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Last updated June 12, 2008

A

A.----, Anthony (feeble-minded person), 59:337
A.----, Eugene (foster father of Anthony), 59:337
A. and W. Blumer, Allentown, Pennsylvania, printers, 27:31
A. B. Cutter and Company, 55:245
A. Booth and Sons, fish dealer, 58:62
A. C. Adams, tugboat, 54:219
A. G. Barnes circus, 59:79
A. H. Sonnen Pharmacy, depicted, 53:60
A. H. Wilder and Company, St. Paul, failure, 19:326
A. Kirby Barnum Cottage, White Bear Lake, 53:203
A. M. Chisholm Museum, Duluth, 54:287
A. T. and Stewart Company, department store, New York, 59:287
Aadland, Mons, pioneer farmer, 2:228
Aaker, Lars K., land officer, 5:91, 12:277, 37:206
Aakhus, Eivind D., author, 18:446
Aal, Mrs. J. M., author/speaker, 11:223, 337
Aalbu, Olaf H., Sr., artist, 57:82
Aalund, Jacob, author, 4:284
Aamot, Gregg, author, works reviewed, 60:246–247
Aamot, Ole N., 12:436
Aandahl, Fred, 48:92
Aardal, C. J., 17:355
Aaron, Daniel, author, 33:92
Aase, Harold, speaker, 8:443
Aasen, Ivar, 18:199
Abbaye Point, Michigan, located, 23:238n
Abbe, Abby F. (Mrs. Samuel B.), 3:145, 13:427, 15:53, 50:197

artist, 6:167n, 400, 35:370
author, 4:72, 9:201, 253
at Crow Wing, 15:182, 190, 16:379

Abbe, Samuel B., businessman, 9:201, 253, 14:294, 495, 50:197

at Crow Wing, 16:379
papers, 14:435, 23:311

Abbetmeyer, Carl, 14:50n, 218
Abbey, Edwin A., 20:82
Abbot, Frederic V. (Gen.), 3:332n, 358
Abbot, Samuel, papers, 5:307
Abbott, ----, Isanti County pioneer, 50:140
Abbott, ----, Sandy Lake trader, 11:371, 49:271
Abbott, ----, trader, 7:315–317
Abbott, Daisy T., author, 19:228
Abbott, E. T., railroad engineer, 6:221, 18:445
Abbott, Edith

work reviewed, 7:350

Abbott, Edith, editor, 6:79
Abbott, Emma, singer, 16:238
Abbott, Frederick H., quoted, 41:28
Abbott, G. L. (Maj.), 18:124
Abbott, Howard S., 3:304, 18:134–135
Abbott, James, merchant/trader, 20:71, 40:183, 52:221
Abbott, John W., 13:30
Abbott, Lawrence F., 6:305–306, 7:244, 48:7
Abbott, Lorena, 15:459
Abbott, Milton H., newspaper editor, 35:361, 37:139, 56:227
Abbott, Mrs. Everton J., 5:460
Abbott, Ned B., critic, 39:59–60
Abbott, Rachel, 15:459
Abbott, S. W., author, 51:128
Abbott, Samuel, merchant/trader, 40:183, 52:221, 229
Abbott, Wenonah S., author, 4:475–476
Abbott English Opera Company, 17:40, 28:111
Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, 49:40

founders, 54:368

Abbyville, Renville County, Quaker colony, 18:257
ABCFM. See American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
Abdill, George B., author, 43:59
Abe, Kimiko, translator, 55:380
Abel, Annie H., editor, 4:177
Abel, Kerry, editor, 53:84
Abell, Ace P., 18:142
Abell, Walter, author, 28:283
Abell, William, immigration agent, 13:28–29
Abell family, in Minnesota, 22:425
Abelseth, Olaus, farmer, Titanic survivor, 60:262–263
Abelson, Kassel (Rabbi), quoted, 59:19
Abercrombie, John (Gen.), 25:34, 135
Abercrombie, North Dakota, stage line, 1:168
Abercrombie, Thomas J., author, 47:168
Abercromie, John, author, 21:367
Aberdeen, South Dakota, reached by Milwaukee road, 4:149
Aberdeen Hotel, St. Paul, 26:184, 39:53

architects, 56:44

Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer, humor columns, 55:230
Abernathy, John, author, 21:363
Abernethy, Ruth, public service coordinator, 35:100
Abernethy, Thomas P., work reviewed, 18:435
Abert, J. J. (Col.), 29:185

papers, 33:352

Abert, James W. (Lt.), topographical engineer, 25:289, 29:316, 318–319, 38:201, 40:146
Aberwald, Therese, 25:41
Abe's Delicatessen, Minneapolis, depicted, 46:266, 52:181
Able, Daniel, steamboat captain, 11:126
Abnaki Indians, medals, 25:265
Abolitionist party. See Antislavery movement
Abolition movement

See also Antislavery movement; Blacks; Nichols, Henry Martyn; Slavery; Swisshelm, Jane G.
advocates, 45:24–26, 56:165, 229
church-affiliated, 49:51–52, 54:94
District of Columbia, 32:25–26
Emancipation Proclamation, 20:277, 32:15, 33, 36:169
Hennepin County, 56:77–78
history, 43:74
Iowa, 48:178
martyrs, 33:217
Midwest, 24:113, 34:41, 39:2, 82, 260, 54:93
Minnesota, 21:36, 22:127–130, 32:15–33
newspaper coverage, 43:283
at Oberlin College, 45:22, 27
presidential policies, 32:23, 26, 30, 33, 174
in press, 20:271–272
soldiers' attitude, 36:170n
underground railroad, 49:43
woman suffrage alliance, 54:293

Abortion issue, in DFL party, 48:136
Abortions

hospitalizations, 54:364, 369
providers, 54:370
reported, 52:217
self-induced, 51:50

Abourezk, James, senator, 53:289
Abrahams, Edward H., "Ignatius Donnelly," 46:102–111
Abrahamsen, Martin A., editor, 35:334
Abrahamson, Dean E, work reviewed, 58:378
Abrahamson, Elmer H., fire chief, 50:187
Abrahamson, Frank, architect, 47:55
Abrahamson, John, tax assessor, 54:281
Abrahamson, Shirley G., work reviewed, 60:43
Abramovitz family, Minneapolis, 46:264
Abrams, Alexander P., Dr., physician/police surgeon, 44:262, 56:117–118
Abramson, Mable D., author, 30:391
Abramson, Milton, physician, 54:362n10
Abrasives, Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M), 58:163–164
Abt, John, 54:14
Abt, Valentine, composer, 57:226
Abuse, domestic, 53:81–82
Academy of Music, Minneapolis, 16:183, 17:42–43, 23:197, 35:227

described, 33:175
history, 9:33

Academy of the Holy Child, Avoca, 35:138
Acadia, Nova Scotia, French colony, 10:437
Acadians, Maritime Canada, 54:50
Accault, Michel, explorer, 4:182, 5:501, 6:262, 10:211, 12:77, 435, 21:349, 47:58, 58:252

in Illinois, 16:449
in Minnesota, 16:199, 21:92

Accault Bay, Mille Lacs, name, 21:349
Acheson, Dean, secretary of state, 59:260
Acheson, John C., college president, 41:212

biography, 22:104

Acker, Anna Maria (Mattie). See Rice, Anna (Mrs. Edmund)
Acker, George S., 50:72
Acker, William H. (Adj. Gen.), 8:159, 37:213, 327, 44:124
Acker, William H. (Gen.), 1:388
Ackerknecht, Erwin H., author, 25:297

work reviewed, 26:144–146

Ackerman, Eddie and Rosie, 59:338–339
Ackerman, Frederick L., architect, 50:124
Ackermann, Adolph, college president, 47:174
Ackermann, Gertrude W., author, 11:320, 15:309n, 17:489, 20:43, 74

editor, "An Optimistic Pioneer," 13:174–178
"Family Papers and the Westward Movement," 20:314–316
"George Northrup," 19:377–392
"Home Missionary Records," 16:313–318
"Joseph Renville," 12:231–246
manuscript assistant and curator, 15:67, 17:62, 18:59
"Volunteer Guards in Minnesota," 16:166–177
work reviewed, 16:197–199

Acklen, Joseph H., lawyer, 45:46–47, 49
Ackley, Horace A., Dr., fish culturalist, 27:136, 57:308
ACLU. See American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
Acme auto, depicted, 43:97
Aco, Michael. See Accault, Michel
Acoma Township, McLeod County

first settler, 10:305n
German settlements, 23:102, 194
sketches, 8:111, 312

Acomb, Marie R. See Riley, Marie R. Acomb
Acorn, printing press, 56:400
Acorn, Red River Valley, 51:59
Acrelius, Israel, author, 9:168
Acta et Dicta

index, 34:311
reviewed, 1:320, 15:104, 455, 17:83–85, 18:89

Acton Township, Meeker County

Dakota War, 45:98, 108, 47:234, 48:33, 198, 202n
fortified, 38:279, 283
history, 19:470
massacre, 12:301, 23:399, 26:189, 28:327, 36:234, 38:95, 133–134, 137n, 139n, 147, 154
monument, 11:29, 37:60
murders, 2:585, 5:284, 6:197, 10:301

Actors, and New Deal, 53:170, 172
Ada

Congregational church, 13:452
creamery, 11:336, 27:168
history, 16:496, 23:109, 36:34, 45:207
platted, 57:343
prisoners of war, 44:298
railroad-town design, 57:339
sketches, 8:441, 10:359

Ada, tugboat, 35:274
Ada Cooperative Creamery Association, history, 11:336, 27:168
Adair, Cornelia, diary, 40:359
Adair, James, trader, 40:40
Adair, S. R., speaker, 9:260, 264, 268
Adair, Sam, 12:449
Adair, Tommy (friend of Solomon Hughes), 58:384
Adam, T. R., author, 20:436
Adamic, Louis, author, 22:96, 23:95, 26:378

editor, 22:95, 32:51
work reviewed, 27:38–40

Adams

Lutheran church, 11:464
Norwegian settlement, 12:269, 40:357

Adams, ----, surveyor, 20:143
Adams, A. H., speaker, 11:465
Adams, Adina, 43:289
Adams, Ann, 54:104

See also Shadecker, Barbara Ann

Adams, Annie Rankin, 51:313–318
Adams, Ansel, speaker, 38:91
Adams, Arthur T., 3:528, 5:65, 7:176, 262, 340, 11:451, 12:335, 14:221

author, 4:465, 5:316, 387, 390, 467, 14:220
historical field work, 3:535, 4:183
"A New Interpretation of the Voyages of Radisson," 6:317–329
"The Radisson Problem," 15:317–327
speaker, 4:340, 466, 5:118, 6:259, 7:258, 22:105
work reviewed, 37:337

Adams, Avery W., quarry operator, 16:255
Adam(s), Baptiste, Sr., petitioner, 49:186
Adams, Brooks, historian, 35:43, 39:260
Adams, C. P., author, 26:294
Adams, C. Powell (Lt. Col.), 42:52
Adams, C. R., 50:6n
Adams, Cassilly, artist, 28:79
Adams, Cedric, author, 30:406

columnist, 43:102, 46:23
speaker, 28:94, 30:286–287, 289, 365

Adams, Chandler B. (Beta, pseud.)

