to Democrat Grover Cleveland. During the
				campaign, Carle travelled through many states observing the campaign and
				writing articles on it. He also observed the Minnesota Republican State
				convention in Detroit Lakes, and gives his impression of Knute Nelson and
				Solomon G. Comstock. Pages 35-36 of the reminiscences describe his personal
				relationship with Theodore Roosevelt from 1884 to 1898.</p>
			 <p>Pages 36-38 contain memories of his visit to Milwaukee; his
				opinions of the writings of Ella Wheeler Wilcox; meeting the Indian fighter
				Charles King; acquaintance with Helen Barlett, book editor of the
				<emph render="italic">Milwaukee Sentinel,</emph> and her subsequent career;
				mentions of Samuel McClure and Rudyard Kipling's visit to the United States
				(1890s); and his acquaintance with other members of the Kipling family.</p>
			 <p>The sections dealing with Carle's life in Oregon (pp. 40-44 and
				47-58) describe his work on the <emph render="italic">Portland
				Oregonian</emph>; persons he met there; Francis Wall and the Seaman's Act of
				1915 (pp. 43-44); and Oregon politics.</p>
			 <p>Carle attended the 1888 Republican and Democratic national
				conventions (pp. 44-46), further emphasizing the continuing conflict between
				the reformers and "stalwarts," and the 1896 national conventions (pp. 59-70),
				which centered around the subject of free coinage of silver as opposed to the
				gold standard. He describes William Jennings Bryan's speech to the Democratic
				convention and his nomination. Carle states his opposition to the silver issue
				and his opinion of Bryan. At this time, Carle details the financial aspect of
				the free silver campaign, the tariff issues, his relationship with McKinley,
				and his work for his campaign in Oregon. </p>
			 <p>For a while, Carle lived in New York City and was employed by the
				<emph render="italic">Evening Journal</emph> (pp. 71-78). He describes his
				meetings with Nicholas Murrary Butler, Elihu Root, and artist Ernest Wood; his
				membership in the University and Century clubs; social and cultural activities;
				Columbia University; and other meetings with artists and writers. At this time,
				the Spanish-American War broke out, and he describes his opposition to it and
				friends who participated in it.</p>
			 <p>In 1900 Carle made his first trip to Europe (pp. 78-92), and
				describes the Azores, Naples, Capri, Rome, Florence, and Venice; meetings with
				American artist Abbott Thayer, and with Lockwood and Kim Kipling (pp. 81,
				84-85); and then to France and England, where he met Minnesotans Thomas Lowry,
				Stanford Newell, Clinton Morrison, and David Atwater.</p>
			 <p>The rest of the reminiscences (pp. 93-117) detail his association
				with the <emph render="italic">Minneapolis Tribune</emph> and its owners, the
				Murphy family, and with Herschel Jones, owner of the<emph render="italic">
				Minneapolis Journal</emph>; his travels to the Great Lakes region;
				reminiscences of William Watts Folwell, James K. Hosmer, Edwin H. Hewit, and
				writer Darragh Aldrich; and such institutions as the Minnesota Historical
				Society, Informal Club, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, University of Minnesota,
				and the Cathedral Church of St. Mark. </p>
			 <p>More trips to Europe are described in pages 102-111. The 1911 trip
				to England contains interesting observations on his attendance at a House of
				Commons session at which time the issues of women's suffrage and the first old
				age pension bills were debated.</p>
			 <p>The last pages describe his work with the Ordnance Department (p.
				114), in the war refugee program, and in the Fatherless Children of France,
				from which he adopted two children. His last visit to France was in 1922.</p>
		  </scopecontent> 
		</c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc>
</ead>