diary, 16:52, 98
letters, 17:97, 211

Adams, Charles, 57:67
Adams, Charles E., 12:424, 13:57, 14:78, 17:70, 18:205

speaker, 11:460, 13:442

Adams, Charles F., Jr., author, 5:75, 8:154

extracts from diary, 8:165–171
letter, 8:154
in Minnesota, 8:150–171, 14:109, 15:420, 20:394, 37:53, 39:141, 152
speaker, 8:168

Adams, Charles F., railroad executive, homes, 55:239
Adams, Charles F., [Sr.], author, 5:75, 8:154, 12:85

extracts from diary, 8:156–165
in Minnesota, 8:150–171, 14:109, 15:420, 16:27, 20:394, 28:324, 29:121n, 33:180, 37:53, 55, 39:141
speaker, 8:157, 162n, 164

Adams, Charles K., educator, 30:381
Adams, Charles P., journalist, 32:20
Adams, Charles P., military officer, 4:453–454, 25:241

papers, 5:377

Adams, Chester, Indian agent, 39:229–230
Adams, Clinton, work reviewed, 51:34
Adams, Cornelius C., career, 25:305
Adams, Cuyler, 21:350, 27:263, 47:33

mining survey, 3:29, 4:293, 9:267

Adams, Cynthia, author, 9:312, 20:355
Adams, Cyrus F., publisher, 43:285–287, 290, 296
Adams, David A., Hutchinson pioneer, 12:339
Adams, David T., miner, 2:289, 5:394

plats Eveleth, 32:193

Adams, David Wallace, work reviewed, 55:88–89
Adams, Dudley W., agrarian leader, 35:284
Adams, E. P., lawyer, 43:162
Adams, E. W., author, 9:183
Adams, Edythella, 43:289
Adams, Ella B. Smith (Mrs. John Quincy), 43:289
Adams, Elmer E., 1:64, 3:228, 4:91, 332, 337, 5:145, 265, 574, 9:423, 13:120, 16:124, 18:465, 20:353, 445

author, 4:299, 5:116, 236, 323, 468, 523, 10:221, 14:460, 15:360, 480, 16:118, 17:488, 20:103
The Nelson-Kindred Campaign of 1882, 5:87–107
papers, 34:360
sketch, 5:87
speaker, 5:113, 13:452, 14:122, 21:337, 23:103
work reviewed, 31:51

Adams, Floyd, author, 10:362
Adams, Franklin P., author, 17:226
Adams, Frank W., monument, 10:362
Adams, G. Donald, work reviewed, 49:307
Adams, G. J., 20:460
Adams, G. Wallace, 48:27
Adams, George, editor, 41:328
Adams, George Rollie, work reviewed, 49:34–35
Adams, Harriet, Sioux captive, 38:109n
Adams, Henry, 8:155, 37:83

author, 8:320, 12:85, 40:313
career, 17:73, 19:435, 39:260

Adams, Henry (Rev.), 43:285
Adams, Herbert B.

author, 4:14, 7:4
historian, 19:433, 24:336

Adams, J. Foster, railroad photographer, 51:79
Adams, James T.

author, 11:99, 13:293, 14:77, 90, 28:357
editor, 19:60, 24:252, 26:358, 28:69, 30:386
historian, 48:11
work reviewed, 9:389, 391, 13:415, 14:202, 16:86, 21:180–182, 401, 30:53–55

Adam(s), Jeremie, petitioner, 49:186
Adams, John, U.S. president, 60:99n, 246
Adams, John B., Duluth Red Cross executive, 48:276
Adams, John G., army counsel, 54:185–186
Adams, John Quincy, Jr., 43:289
Adams, John Quincy, newspaper editor, 43:282–296, 55:63, 65, 74–75, 57:420

house depicted, 43:288

Adams, John Quincy, U.S. president, 3:373, 8:5, 8, 12, 21, 23, 17:10, 19:311, 20:9, 22:70, 75, 25:268, 29:340

biography, 32:187
peace commissioner, 4:326–327
secretary of state, 25:182

Adams, John S., 54:192, 58:59
Adams, Kathryn, author, work reviewed, 59:223
Adams, Lou, madam, 47:247
Adams, Margaret P. Corbin (Mrs. Henry), 43:285, 289
Adams, Mary A., work reviewed, 27:333
Adam(s), Moise, petitioner, 49:186
Adams, Moses N. (Rev.), 35:171

Indian agent, 16:73, 35:167–177
missionary, 11:316, 13:195, 16:137, 51:313, 315–318
papers, 6:203
sketch, 3:522

Adams, Mrs. Frank W., speaker, 9:178, 312, 11:286
Adams, Mrs. Joseph, author, 10:373–374
Adams, Pauline, author, 48:178
Adams, R. H., author, 9:192
Adams, Ramon F., author, 39:262
Adams, Randolph G., editor, 23:134, 28:173
Adams, Raymond W., author, 17:226
Adams, Romanzo, author, 3:157
Adams, Salisbury, legislator, 60:320
Adams, Sam E., legislator, 26:201n
Adams, Samuel, in Revolutionary War, 28:54
Adams, sloop, 55:98
Adams, Susan M., farm woman, 50:220
Adams, Wilbur B., author, 20:355
Adams, William, missionary, 50:261
Adams, William F., author, 35:193
Adams, Willi Paul, 53:338
Adams High School, Minneapolis, newspaper, 28:90
Adams mine, 5:394
Adamson, Hans C., work reviewed, 34:351
Adamson Law, Nelson's attitude, 5:343
Adams School, St. Paul, 19:168, 211, 55:146
Adams-Way family, in Lake Pepin accident, 50:167
Adath Jeshurun Synagogue, Minneapolis, 43:215, 217, 220, 52:172
ADC Telecommunicating Inc., 56:438
Addams, Jane, reformer, 14:201, 45:65–66, 47:312, 51:203, 54:371
Addington, Hugh M., compiler, 25:309
Addison, Mary, 59:53
Adelmann, Clara, 19:32
Adelmann, Clarice O., author, 48:177
Adelphian Society, Hamline University, 9:373, 375
Adelphi Club, donations, 56:115
Adhemar, Jacques, trader, 11:261, 24:179
Adhesive tapes, 3M products depicted, 58:163
Adkins, Katherine N., author, 15:253
Adler, Alfred, psychologist, 51:127, 57:436
Adler, Cyrus, letter, 3:442
Adler, Dankmar, architect, 35:71
Adler, Otto, 29:89
Admiral Oriental Line, silk transport, 54:22–23
Adney, Edwin T., work reviewed, 39:256
Adney, William D., 42:102
Adolf Dehn Print Club, 50:324
Adolph, forest fire, 48:272
Adopt-a-Family campaign, 54:50
Adoption. See Child welfare
Adrian

Catholic settlement, 21:210, 31:22, 35:139, 335
Irish colony, 2:282, 9:178, 334
promoted by railroads, 57:201

Adrian, Charles R., "Minnesota's Nonpartisan Legislature," 33:155–163
Adriatic, steamboat, 25:72
Adsem, Alfred, 3:371
Adshead, ----, vice-consul, 14:225
Adsit, Agnes Bobb, food conservation coordinator, 59:278
Advent Christian Church, Independence Township, 21:85
Advertising and advertisements

3M brochures and consumer products depicted, 58:129 (facing), 164–167
in 1950s, 60:273–275, 279, 281n
agriculture, 54:313, 57:56 (facing)
architects, 49:282
aviation, 52:234
beer, 52:164
Betty Crocker depicted, 57:28
bicycles and bicycling, 54:241 (cover), 244, 270–272, 276, 278, 280
boxing training and matches, 59:76, 83
brand icons, 57:1 (facing), 23–33
builders, 58:155
Burma Vita company, 55:331
bus travel, 49:317
calendars, 58:353–365
catalogs, 37:256, 52:66, 54:96 (facing), 58:129 (cover)
Chinese restaurants, 57:168–170, 201
chiropractors, 59:201, 203, 205–207
clothing and fashion, 49:61, 50:155–158, 160–161, 53:86–87, 92, 95–96
coopers' tools depicted, 57:391, 397
Cream of Wheat ad depicted, 57:25
Cuban colony ad depicted, 56:292
dance, 55:227, 59:99
direct mail, 52:178
farmstead painters, 55:82–83
fashion depicted, 53:86–87, 92, 95–96
flour-milling industry, 58:269, 283–284, 286, 308–319
food, 52:66–67
food conservation during World War I, 59:268 (cover), 275, 278–280, 282–286
in frontier newspapers, 27:18–20
gardening, 53:71–72
gardening catalogs depicted, 53:41 (cover), 71–72, 74, 78, 84 (facing), 55:90
Grain Belt beer sign, 58:251
Hamm's bear calendar and coasters depicted, 57:31
Heller and Gag, New Ulm, 56:383, 385, 399, 402
historical aspects, 7:99–121, 194, 12:441, 28:382, 53:168
history of promotional products, 58:365n
home furnishings, 48:184, 193, 197, 57:250–251
hotels, 57:112
housing, 56:59
International Stock Food Company poster depicted, 57:56 (facing)
job discrimination, 52:174
Jolly Green Giant ad depicted, 57:27
Kinetoscopes, 54:345, 348
land and real estate, 53:216–218, 221, 223, 55:61
Land O' Lakes butter box and label depicted, 57:28
mail-order, 57:381
mandolin depicted, 57:221
milling machine depicted, 57:90, 96
Minnegasco image depicted, 57:29
Minnesota trademarks depicted, 57:33
motion-picture industry, 51:212–213
musical groups, 53:251, 59:99
newspaper, 53:92–94, 97, 56:223–224, 226, 232–233, 423
patent medicines, 14:413
Paul Bunyan motif, 47:257
phonographs, 59:103
photographers, 59:115–116
photographs, 52:44, 49–50, 56, 59
Pillsbury's Poppin' Fresh Doughboy depicted, 57:30
political, 57:98
postcards, 54:310, 313–315, 58:129 (cover)
product endorsements described/depicted, 56:455
radio, 55:337
railroad travel, 30:234–235, 237, 239, 54:1 (cover), 9
real estate depicted, 55:61
resort areas, 36:92
restaurants, 60:292–293, 295n
roadside, 49:160, 53:254–259, 262–264
and rural heritage, 56:464
by Samuel Pandolfo, 49:29–30
Sears Roebuck catalog depicted, 56:426
settlements, promotion of, 13:32–35, 14:395, 17:107, 115, 276, 19:126, 20:245, 21:64, 22:93, 31:222, 225–226, 230, 32:163, 48:265, 49:150–155, 52:130, 135, 53:216–218, 221, 223, 54:9, 148, 244, 56:204, 208, 223–224, 226, 232–233, 288–289, 291–292, 57:201
shoes, 56:424
silk products, 54:22
singing commercials, 44:140–141
theater, 53:240–241, 244–245
Thermo-Fax ad depicted, 58:167
White Star Line cruise ships, 60:267
WPA poster depicted, 53:183

Aegir, emigrant ship, 2:222–224, 238n, 243n, 6:121
Aeolian Mandolin Orchestra, 57:220
Aerial Lift Bridge, Duluth, 51:146
Aero Club of America, 54:333

gold medal recipients, 54:338
license, 54:335
Minneapolis club, 52:237

Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce of America, 52:237
Aeronautics. See Aviation; Balloons and ballooning; United States Air Corps; United States Air Force
Aeschliman, Gertrude, author, 16:359
AFA. See American Forestry Association (AFA)
AFL. See American Federation of Labor (AFL)
AFL-CIO

Minnesota chapter, 40:362, 51:41 (facing), 52:218, 54:171, 179
oral history interviews, 51:139
presidents, 55:214

Africa, and Norwegian immigrants, 51:200
African American music, and New Deal, 53:174–175
African Americans

See also Blacks; Negroes
actors depicted, 53:268, 270–271, 60:129 (cover and facing), 132, 135, 140
autobiographies, 54:188
building tradesmen, 59:63–67
Indiana, 54:192
labor experiences, 51:240
labor unions, 59:65–66, 71n
in Minneapolis, 52:167
Minnesota population statistics (1910), 59:64
multiculturalism, 53:228
Norwegian attitudes toward, 52:80
professional golf, integration of, 58:382–393
professional hockey players, 59:168
social status in 1950s, 60:270
Twin Cities theater, 53:266, 268–271, 60:132–142
United Golfers' Association (UGA), 58:383–384, 389

African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, missionaries, 56:104
African Methodist Episcopal Church, Minneapolis, 59:99
Africans, in southwestern Minnesota, 56:100
African Students Association of Minnesota (ASAM), 51:32
Afro-American Advance, St. Paul, 52:58
Afro-American Council, St. Paul meeting (1902), attendees depicted, 55:66–67
Afro-American Friendship Society, formed, 51:25
Afro-American League, 43:291–294

convention speakers, 55:60
organizer, 55:65

Afro-American Press Association, annual meetings, 55:65
Afro Americans. See African Americans; Blacks
Afton, Washington County, city and township, 55:183–184

academy, 17:389
agriculture, 22:336, 361, 27:138, 30:195
architecture, 15:468, 21:211, 27:231, 34:129, 38:343, 348
flour milling, 18:208
Germans, 23:404
Methodist church, 34:129
post office, 36:211
road names, 44:75

Aftonbladet, Swedish publication, 55:26, 58:37
Afton Historical Society Press

founding director, 55:133
publications, 55:90, 136, 183

Agar, Will M., photograph depicted, 49:212 (facing)
Agard, Walter R., author, 35:44
Agassiz, Louis

educator, 32:82, 33:279
naturalist, 3:465, 11:318, 32:85, 33:271
travels, 25:273, 29:267, 30:223

Agassiz Club, St. Paul, science group, 24:167
Agassiz Literary Club, Battle Lake, 17:488
Agate Bay, Lake County, 54:213, 240 (facing)

See also Two Harbors

Aged assistance, 41:166, 239

See also Welfare

Ager, Trygve M., translator, 48:352
Ager, Waldemar, author, 6:302, 13:324, 51:323

editor, 2:101, 5:233
work reviewed, 46:81, 48:352

Agincourt, battle of, 53:271–272
Agnes, steamboat, 13:238
Agnew, Alyes N., 23:155
Agnew, Dwight L., author, 23:86
Agnew, Mabel, 14:439
Agnew mine, strike, 52:260
Agralite Cooperative, Benson, history, 40:315
Agranoff, Ann, work reviewed, 49:80
Agrarian movement, 5:516, 6:210, 8:433

See also Agriculture; Farmer-Labor party; Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union (Southern Alliance); Farmers' Alliance (Northern Alliance); Farmers Union; Granger movement; Nonpartisan League; People's Party; Third-party movements
Canada, 7:91, 29:341
development, 11:79, 32:181–183, 35:284, 36:101, 51:15–22, 54:32–34, 56:331
Donnelly's career, 4:157–160
history, 51:143–144
Illinois, 38:235
Iowa, 51:270–271, 278–280
leaders, 16:365, 35:284, 51:179, 183, 52:102, 55:19, 56:333
legislation, 9:411–412
in literature, 8:323
and milling, 6:147
Minnesota, 4:334–339, 5:531–560, 7:215, 8:181–183
Mississippi Valley, 4:284
Nelson's influence, 5:335–336
North Dakota, 5:464, 6:382–385
Northwest, 3:360–363, 4:27
organization, 9:220–222
and Scandinavians, 4:278, 8:101
socialist platform, 52:92
sociopolitical, 54:95–96
source material, 29:102, 52:160
South, 9:219
unionization attempts, 9:223, 226, 228, 241
United States, 6:382–385, 8:434
Weaver's career, 3:210–212
West, 5:463
women, 55:329

Agre, M. W., speaker, 28:85
Agrelius, Carl P., Swedish settler, 17:398
Agren, P. G., author, 18:73
Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

amendments, 58:199
corn/hog program, 52:102–105, 107–109
declared unconstitutional, 52:101, 109
history, 48:171
pig slaughtering depicted, 52:105

Agricultural Adjustment Administration, 53:260
Agricultural and Mechanics' Club of the Legislature of Minnesota, 22:253
Agricultural Council, organized, 18:323
Agricultural History Society, 3:309, 5:68, 8:100, 10:49, 74, 210, 15:119, 19:148n, 22:428, 24:255

objectives, 26:82, 27:60

Agricultural Museum, first agricultural journal, 18:407
Agricultural societies. See Agriculture; specific state and county societies
Agricultural Workers Organization (AWO). See Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Agriculture

See also Agrarian movement; Corn and corn raising; Dairy industry and dairying; Economic conditions; Fairs; Farmers and farming; Grain marketing; Grasshopper plagues; Horticulture; Livestock industry; Marketing; United States Department of Agriculture; Wheat raising; Women; specific agricultural organizations; specific agricultural products
1980s, depicted, 58:65 (facing)
advertising, 54:96 (facing), 313, 57:56 (facing)
animals, 50:139–141, 146
art work, 52:164
atlas, 18:102
barns, 51:146, 55:317
bibliography, 40:360
Big Woods, 10:361
bilingual instruction, 58:205
and birds, 1:294
bonanza farms, 13:205, 16:129, 18:79, 20:404, 21:448, 451, 25:300, 29:14–15, 31:122, 33:61, 68, 70, 36:68, 37:259, 265–268, 39:206, 40:263, 52:35, 56:21–22
boundary waters, 54:127
Brainerd, 5:366
British colonies, 1:170, 199, 206n, 215
buildings, 48:134, 313, 49:35, 40, 50:81, 140
business, 54:328
Canada, 28:64, 366, 53:167, 55:231, 57:365–366
census, 47:23
Chisago City, 55:25, 27
Civil War, 2:392, 397–398
and climate, 17:254, 18:285, 49:150, 51:187–188, 54:104, 57:17, 359
commercial fishing impact, 58:62
common lands, 54:39
competitions, 52:161
cooperatives, 11:100, 17:474, 24:73, 29:76, 30:405, 35:334, 51:259, 57:155–156, 396
crop loan programs, 51:277
crops, 5:522, 50:138, 140–141, 143, 145, 220–221, 51:163, 195, 53:260, 56:98–99, 57:79, 266
Cuba, 56:286, 288–289, 291–294, 297
at Currie, 9:339
cutover land, 56:264, 266, 268–269, 279, 281, 285
dairy farms, 52:29
in the Dakotas, 54:144
decline, 56:419
depicted, 49:197, 51:1 (cover), 276, 52:93, 103, 107, 110, 225, 235, 53:71, 214–215, 55:6, 76–77, 56:101 (cover), 58:160
diversification, 4:471, 19:148, 20:62, 27:115, 29:13, 25–26, 335, 30:370, 54:244–245, 247–248, 250–253
Duluth, 56:89
economic aspects, 1:277, 279–281, 401, 4:17, 5:147, 12:14, 334, 13:12, 332, 16:71, 190, 18:291–293, 299, 21:449, 22:320, 23:179, 26:360–362, 28:38–44, 35:375, 36:123, 37:220, 38:177–185, 334, 40:296, 44:180–183, 45:158–159, 48:129, 49:163, 253, 50:145, 220–221, 252–253, 51:37, 45, 110, 120, 194, 270–280, 283, 52:79, 87, 92, 142, 169, 53:147, 208, 54:42–44, 94, 172–173, 324, 55:139, 178, 56:188, 58:99, 147–158, 272, 281, 283
education, 5:390, 513, 15:243, 487, 16:352, 17:227, 19:113, 474, 22:412, 32:118, 33:224, 37:19–29, 134, 221, 39:83, 42:292, 43:67n, 44:119, 181, 47:34, 49:2–13, 85, 91, 97, 51:84–85, 87, 91, 54:325
England, 9:135
ethnic groups, 1:338, 4:263, 8:402, 406, 449, 12:247, 17:402, 18:74, 19:200, 211, 22:220, 29:278, 34:173, 35:205–213, 325, 49:35, 339, 51:143, 52:167, 244, 53:214–216, 222–224, 252, 55:168, 179–180, 58:19–20, 22
experimentation, 55:132
extension work, 10:353
family, 50:171, 253
farm crisis, 57:323
farm layout, 49:35
farm life, 54:235
farm relief, 6:209, 7:12, 9:305, 412, 10:452
farm sale card depicted, 54:313
farmstead painters, 55:81–83
federal policies, 45:161, 47:336, 48:129, 171, 51:76–77, 52:201, 53:126
in fiction, 11:63–74, 185, 16:106–107, 20:183, 23:113–125, 156–158, 31:135–137, 36:80, 39:293, 49:161
fires, 52:198
and flour-milling, 6:148, 153, 10:179
food sculptures, 50:218–228
in forest areas, 42:251–256
Fort Ripley, 9:250
Fort Snelling, 5:252, 6:178, 7:207
gardening, 49:197
gender division of labor, 51:181–183, 191–192
gentleman farmers, 53:337
and geology, 1:59, 2:178–181, 3:153
government programs, 51:321–322
grain elevator depicted, 51:149, 55:318
grain warehouses, 58:67
grasshopper plague, 1:141, 513, 4:148
health factor, 49:199
historic properties, 40:404, 51:148–149
history, 1:531, 4:285, 5:311, 6:22, 198, 9:392, 14:11, 22:110, 23:378, 30:264, 370, 36:105, 150, 195, 42:240, 314, 44:314, 46:38, 48:129, 50:220–221, 51:281, 55:183, 57:215
Hollandale, 5:618
hybrid preservation, 53:79
Illinois, 7:351, 58:247
images on videodisc, 53:83
implements and machinery, 11:186, 457, 12:100, 141, 182, 13:204, 14:458, 15:123, 238, 251, 464, 16:106, 277, 474, 17:190, 343, 18:289–291, 20:232, 341, 432, 464, 21:341, 441, 22:201, 326, 23:316–327, 24:75, 92, 287–306, 352, 26:87, 90, 181, 28:85, 29:22, 30:371, 395, 31:55, 348, 34:36, 37:143, 151, 43:139, 44:181, 48:179, 49:164, 191, 197, 199, 51:200, 52:127, 53:72, 74, 56:127–128, 464, 58:158, 202
Indian boarding schools, 58:230–231
and Indians, 1:427, 2:369–371, 536, 4:181, 5:77, 390, 611, 6:171, 202, 266, 7:200–205, 268, 13:330, 15:111, 122–123, 263–269, 301, 305, 16:472, 25:154, 35:24, 28, 37:273, 275–276, 279–280, 38:93–94, 132, 40:158, 41:20–21, 23, 43:5, 176, 179–180, 45:85, 48:200, 237–240, 49:278, 50:211, 51:37–38, 75–76, 160, 198, 313, 315, 52:39, 159, 54:89, 237, 55:90, 56:200, 57:4, 19, 56 (facing), 159
interpretive centers, 46:31–33
Iowa, 10:216, 11:326, 25:71
journals, 51:324
Kansas, 25:375
labor, 42:160, 44:290–294, 296–298, 301–302, 312, 48:227, 49:197, 50:169, 54:51–52, 288, 56:46, 57:360–361, 58:193 (cover), 196–208
lakes, at head of, 9:311
Le Duc's influence, 3:63
Lincoln County, 53:212
Lincoln's speech, 8:202
and logging, 7:45
management, 49:346
maps, 51:35
markets, 48:256, 50:138
mechanized, 58:208, 244
methods, 1:73, 244, 413, 4:135, 6:46, 71, 310, 9:178, 10:460, 12:147, 14:353, 18:341, 20:359, 36:28, 39:260
and metis, 49:184
Midwest, 4:222, 15:353, 19:102, 44:118–119
migrant/itinerant labor, 25:221–223, 37:265–270, 51:70, 80, 306–307, 53:141
military posts, 15:311, 16:351, 19:448, 21:99
Minneapolis economy, 53:208
Minnesota, 1:223, 241, 319, 2:191, 3:99, 4:471, 7:212–217, 8:80, 10:197, 222, 11:114, 116, 12:337, 15:487, 16:233, 17:117, 358, 487, 24:91, 35:245, 43:171, 257–259, 48:109, 49:306, 50:135, 138n, 52:125, 53:72–73, 57:74, 358
at missions, 5:567, 9:252, 10:112–114, 11:216, 15:110, 275, 16:107, 138–140, 19:142–145, 20:90, 21:23, 28, 163, 39:306–308
Mississippi Valley, 3:538
Missouri, 6:105
Montana, 3:44
motion pictures, impact, 54:357
murals, 53:232, 235–236
Nebraska, 45:160
Nelson's attitude, 5:335–336, 345, 547
New Deal, 46:3, 5, 9–10
New France, 18:395
New Jersey, 28:80
New York, 15:123, 17:111, 327
North Dakota, 5:298, 52:127
Northwest, 9:118, 10:346, 453
occupational humor, 52:330
organizations, 14:137, 16:478, 17:326, 18:294, 21:342, 22:111, 249–269, 328, 23:91, 24:260, 28:37–44, 377, 51:78
papers, 55:130
periodicals, 11:326, 12:325, 16:338, 17:234, 327, 18:195, 407–414, 21:328, 22:201, 23:86, 179, 283, 49:191–201, 52:160
photography, 56:278–279, 58:66
pig farms depicted, 52:85 (cover), 111
pig slaughtering depicted, 52:105
pioneer, 1:352, 2:213, 248–250, 3:120, 174, 283, 409, 5:467, 7:173, 209–212, 9:254, 404, 10:97, 213, 287, 405–406, 11:83, 96, 12:137, 14:99, 15:209, 347, 18:286, 19:226, 322–324, 20:448, 32:49, 38:204, 40:272, 303, 43:78, 139–140, 276, 49:35, 52:149, 54:79, 108, 56:164, 180
political aspects, 41:281, 48:129, 131, 49:158, 258, 50:169, 51:1 (cover), 15–22, 102, 168, 179, 183–184, 52:96–97, 55:159, 57:98, 326–327, 360
Polk County, 1:385
and postage stamps, 55:117
prisoner-of-war workers, 58:192
processing-tax recovery battle, 52:100–111
progress, 10:458
radical history documentation, 51:140
and railroads, 2:319, 393, 10:69, 12:329, 13:111, 15:333, 18:106, 23:54, 30:393, 33:33, 61, 36:68, 41:179, 186–188, 43:58, 141, 51:125, 53:169 (facing), 54:95, 243, 246, 55:123, 57:201, 58:100
real estate advertisement depicted, 55:61
Red River Valley, 5:218, 263, 409, 524, 7:144–145, 8:305, 17:128, 20:207, 21:212, 448, 31:56, 32:119, 33:314, 36:69, 281, 41:99, 44:282–283, 47:332, 51:55, 59, 61–62, 53:319–321, 54:214, 56:27, 57:358, 58:97
research, 18:449
St. Anthony, 56:249
St. Louis County, 8:443
settlement map, 50:137
Sioux War, 1:513, 10:429
social gospel, 50:256
soil, effect on migration, 12:172–174
soil conditions, 46:226
source material, 3:523, 4:69, 172, 295, 5:63, 6:395, 398, 7:64, 10:77, 205
South Dakota, 55:230, 56:463
and state promotion, 56:211
Steele County, 8:441
stock farms, 57:104
strip cropping, 20:359
subsistence, 57:78
success factors, 46:252–253, 48:129
taxation, 50:140, 145–146, 54:47
technology, 53:252, 54:189
tenant farms, 55:44
threshing crew depicted, 54:32–33, 56:1 (cover)
trading posts, 4:377n, 386n, 418n, 5:25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 62, 7:205–208, 320, 9:147, 11:175, 18:238, 23:244, 339, 42:128
tradition, 40:293
transplanted species, 57:307
United States, 12:90, 16:221, 18:449, 19:347, 21:91, 22:92, 23:180, 24:255, 34:251, 263, 35:45, 37:178, 56:143
urbanization, 48:255–256, 262
value, 50:141–142
veterans' colonies, 39:241–251
wartime, 53:78–79
wheat delivery depicted, 56:27
Wisconsin, 2:270–272, 4:4–5, 7, 16, 5:132–135, 594, 8:106, 10:342, 13:438, 29:86, 33:224, 36:235, 38:194, 46:256, 51:195, 53:290, 56:354–355, 464
women's activities and roles, 48:237–240, 255–262, 50:252, 51:126, 52:64, 56:413, 419
women's clothing collections, 52:115
workers organizations, 48:227, 50:4
WPA, effect of, 41:167

Aguar, Jyring and Whiteman, 39:131
Aguinaldo, Emilio, 7:362
Aguinaldo, Emilio, Philippine president, 56:133

Filipino insurgent, 23:171

Ahern, George P., author, 15:482

veterans' colonies report, 39:245–250

Ahern, John J., 5:470, 50:76
Ahern, Patrick H., author, 34:214

compiler, 34:311
editor, 39:299

Ahern, Wilbert H., professor, 44:30, 50:83, 57:325

award recipient, 49:257
reviews by, 48:127–128, 49:254, 55:88–89
"School at Morris," 49:82–98
work reviewed, 50:294

Ah-Gwah-Ching, sanatorium, Cass County, 59:271
Ahl, Dave, punk-rock musician, 58:31
Ahler, Stanley A., author, 51:127

work reviewed, 53:33

Ahles, Mary A. (Sr.), work reviewed, 46:256
Ahlgren, Leo, IWW member, 42:171
Ahlin, Jane, essayist, 56:408
Ahlin, Johanna, Titanic victim, 60:261
Ahlquist, Emma M., 21:85
Ahlstrom, L. J. (Rev.), author, 9:258, 16:340
Ahlstrom, Sydney E., work reviewed, 43:192
Ahlteen, Carl, arrest of, 52:97
Ahmahkahmekemung, Chippewa Indian, 1:87
Ah-no-je-naje, Dakota, 42:298
Aho, Aaron, 61:23n
Aho, Hilma, 61:23n
Aho, Iivari, 61:23n
Aho, John, family, 61:17, 23n
Aho, Olga, 61:23n
Aho family, Finnish immigrants, 45:1 (cover)
Ahrendt, Karl, actor, 32:103–104
Ahrenholz, Herman, chiropractor, 59:209–210
Ahrens, John P., 50:179
Ahrens, Mrs. Albert E., speaker, 28:302, 29:265
Ahrens Company, fire-engine manufacturer, 50:176, 180, 183, 185
Ahsahivaince, Chippewa Indian, 24:262
AIDS, rock-music benefits, 58:33
Aiken, George L., 33:174
Aiken, Samuel C., Dr., speaker, 28:140
Aiken, Ta-Coumba, artist, 53:232, 237, 55:284

work depicted, 53:230–231, 235, 55:185 (facing)

Aikens, George E., Dr., speaker, 12:292
Aikman, Duncan, editor, 7:95
Aile de Corbeau River. See Crow Wing River
AIM. See American Indian Movement; American Indian Movement (AIM)
Ainse, Louis-Joseph, trader, 50:288
Ainse, Sally, trader, 20:338
Ainslee's, contributors, 56:312
Ainsworth, D. W., flutist, 23:310
Ainsworth, F. C. (Gen.), 5:351
Ainsworth, Peter, author, 11:326
Air Commerce Act, 52:238, 1926
Air Corps (U.S.). See United States Air Corps
Aircraft Yearbook, 52:237
Aird, George, trader, 6:332
Aird, James, trader, 6:332–333, 7:35, 18:193
Air Line Pilots Association, 33:242
Air mail. See Mail and mail service; United States Postal Service
Air Mail Act of 1925. See Kelly Act
Airplanes. See Aviation
Air pollution, programs, 58:121
Airports, Minnesota, 19:99, 24:184
Air Service Mechanics School, St. Paul, history, 3:110
Airships. See Aviation
Air Transport, Inc., Minneapolis, 50:97
Air travel. See Aviation
Aiso, John F., school director, 45:273, 276, 278
Aitken, Alfred, 4:380n

murdered, 4:387, 405

Aitken, David, trader, 20:71, 22:277
Aitken, John, trader, 4:380n, 22:357
Aitken, Mrs. William A., 36:40
Aitken, Roger, 6:345
Aitken, William A., trader, 3:120n, 199n–200n, 4:38On, 377n, 387n, 394n, 405, 421n, 6:346, 7:109, 207, 266n, 317, 8:127, 273, 11:359, 367, 16:358, 18:194, 19:342, 20:71, 78, 21:349, 23:24, 24:22n, 26:342, 36:248–249, 39:303, 42:126–129, 131, 133, 136–138, 52:223

papers, 5:224, 504
posts, 11:374, 21:346, 22:277n, 36:40–41, 47, 327
sketch, 7:269n

Aitkin

American Legion post, 10:223
bridge, 33:15
criminal cases, 55:70
history, 1:297
hotel, 48:276
Methodist church, 16:356
name, 21:349
pageant, 11:111
pioneer life, 21:447, 43:280
platted, 57:340
river port, 33:7–19
schools, 16:245
Volunteer Fire Department, 15:132

Aitkin County

genealogy, 50:336
geology, 2:179–180
history, 11:111, 14:233, 22:109, 220, 23:105, 288, 35:50
homestead depicted, 56:282
iron deposits, 3:29
lumber industry, 12:428, 37:41
map, 8:129n
notes, 10:223
place names, 21:286, 346, 349–350
relief committee, 48:278
school district consolidation, 59:124, 131n
schools, 10:459, 21:448, 22:220
settlers, 56:464
steam boating, 22:108, 33:8, 16, 40:263
summer camps, 58:71–72
trading post, 11:371
veterans' colonies, 39:243, 245
War History Committee, 24:268
wildlife, 30:127

Aitkin County Historical Society, 19:468, 29:273, 360, 30:77, 40:411

building, 30:275
centennial program, 30:87, 164, 398
organized, 7:372
proposed, 7:192, 8:262

Aitkin Investment Company, 12:428
Aitkin Lake, Aitkin County, name, 21:349
Aitkinville, Morrison County

See also Swan River (river), Morrison County
ghost town, 36:327

Aiton, George B., missionary, 14:454

author, 12:418

Aiton, John F., missionary, 11:316, 12:98, 13:99, 195, 18:375, 19:448, 20:34, 56:241

papers, 6:203, 397, 7:40, 9:299

Aiton, Margaret, 6:204, 397
Aiton, Mary (Mrs. John F.), missionary, 56:241

papers, 6:204, 397

Aiton, Nancy (Mrs. John F.), missionary, 56:241
Akeley

history, 18:469, 23:401
lumbering, 29:140, 31:75, 34:149–153, 47:257
Methodist church, 31:75
railroad, 29:139

Akeley, Healy C., lumberman, 29:139–140, 142
Akeley, Henry C., lumberman, 42:274
Akeley Township, Hubbard County, history, 18:469
Akenson, Curtis B. (Rev.), 41:202
Akepa (Akeepa, Akipa), Dakota/Sioux leader, 12:121, 127, 130n, 45:85, 92
Akerman, John D., airplane designer, 33:236, 243, 34:44
Akerman, Sune, author, 46:342, 48:43
Akers, Berry H., author, 30:264
Akers, Dwight, author, 20:201
Akers, Mrs. Charles N., author, 3:467, 545, 4:209, 5:522, 9:75, 12:105
Akers, Mrs. Cyrus W., author, 11:97
Akers, Peter (Rev.), circuit rider, 9:368, 21:203
Akers family, papers, 21:203
Akerson, George E., author, 3:237
Akin, Charles, 52:218
Akin, D. F., 19:235
Akin, Sabrie Goodwin, labor organizer

career, 52:206–217
death, 52:218–219
depicted, 52:206, 216, 218

Akin, Theodore C., insurance agent, 52:208–209, 217
Akipa, Dakota/Sioux leader. See Akepa
Akiwense family, Chippewa Indians, 39:305n
Ak-sar-ben Gardens, Crow Wing County, 54:311, 375
Alabama

archives department, 1:6, 19, 105, 3:137, 26:382
baseball, 54:285
census records, 26:382
centennial celebration, 6:331
civil rights marches, 52:123
classroom prayers, 53:295
Coosa Dam, 54:266
execution laws, 58:90
Farmers' Alliance, 9:226
franchise law, 12:9
and French trading, 54:142
mounds, 9:100
reconstruction activities, 10:184
Tennessee River, 54:259

Alabama, steamship, 15:307
Alabama Power Company, managers, 57:24
Alanan, Arnold R., author, 48:175

"Locations," 48:94–107
reviews by, 48:347–348, 50:334–335
work reviewed, 47:78

Alanen, Arnold R., author, 51:281

"Early Labor Strife on Minnesota's Mining Frontier 1882-1906," 52:246–263
editor, 57:326
quoted, 61:14
review by, 57:214

Alango, St. Louis County, Finnish settlement, 25:161, 320
Alar, John, miner, death, 51:68–69
Alary, Andre, Jr., petitioner, 49:186
Alary, Andre, Sr., petitioner, 49:186
Alary, Baptiste, Jr., petitioner, 49:186
Alary, Baptiste, Sr., petitioner, 49:186
Alary, Charles, petitioner, 49:186
Alaska

acquisition by United States, 37:57
air service, 26:9
boundaries, 8:82, 25:172
depicted, 45:53–54, 56
exploration, 24:344
fur trade, 52:162
gold mining, 32:60, 174, 33:43, 35:52, 54:150, 56:412
history, 41:52
Indians, 35:141
Nelson's interest, 5:342
Norwegians in, 6:302
place names, 30:67
political cartoon depicted, 51:106
purchase, 6:55, 41:77, 79, 56:171
religion in, 39:128
roads, 24:2, 84, 291, 26:9, 45:42–57
Russians in, 26:56, 37:56
sealing, 25:290, 40:217–218, 51:106–107
Seward's prophecy, 8:153
source material, 4:170, 273, 23:273

Alaska Commercial Company, 40:217–218, 51:106
Alaska Mill, Minneapolis, 58:327
Alaska Township, Beltrami County, history, 15:132
Alaska Underauthors Corporation, 49:30
Alavus, St. Louis County, Finish settlement, 22:291n, 25:320
Albachten, Mrs. J. H., author, 27:81
Albany, New York

city hall, 40:99
fur trade center, 11:234, 236, 259, 40:163
Wyandot conference, 40:204

Albany, Stearns County, history, 53:128
Albany Congress, 15:258
Albany Heritage Society, Minnesota, 53:128
Albany House, Ontario, Hudson's Bay Company post, 34:254
Albany mine, strike, 52:260
Albany River, Ontario, exploration, 16:418n
Albaugh, D. W., GAR commander, 16:434, 439
Albee, Edward, playwright, 60:142n
Albemarle, George Monk, Duke of, 8:375, 16:391, 399, 419, 423, 425n, 19:448, 20:34
Alberga, Toni Stone, athlete, 58:215–216
Albers, Patricia C., "Images and Reality," 49:229–240
Albers family, 28:388
Albert, Allen D., author, 4:93
Albert, John H. (Rev.), 29:323
Albert, Michael D., reviews by, 49:256, 51:160–161
Albert, Mrs. George, pioneer, 2:216
Alberta, Canada

Chinese immigrants, 54:230
government, 35:148
Hutterite colony, 40:44
Indians, 51:159, 284
metis settlements, 49:184n, 190
Norwegian settlement, 47:256, 57:356–366
organizations, 40:262
wheat farming, 35:48

Albert Bellson Mandolin Quartet, depicted, 57:219
Alberti, Rudolph, Dr., 34:19n
Albertina, Eva, circus performer, 48:321
Albert Lea

churches, 15:242, 16:335
county centennial, 35:335
county seat, 14:314, 15:346, 20:357
ethnic settlements, 8:371, 12:269, 15:136, 31:126, 51:4–5, 7, 9–14, 143
folk arts museum, 16:364, 17:68
food conservation efforts during World War I, 59:275
Fourth of July celebration, 14:353
government, 30:144
historical meeting, 11:199, 291
history, 2:216, 3:239, 10:91, 11:289, 30:271
homestead project, 46:4n
in industry, 23:106, 301
library, 19:122, 27:175
mail service, 11:400, 28:83
Masonic lodge, 15:136
mayor, 18:114
meat packing, 57:158, 266–267
name, 2:382, 5:204
newspapers, 23:300, 56:224
oil cooperative, 20:103
pioneer cabin, 14:304
planning survey, 25:94
rail center, 30:233, 236, 240, 33:43
St. Paul Clothiers depicted, 51:11
schools, 26:166
stage lines, 11:402
War History Committee, 23:390
wholesale grocery, 21:221

Albert Lea College, 1:373
Albert Lea Cooperative Creamery, history, 23:301
Albert Lea Ice Arena, punk-rock performances, 58:31
Albert Lea Insurance Company, 24:109
Albert Lea Lake, name, 16:478
Albert Lea Publishing Company, 3:483
Alberts, Robert C., author, 33:351
Albertson, John, 22:221
Albertson, Mary V., author, 50:55
Albertype Company, Brooklyn, postcard publisher, 54:307
Albinson, E. Dewey, artist, 5:59, 13:307, 17:229, 19:461, 27:48, 41:365, 48:229 (cover), 53:180, 55:255, 57:76, 80

artistic education, 52:269
critics, 52:274–277
death, 52:278
depicted, 52:264, 272–273, 278
Depression years, 52:276–277
Don Quixote series, 52:278
environmentalist, 52:265, 277
in Europe, 52:275
exhibitions, 52:274–278
fishing motifs, 52:272–274
in Grand Portage, 52:266, 270, 272–274
in Mexico, 52:277–278
in Quebec, 52:277
regionalism, 52:265, 269, 274
St. Croix Valley area, 52:269–270, 274
second marriage, 52:277
speaker, 23:36
technique, 52:274
wilderness paintings, 52:265–266, 273–274
Witch Tree, 52:270–271
work depicted, 52:85 (cover), 245 (cover), 264, 266–268, 270, 273, 275, 276 (facing), 292, 53:187
youth, 52:268

Albinson, Elmer, filmmaker, 23:36, 52:274
Albinson, Evelyn Antoinette (Mrs. Dewey), 52:275
Albinson, Myra Cerutti, artist, 52:277
Albinson, O. L., 52:268
Albion Academy, Wisconsin, 5:273

Knute Nelson at, 5:330, 332, 348, 351
sketch, 5:466

Albion apartments, St. Paul, depicted, 57:45
Albion Hotel, Swanville, depicted, 55:114
Alborn Township, St. Louis County

history, 23:302, 47:336
railroad, 34:180

Albrecht, C. W., 17:469
Albrecht, Fred, 16:497
Albrecht, Harold, author, 34:128
Albrecht, Joseph (Fr.), 19:124
Albrecht, William, 14:455
Albrecht Company, furriers, 17:337, 40:149, 49:61
Albright, George L., author, 4:460
Albright, Samuel J., 5:206, 14:268, 15:476, 56:396–397

author, 3:480
publisher, 3:291–292, 294

Albright press, sketch, 5:136
Albumen prints, 52:43, 51

See also Photography

Alcan Highway, 24:84, 25:291, 26:9
Alcatraz, California, draft resisters incarcerated, 55:301
Alcazar Opera House, Minneapolis, 9:37
Alcock, Frederick J., author, 3:537, 34:132
Alcock, Merle, singer, 39:62
Alcorn, Edward, 17:235
Alcott, Bronson, educator, 10:354
Alden, Berry, artist, 28:281
Alden, Freeborn County

architecture, 46:78
Baptist church, 17:118
Danish settlement, 8:371
history, 30:405
murals, 53:237

Alden, Mrs. Charles L., 1:207n, 324, 400
Alden, Paulette Bates, author, 55:333 (facing)
Alden Advance, anniversary, 22:344
Alden Lake, St. Louis County, railroad station, 34:181
Alder, Elise, 13:117
Aldrete, Eduardo, labor-agency head, 58:202
Aldrich, A. W., Iowa fish commissioner, 57:310
Aldrich, B. B., 25:21
Aldrich, Bess Streeter, author, 20:116, 23:156, 49:308
Aldrich, Chilson D., architect/author, 6:200, 10:203
Aldrich, Cyrus, politician, 1:375, 2:163n, 8:159, 168, 25:22, 245, 29:283, 32:24, 30, 36:174n, 37:325–332, 38:56, 217–218, 220, 44:10, 13, 50:195–196, 198–200, 202

papers, 4:291
Union officer, 47:65

Aldrich, Ernest R., author, 2:385
Aldrich, Henry, Dr. and Mrs., 4:291
Aldrich, Leonard, pioneer farmer, 23:324
Aldrich, Mrs. Chilson D., author, 11:215, 12:207, 16:18, 24:31, 75, 31:129, 134, 145

speaker, 18:66
work reviewed, 32:120

Aldrich, Mrs. Richard, speaker, 7:247
Aldrich, N. W., 5:605
Aldrich, Philip, mail carrier, 36:207
Aldrich, Thomas B., 18:32
Aldrich, Vernice M., author, 8:107
Aldrich House, Benson, 44:63, 46:62
Aldrich-Vreeland Act, 12:12
Alere, Girar, French soldier, 13:203
Aleutian Islands, Alaska, in World War II, 45:278, 283–284
Alex, Lynn M., author, 47:258
Alexander, Calvin E., Jr., editor, 48:90
Alexander, Charles, editor, 30:203
Alexander, E. B. (Col.), 12:61n
Alexander, Edward P., 24:70, 27:258

author, 22:418, 23:74, 376, 24:337, 353, 26:65, 163, 271, 27:164, 34:213, 35:150, 36:150
editor, 23:90
reviews by, 22:410, 23:65, 24:336, 26:62
speaker, 26:74, 27:66

Alexander, Gerald L., author, 33:139
Alexander, Guy, speaker, 25:407, 54:186
Alexander, Hartley B., author, 9:184, 19:218
Alexander, Helen, author, 50:55
Alexander, Jack, author, 21:204
Alexander, Jean H., author, 11:329, 12:418, 18:105
Alexander, June G., author, 48:44
Alexander, Mrs. ----, 42:227
Alexander, Mrs. Donald T., 41:29–30
Alexander, Norman, author, 26:389
Alexander, Ruth Ann, editor/compiler, 49:346, 51:287
Alexander, Sara, 7:289
Alexander, Thomas B., work reviewed, 40:407
Alexander, Thomas G., author, 50:80
Alexander and Green, New York, manufacturers, 50:177
Alexander family, Cold Spring, 48:268
Alexander McDougall, whaleback, 34:13
Alexandria, Douglas County

air service, 50:97
creameries, 51:277
depicted, 23:273, 50:256, 51:271, 52:56
diamond jubilee, 15:135
founded, 6:371
frontier post, 12:302, 38:66–67, 283, 286
historical meeting, 13:277–279
history, 4:193, 10:91, 15:246, 18:335, 30:161, 271, 31:184, 36:106, 37:206
Little Bit O' Heaven, 54:311–312
Lutheran church, 10:461
monument, 53:248, 265
in Nelson-Kindred campaign, 5:94
Nelson welcome depicted, 56:340–341
newspapers, 51:271, 274, 276
Nonpartisan League rally depicted, 51:278
Norwegian settlement, 12:277, 56:330
pageants, 4:472, 9:420, 19:256
platting, 57:336
railroad, 42:175
roads, 21:235, 240–243, 35:258, 38:64, 209
runestone parks, 60:63, 298
runestone repository, 41:239, 45:149, 196, 56:120–121
settlement, 6:372, 7:65–66
tourists depicted, 57:140

Alexandria, Virginia, First Minnesota at, 25:38, 117n
Alexandria Citizen-News, anniversary, 18:467
Alexandria Library Association, 52:57
Alexandria Woman's Club, 15:135
Alexia (Sr.), Benedictine nun, 27:99
Alexis, Joseph, author, 4:82, 29:278
Alfalfa raising, history, 16:122, 364, 19:21–33, 69, 38:378
Alford, E. F., speaker, 12:283
Alford, Eva, author, 3:465
Alford, Pauline, author, 5:157
Alfred Knopf, publishers, series, 55:132
Alfred (Mother), hospital founder, 60:246

career, 37:186

Alfredson, James B., 51:244
Alfsborg Township, Sibley County

history, 13:122
Norwegian settlement, 12:275

Alger, Lake County, railroad station, 34:181
Alger, Smith and Company, Lake County, logging firm, 13:351n, 361, 27:301n, 302, 34:181, 36:132, 59:234

lumber camp depicted, 48:215
railroad, 34:179

Alger Line. See Duluth and Northern Minnesota Railroad
Algoma, steamboat, 34:39, 35:281
Algona, Iowa

prisoner-of-war base camp, 44:297, 54:113, 115–116, 277–278
Sioux Outbreak, 11:210

Algonquian Indians, 14:368

Brothertown band, 27:69
and French, 15:257, 19:271, 53:164
language, 5:39, 53:226
pottery, 16:15
religion, 51:159
treaty, 4:215
villages, 5:213
in Wisconsin, 15:471

Algonquin Club, publications, 20:338
Algonquin Round Table, New York City, 56:3
Alhambra, steamship, 8:162–163, 169–170, 44:180
Alice, St. Louis County

bus service, 49:312
transportation service, 21:291, 27:272, 36:190

Alice Craig, schooner, 46:55
Alida, Clearwater County, ghost town, 16:493
Alien and Sedition acts, 52:263
Alien Registration Act. See Smith Act of 1940
Aliferis, James, composer, 30:280
Alink, Derk, Mr. and Mrs., Dutch pioneers, 28:121–122, 124
Alis, Karel, publisher, 13:269
Allaire, Gratien, author, 49:212
Allamakee County, Iowa, mounds, 9:105, 16:112
All American Girls Professional Baseball League, 55:42–43, 58:212–213
Allan, E. A., speaker, 10:211
Allan, George W., 21:186
Alland, Helene, author, 26:258

"A High School Survey at St. Cloud," 26:234–238

Allan Line, promotes emigration, 20:249, 251
Allanson, Ellen B. See Brown, Ellen
Allanson, George G., author, 5:77, 11:456, 12:112, 428, 456, 13:340, 16:248, 18:461, 19:465, 20:99, 103, 22:205, 27:365, 28:191, 29:366, 48:201
Allanson, John S., 35:171
Allanson, M. Ethel, 12:120n
Allanson, Mrs. John S., house, 39:274–275
Allanson, Winona B., author, 9:184
Allar, Helen, 28:250–251, 253
Allard, Dora, 20:454, 21:443
Allard, Noel E., 46:40, 54:376
Allarm, 52:97
Allee, Anne M., 10:448
Allee, William F. (Capt.), author, 10:448
Alleine, Joseph, author, 22:355
Allen, ----, Dr., pioneer physician, 5:124, 127
Allen, Albert H., author, 12:439

bibliographer, 26:72
editor, 29:173

Allen, Albert L., Jr., black labor leader, 57:420, 423, 425, 427
Allen, Alvaren (Col.), stage-line owner, 4:304, 42:24, 57:126
Allen, Anne Beiser, "Fred Fulton, the Rochester Plasterer," 59:74–87
Allen, Azlene, actress, 23:314
Allen, Barbara, work reviewed, 48:40
Allen, Benjamin F., banker, 40:127
Allen, Byron G., speaker, 25:312
Allen, Charles J. (Capt.), U.S. Army Corps, 52:4
Allen, Claudia M., speaker, 13:121
Allen, E. A., speaker, 11:460
Allen, E. John B., worked reviewed, 54:190–191
Allen, E. P., salesman, 50:154
Allen, Edgar M., composer, 44:135
Allen, George N., musician, 44:122–123
Allen, George W., art patron, 36:314
Allen, Guerdon S., 26:285

author, 22:218, 35:323n
speaker, 27:364, 28:88, 29:276

Allen, Harold B., author, 27:55, 34:127, 37:42

"Hunting for Minnesota Proverbs," 27:33–36
speaker, 28:75, 280

Allen, Henry E., work reviewed, 40:41
Allen, Hervey, author, 25:191
Allen, Howard W., author, 38:238
Allen, James Lane, author, 20:82, 110
Allen, James P. (Capt.), army officer

1832 expedition, 4:380n, 386n, 7:317, 8:125
1844 expedition, 3:30
explorations, 12:217, 226, 13:173, 288, 18:180, 182–183, 25:396, 33:316
journal, 36:184
papers, 12:319, 13:100

Allen, James S., editor, 51:199
Allen, Jap, band, 59:104
Allen, Joe, photographer, 57:270

work depicted, 56:443

Allen, John, congressman, 42:249, 51:35
Allen, ---- (Lt.), Union officer, 47:65
Allen, Max P., author, 27:352
Allen, Michael, work reviewed, 52:243
Allen, Mrs.----, Stillwater pioneer, 24:203
Allen, Mrs. E. D., 11:334
Allen, Paul, hardware merchant, 23:88
Allen, Paula G., work reviewed, 50:165
Allen, Philip S., author, 47:180
Allen, Phyllis, author, 29:77
Allen, Robert E. B., speaker, 11:238n, 25:305–306, 397
Allen, S. A., Dr., author, 21:437
Allen, S. T. (Rev.), author, 12:445
Allen, Seward D., politician, 47:192
Allen, Susan, pioneer, 9:424
Allen, Thomas K., 49:147
Allen, W. A., Dr., Rochester physician, 11:465
Allen, W. B., author, 16:229
Allen, W. F., sportswriter, 59:167
Allen, W. H., 54:41
Allen, Willard, 12:340
Allen, William C., Dr., 10:100
Allen, William F., historian, 19:433, 24:336

educator, 43:228

Allen, William Q., postmaster, 34:186
Allen, William V., 9:220n
Allen and Chase, stage company, 38:64
Allendorf, ----, racehorse driver, 41:382
Allendorf, William, businessman, 41:381
Allen Junction, St. Louis County, railroad station, 34:180
Allen Light Guards, militia company, 45:137
Allerman, Tillie Pierce, Civil War nurse, 60:22
Alley, John B., attorney, 19:193–194
Alliance party, 34:221

See also Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union (Southern Alliance); Farmers' Alliance (Northern Alliance); People's Party
history, 32:129, 138–146, 36:113–114, 118, 122, 183

Alliance Standard, Farmers' Alliance paper, 4:339
Allie, Arthur, work depicted, 53:189–190
Allin, Cephas D., professor, 51:133, 137

author, 4:443
editor, 3:23

Allis, Edward P., 46:157–158
Allis, Mary Lou, 27:147
Allis and Company, Milwaukee, 46:157–158
Allis-Chalmers, Wisconsin, strikes, 57:103
Allison, John H., Sr., author, 30:267, 39:132

work reviewed, 37:258

Allison, Joy, author, 23:156
Allison, William B., politician, 35:246
Allison piano, 39:323n
Allopathic medicine, 59:201
Allotment, impact on Indians, 53:35–36
Allott, Gordon, senator, 58:142
Allouez, Claude J. (Fr.), Jesuit, 5:150, 611, 7:349, 9:144, 41:195

author, 2:189, 3:46, 7:155
explorer, 12:282–283, 349, 353, 14:339, 18:388, 19:198
journal, 13:254
missionary, 13:400, 14:215, 19:275
sketch, 10:211

Allouez Bay, Superior, Wisconsin, 41:355
Allouez Bay Dock Company, Superior, Wisconsin, 44:188
Allport, Gordon, 52:123
All Saints. See Minneapolis
All Saints Church (Episcopal), Northfield, 50:264–265, 51:127

architecture, 50:263–265, 267–268

All Saints' Reformed Episcopal Church, Minneapolis, 4:475
Allston, Washington, artist, 31:102
Allyn, George W., author, 3:319
Allyn, Glen, mechanic, 52:236–237
Allyn, Robert, 19:129
Almaas, Steve, punk-rock musician, 58:31
Almack, John C., author, 6:297
Alman, Miriam, work reviewed, 38:198
Almanacs

Midwest, 53:292
as source material, 15:444–449

Almelund

church membership, 43:262–263, 265–267, 269
depicted, 33:315
Swedish settlement, 43:269

Almen, Ansgar L., editor, 4:209
Almen, L. G., minister, 56:333
Almer, A. T., author, 30:158
Almond, Wisconsin, settled, 34:127
Almquist, Carl, 57:142, 148
Almquist, Shorty, football player, 54:174
Almqvist, Karl J. L., author, 10:238
Almshouses, 53:43
Alnes, Stephen, author, 36:283, 37:263
Alpena mine, Virginia, 41:83, 51:67
Alpha, steamboat, 21:254, 259n, 261
Alphabet Road, history, 13:342
Alpha Kappa Alpha, sorority, 52:117
Alphand, Jean-Alphonse, landscape architect, 58:48
Alpine Zither Club, Minneapolis, 57:223
Alsatians

colonies, 21:74
St. Paul, 38:251

Alsberg, Henry, WPA administrator, 53:172, 177
Alsbrook, Adolphus J., musician, 59:104–105
Al's Cafe, Rosemount, 49:226
Alsop, Henry W., author, 11:104
Alsop, Joseph, journalist, 52:28, 60:182
Alsop, Stewart, author, 40:299
Alsop and Mahlum, boatbuilders, 33:10
Alsop Brothers, papers, 30:40, 91
Alsup, Frank, union organizer, 57:427
Alt, John, miller, 44:170
Alta, horse, 41:379
Altar set

described, 56:43
Yuen Faung Low restaurant depicted, 56:1 (facing), 42

Alter, J. Cecil, author, 20:204
Alternates, Minneapolis club, sketch, 9:81
Altgeld, John P., Illinois governor, 15:338, 22:80, 36:121–122, 39:106
Althaus, F. A., 9:259
Altnow, Randall D., author, 14:360
Altnow family, genealogy, 14:360
Alto, Wisconsin, Dutch settlement, 28:121–124, 128
Alton, Illinois

dam, 48:126
river port, 17:435, 22:16
thresher factory, 23:324

Altoona, Georgia, battle, 57:64–65
Altrowitz, Abe, journalist, 52:171
Altura, transient camp, 48:299–300
Alvarado, Lutheran church, 22:441
Alvin, research submarine, 60:266n
Alvin Theater, Minneapolis, 60:300
Alvira, steamboat, 10:463
Alvo, Stella, interview, 52:116
Alvord, Clarence W., 1:332, 4:31, 5:60, 379, 611, 6:32, 10:210, 437

See also Alvord Memorial Commission
author, 1:136, 334, 401, 2:471, 4:78, 5:360, 514, 601, 8:285, 9:151, 158, 399, 51:80
biography, 17:462
editor, 1:231, 4:279
French Regime in Wisconsin and the Northwest (Kellogg), 7:345–347
historian, 16:453, 21:183, 29:337, 30:316, 32:6, 39:166
Long's Voyages and Travels, 5:210–213
"Mississippi Valley Problems and the American Revolution," 4:229–241
papers, 11:319, 12:26
retirement, 5:313
review by, 5:210–213
sketches, 3:469, 4:457, 9:182, 10:48, 211
speaker, 1:26, 4:77, 267, 278, 344
"The Relation of the State to Historical Work," 1:3–25
toast to Dr. Folwell, 4:32–34
"When Minnesota Was a Pawn of International Politics," 4:309–330
work reviewed, 4:49–51

Alvord, Thomas G., Jr., author, 16:236
Alvord Memorial Commission, 10:210, 11:93, 12:31, 13:317, 22:44, 23:38, 366, 35:52

established, 10:210
fund, 11:41, 35:52
publications, 13:436, 17:61, 21:311, 23:37, 366, 24:33, 41–43, 60, 26:36, 28:48, 32:56, 243

Alwin, Edward L., author, 14:353
Alyea, Hubert N., speaker, 34:176
A & M, recording contracts with Minnesota bands, 58:30
Amahami Indians, 15:232
Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees of America, Twin Cities, 50:12–14

strike, 50:10–17

Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union, 60:35–36, 39n

Local No. 21, St. Paul, 52:117

Amana, Iowa, utopian colony, 33:228
Amaranth, Red River Valley, 51:59
Amariton, Francois, Green Bay commandant, 8:238
Amateur Athletic Union, 58:213
Amateur Softball Association, 58:212
Amato, Anthony J., author, 56:100, 58:59

work reviewed, 58:377

Amato, Ethel Linsdau (Mrs. Joe), 60:329–331, 333
Amato, Joseph A., author/historian, 54:52, 328, 55:182, 56:100, 57:215, 58:59

"Rethinking Family History," 60:326–333
reviews by, 55:375–376, 56:143–144, 60:336–337
work reviewed, 52:243, 58:244–245, 377, 417, 59:267

Amato, Joseph (grandfather), 60:330
Amato, Joseph (Joe) (father), 60:330–331
Amato, Joseph (Joey) (son), 60:331
Amato, Rosalia Notaro (Mrs. Joseph), 60:329–331, 333
Ambauen, Joseph (Rev.), speaker, 10:360
Amberg, Gustav, theater director, 32:103–104, 166, 171, 33:315, 34:241
Amble, Charles, 43:111n
Ambler, Charles H., 24:162
Ambler, T. A., speaker, 40:61
Amboy Township, Cottonwood County

history, 19:473, 25:211, 47:336

Ambrose, Benjamin (Benny) Quentin, woodsman and folk hero, 54:124–139

depicted, 54:125–126, 130–131, 134, 136, 138
memorial depicted, 54:137

Ambrose, Bonnie, 54:130–131, 136

See also Wasmund, Bonnie

Ambrose, Holly, 54:130, 135–136
Ambrose, Stephen, author, 60:152
Ambrose, Val, physician, 54:130–131
Ambrosius, emigrant ship, 37:262
Ambrotypes, 52:44, 60, 59:313 (cover and facing), 340–347

See also Photography

Ambulance corps, in World War I, 5:367–369
Amdahl, Douglas, judge, 50:284
Amdur, M. K., Dr., author, 23:387
Amelia Lake, Pope County

garrison, 38:285
mills, 21:218

Amenia and Sharon Land Company, bonanza farm, 20:405, 39:206
America, fishing vessel, 58:62
America, steamboat, 54:124
America, yacht, 55:98
America books

anthology, 29:154
Ole M. Raeder, 11:82, 20:293
Ole Rynning, 16:108, 18:74

America First Association, 45:171

Americanism promoted, 43:47
records, 5:226

America First Committee, 33:306, 38:332, 41:278–279, 53:146

isolationism promoted, 41:271, 47:155, 160, 48:264
Lindbergh's association, 41:97, 47:116, 58:8–9
meeting depicted, 41:273
rally depicted, 53:149

America First Movement, and Charles Lindbergh, 41:97, 47:116, 58:8–9
America letters, 3:371, 4:172, 273, 457, 5:151, 517, 6:70, 18:455

See also Immigration and emigration
collected, 10:202
Danish, 49:123
described, 7:278
Dutch, 35:90
English, 12:339
Finnish, 48:175
German, 17:79, 26:66, 39:65–74, 49:211
influence, 10:98, 238, 260, 12:181, 260, 305
Norwegian, 11:89, 103, 13:206, 15:473, 16:108, 17:343, 18:316, 19:49, 97, 210, 20:35, 21:85, 24:258, 32:121, 35:31–33, 36:236, 40:357, 41:98, 42:195, 198, 48:133, 312, 50:70
Swedish, 17:400, 19:331, 20:249–258, 30:157, 34:353, 35:31–33, 36:195, 38:386
Swiss, 48:91
value, 9:400, 10:66, 74, 147, 20:334
Welsh, 37:256

American, steamboat, 25:412, 35:280–281
Americana, Jones collection, 10:31
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 56:446
American Academy of Fine Arts, 34:120
American Agriculturalist, winter scene depicted, 58:160
American Agricultural Movement, 47:154, 48:129
American Agriculturist, on frontier, 22:336
American Airlines

army contract, 26:7
beginnings, 50:97–98

American Alumni Council, 14:434
American Anthropological Association, 12:31

meetings, 11:313, 21:82
publications, 19:111

American Antiquarian Society

collections, 18:448, 21:95
founded, 56:447

American Antislavery Society, education activities, 47:304
American Arts and Crafts movement, 53:253
American Artstone Company, New Ulm, 60:43
American Art Today gallery, 57:84
American Art-Union, 13:301, 33:113, 34:120
American Asiatic Association, 41:186
American Association, baseball league, 50:18, 58:339

formation, 57:347
teams, 51:128

American Association for State and Local History, 24:70, 377, 25:73, 26:63, 28:369, 29:94, 30:368, 51:217

awards, 31:11, 34:176, 353, 360, 35:336, 36:69, 103–105, 108, 327, 37:182, 188, 38:92, 39:173, 40:264, 364, 41:199, 392, 42:160, 313, 43:155, 314, 44:119, 185, 314, 45:163, 342, 46:303, 47:119
meetings, 25:84, 26:74, 27:49, 30:149, 32:123, 36:84n, 328, 37:85, 136, 348, 40:35, 41:344
Minnesota meeting, 41:344
organized, 22:428
publications, 23:376, 24:254, 362, 25:204, 310, 379, 403, 26:36, 62, 163, 278, 27:160, 252, 28:71, 73, 175, 180, 29:81, 30:257, 386, 31:54, 33:311, 37:37, 38:240, 387, 39:209, 40:361, 42:68, 44:313, 45:246, 48:132, 179, 49:34, 307, 345

American Association for the Advancement of Science, 15:229, 39:121–122n

fellows, 51:113

American Association of Farmers' Institute Managers, 37:25
American Association of Museums, 6:376, 16:58–59

See also Midwest Museums Conference
meetings, 15:66, 342, 23:278, 27:266, 30:257, 55:105

American Association of University Professors, 3:309

academic freedom cases, 41:133–134
evolution controversy, 41:213

American Association of University Women (AAUW), St. Paul, 14:222, 53:309, 54:65, 363

See also St. Paul College Club
clubhouse, 54:68
Minnesota branch, 14:217, 33:209

American Automobile Association (AAA)

bus division, 52:318
founded, 38:244
Glidden tours, 38:205–215
membership restrictions, 54:233

American Baptist Convention, 52:26
American Baptist Historical Society, 3:441
American Baptists, organized, 43:28
American Beet Sugar Company. See American Crystal Sugar Company
American Bible Society, 2:365, 18:351, 56:332
American Birth Control League, 54:369

See also Planned Parenthood

American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, Minneapolis, 46:59–60
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), 10:116, 45:29–30, 56:241

archives, 20:452, 22:353, 24:44
centennial, 16:354
Indian agents nominated, 35:167–168, 170, 175
Lac qui Parle mission, 12:245, 15:129, 16:133–151, 303, 23:398, 39:300
Leech Lake mission, 15:43
Minnesota survey, 15:126, 275
and Northwest Indians, 2:481, 528n, 3:83, 4:416, 6:343, 7:62, 268n, 280, 8:249
and Ojibway, 53:247
papers, 6:202, 292, 7:37, 64, 8:195, 247n, 361n, 431, 9:299, 403, 10:43, 204, 448
policies, 45:22–23, 26–27
publications, 12:246, 19:448, 21:278
and Sioux, 35:29, 38:357
stations, 45:24, 49:264–280
at Yellow Lake, 28:3

American Bowling Congress (ABC), race relations, 56:63
American Bridge Company, Minneapolis, 33:333

history, 28:189

American Camping Association, 58:72, 74
American Catholic Historical Association, 3:441, 19:209, 22:428
American Cedar Company, lumber camp, 34:59
American Cereal Company, 59:11–13, 16n
American Choral Directors Association, 53:310
American Church Temperance Society, Minnesota branch, 23:76
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 55:293, 56:406

and church-state controversy, 53:299

American Committee of Minneapolis, 51:225

formation, 52:98
membership application depicted, 51:226

American Council of Agriculture, 38:182
American Council of Churches, organized, 43:30
American Council of Learned Societies, 6:78, 11:93, 12:31, 442, 13:47, 105, 210, 15:352, 357, 16:349, 18:91, 217, 20:44, 76, 294, 325

advisory board, 19:91
publications, 14:230, 348, 17:114, 225, 476, 25:304
survey, 13:184

American Crystal Labor Agency, Texas, 58:202
American Crystal Sugar Company, St. Paul, 49:212

acquisitions, 56:99, 58:197
labor recruitment agencies, 58:202, 207
migrant laborers, 58:197, 199–201, 203–207
and World War II, 54:320

American Dairy Association of Minnesota, 50:219n
American Dialect Society, collects Minnesota proverbs, 27:33–36
American Energy Farming Systems, 54:328
American Ethnological Society, publication, 25:194
American Eugenics Society, founded, 54:365
American Exchange Bank, Duluth, 37:123

See also First and American National Bank

American Expeditionary Force (AEF)

records, 40:361
Scandinavians in, 4:84

American Express Company, 7:106, 42:24

Albert Lea, 9:78
St. Paul office depicted, 45:75

American Farm Bureau Federation, 4:284, 21:212, 28:37–39, 42–43, 32:182, 35:334, 38:183
American Federation of Hosiery Workers, Branch No. 38, 50:111, 113, 117
American Federation of Labor (AFL), 13:19, 22:370, 380, 37:383, 40:341, 353, 51:200, 52:97, 259, 53:333, 54:6, 12, 55:206–207, 209, 212, 56:265

See also AFL-CIO; Congress of Industrial Organizations; Minnesota State Federation of Labor
affiliations, 51:230, 233
cartoon depicted, 56:271
conventions, 51:222
creameries organized, 51:260
integrated unions, 57:423, 426
International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers, and Helpers, 53:133, 135
leaders, 42:6–7, 205, 43:4, 90
lumber industry locals, 56:266
meeting depicted, 41:87
in mining areas, 41:82, 91, 47:165
Minnesota, 3:312, 18:191, 20:433, 22:389, 35:59, 51:67, 53:324
officers, 51:68
platforms, 52:209
policies, 43:91, 44:298–299n, 45:10
political aspect, 46:90, 94, 49:158, 56:365
truck drivers union, 56:272
truckers strike, 43:152

American Federation of Musicians, 53:328
American Federation of State and Municipal Employees, 52:218
American Federation of Teachers (AFT), union victories, 56:60–61
American Federation of the Arts, 52:274
American Fire Engine Company, mergers, 50:176–177, 183
American Fish Culturalists Association, graphic depicted, 57:308
American Folklife Center, Library of Congress (LC), 55:232

directors, 51:127

American Folklore Society, 25:306, 28:280
American Forest Fire Medal Foundation, 24:346
American Forest History Foundation. See Forest History Society, Inc.
American Forestry Association, 17:220, 44:16–17, 25

See also Forestry
wilderness protection legislation opposed, 58:139

American Friends Service Committee, 18:265
American Fur Company, 16:454, 46:113, 172, 52:221–223, 228

See also Astor, John J.; Fur trade and traders; Voyageurs; Western Outfit; specific posts
agents, 1:422n, 5:432, 6:226, 234, 7:150, 269n, 8:178, 295, 337, 41:138, 217–218n, 319, 56:156
and army sutlers, 40:22–31
Astor medals, 7:243, 245, 251, 360, 42:41 (cover), 71
banking activities and operations, 2:116–119, 9:288, 13:108, 16:23
Chouteau and Company, absorbtion by and alliance with, 7:23, 22:156n, 36:38n
competitors, 2:113, 9:63, 12:236, 13:237, 19:306, 22:191, 206, 277–278, 280n, 310, 29:58, 32:68, 36:241–249, 38:328, 40:43, 144, 48:223
Crooks' management, 7:22–30, 49
development, 15:120, 19:305
employees, 15:425, 430, 19:348, 23:233, 243n, 247, 27:97, 49:266, 268, 50:27
established, 5:12, 7:36
executives, 51:197
failure, 6:167, 7:29, 50, 19:307
fisheries and fishing operations, 4:370, 377, 381, 5:25, 6:349, 7:49–51, 81, 9:414, 34:245, 248, 39:303, 46:43, 45–46
graduate theses, 11:98
history, 47:40
and Hudson's Bay Company, 3:473, 5:408, 413–416, 422, 6:233
and Indians, 20:120, 21:163, 39:255, 49:276
liquor traffic, attitude toward, 6:240–242
medals, 7:243, 245, 251, 360, 16:322, 42:41 (cover), 71
Minnesota business, 2:192
and missions, 8:431, 45:29
monopoly, 7:18, 30, 8:195, 335, 10:344
northern outfit, 9:287
and Northwest Company, 3:297, 7:22
Northwest posts acquired, 5:24
officials, 56:259
papers, 1:235, 4:70, 5:61, 142, 144, 224, 304, 307, 357, 376, 457, 501, 504, 606, 6:68, 202, 7:163, 359, 8:198, 293, 9:53, 64, 403, 10:43, 17:61, 18:439, 27:129–131, 30:259
partners, 14:196, 21:95, 22:4, 205, 39:254, 55:189
policies and characteristics, 37:262, 40:178–187
in politics, 35:107, 39:43, 148
posts, 1:353, 2:12, 3:30, 4:193, 257, 376–377, 380n, 381, 384, 386–387, 394, 405, 408, 415–417, 418n, 422–432, 434–435, 5:33, 117, 261, 289, 6:169, 172, 177, 227–251, 342, 345, 7:9, 208, 218–220, 313–317, 8:103, 123, 127, 334, 353, 359, 9:249, 10:297, 11:354–356, 359–361, 366, 368–374, 376–382, 384, 13:222, 23:24, 33:350, 42:125, 315, 48:26, 49:266, 268–269, 271–272, 274n, 55:218
prices and production, 40:211n, 212–214, 215n, 216, 218, 220
Red River carts, use of, 4:394n
Red River trade, 7:145
reorganized, 3:117, 364, 8:348–349
St. Paul outfit, 7:118
steamboats, use of, 13:232–234, 243, 18:161n, 38:236
supplies, 8:347
trade agreement, 40:170
trade goods, 11:101, 33:89, 35:196, 54:104
traders, 12:236, 238, 426, 14:223, 15:427, 19:95, 20:119n, 262–263, 21:24n, 32n, 22:355, 30:72, 56:189, 198, 242
Upper Mississippi trade, 42:122–140
Upper Missouri Outfit, 40:155, 186
warehouse depicted, 55:188

American Geologist, 32:222, 224
American Good Will Association, Franco-American branch, 7:242
American Guide Series, scope, 51:158
American Guild of Banjoists, Mandolinists, and Guitarists, 57:231, 233–234
American Gynecological Society, birth control principles endorsed, 54:366
American Heritage Foundation, 28:369
American Historical Association, 7:122, 16:452, 17:14, 19:329, 38:200

Beveridge memorial, 27:60
committees, 7:292, 14:88–90, 193, 20:294, 25:168
endowment campaign, 7:78, 122–126, 183, 251, 284, 356, 364, 8:101, 9:126
historical service board, 24:351, 25:205, 26:37, 278
meetings, 1:531, 2:97, 379, 3:309, 4:77, 278, 5:60, 373, 382, 6:68, 78, 7:81, 8:95, 100, 10:48, 74–75, 11:93, 12:31, 81, 315, 13:64, 105, 14:316, 15:118, 228, 16:196, 17:73, 94, 105, 385n, 19:101, 148n, 347, 20:43, 76, 85, 21:82, 22:44, 428, 23:82, 377, 30:24n, 46, 149, 39:220
officers, 16:60, 17:90, 18:92, 127n, 21:68
Pacific coast branch, 13:328, 37:85
public archives commission, 3:433
publications, 17:216, 19:433, 23:178, 26:63, 255, 278, 27:129–131, 28:362, 30:259
radio program, 24:362
travel bibliography, 10:49

American Hoist and Derrick Company, St. Paul, anniversary, 15:140
American Home Economics Association (AHEA), 60:283
American Home Missionary Society, 7:63, 10:338, 50:32

See also Evangelism
archives, 15:62, 223, 16:52, 56, 313–318, 17:329, 393, 20:35, 22:55n, 34:338
on frontier, 21:71, 22:58, 30:202, 40:1–11
Minnesota, 17:335, 19:247
missionaries, 44:56–57, 61–62, 67

American House, Galena, Illinois, 17:301
American House, Henderson, 10:296
American House, Northfield, 35:112–113
American House, Renville, 18:211
American House, St. Paul, hotel, 7:115, 337, 12:392, 16:37, 30:197, 200, 34:98, 36:264, 266, 39:145, 40:331, 49:55

built, 22:57n, 39:144
court session, 39:146
dances, 55:219, 224–225
described/depicted, 34:96–97, 101, 36:265, 39:149, 55:16–17
guests, 55:22

American Imprints Inventory, WPA project, 24:361
American Indian Center, Minneapolis, 56:443
American Indian Defense Association, 58:236
American Indian Movement (AIM), 47:79, 48:315, 49:259, 52:241

activism and political activities, 52:164, 53:339
history, 53:38

American Indian Religious Freedom Act, 53:31
American Industrial Commission to France, 3:97
American Institute of Architects (AIA), 22:303, 23:272

Minnesota chapter, 53:200, 209
presidents, 57:48

American Institute of Banking, history, 4:198
American Institute of Graphic Arts, 21:95, 31:254, 33:35, 55:3
American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, 4:47
American Institute of Park Executives, 54:130
American Institute of Wine and Food, publications, 51:324
Americanization

See also Immigration and emigration; Loyalty issue; specific ethnic groups
cartoon, 47:183
church influence, 48:180
economic impact, 57:241–243
of ethnic groups, 43:195, 214–215, 220, 44:289, 47:179, 183, 331, 49:204, 50:63–70, 130, 55:229, 56:328, 330–333, 335, 338, 57:155, 166, 169, 171–173, 176–177, 58:18, 20, 22, 25, 27
and immigrant press, 50:65–66
leadership, 46:205
programs, 47:182, 50:66
and settlement houses, 45:58–69

American Jewish Archives, 29:283, 33:195n