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Last updated June 12, 2008

S

S. E. Olson Company, Minneapolis, store, 26:396
S. Jacob and Company, sketch, 4:476
Saarela, Lillian, folk healer, 45:19–19n
Saari, A. W., Jr., speaker, 10:361
Saari, John, legislator, 52:261
Saari, Matt, author, 35:245, 36:70
Saarinen, Eero, architect, 55:40
Saarinen, Eliel, architect, 55:40
Saarinen, Saarinen and Associates, architects, 59:328
Saatoff, Leona, author, 30:75
Sabath, Adolph, congressman, 56:334
Sabatier, I., 11:238n
Sabin, Clay County, railroad town, 43:60
Sabin, Dwight M., politician, 2:45, 35:297, 51:103

labor contractor, 37:143–144, 149

Sabin, Joseph, compiler, 18:213, 25:395, 36:297
Sabin Lake, St. Louis County, iron deposits, 26:255
Sable, Marie-Anne Dandonneau du, 18:234
Sabo, Martin O., legislator, 42:239, 60:319, 323

"Minnesota Miracle" (education funding), 60:314–325

Saby, Rasmus B., author, 3:320
Sacagawea (Sacajawea), Shoshone guide, 11:81, 14:204, 16:226, 39:169, 40:193, 52:81, 164, 53:249, 54:239
Sacajaweans, sketch, 3:383
Sacco and Vanzetti case, 21:401
Sacher, Frank, 59:59
Sacher, Mrs. Frank. See Schopper, Marie
Sachs, Bertram, author, 19:126
Sachs, Moses B., rabbi, 53:299, 302
Sac Indians. See Sauk (Sac) Indians
Sacket, Edward, cranberry grower, 25:198
Sackett, ----, 9:37
Sackett, Leonard, author, 33:226
Sackett, Richard R., 27:48, 28:300, 29:54, 187

archaeologist, 19:354, 20:42, 29:365
author, 23:188, 25:202, 29:263
field director, 27:26, 140
speaker, 20:51, 23:50, 29:178
WPA adviser, 18:57n, 56:241

Sackheim, Donald E., work reviewed, 45:340–341
Sacra-kit, Catholic sick-call set, 58:422 (facing)
Sacra-sink, 58:422 (facing)
Sacred Heart

in 1870s, 10:464
Brown (J. R.) house, 25:213, 28:191, 29:185, 36:283, 37:60, 39:273–274
history, 10:100, 13:453, 19:126
pageant, 4:192
Scandinavian settlement, 12:275n, 21:223

Sacred Heart Cathedral (Catholic), Duluth, 16:355, 17:117
Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Faribault, 4:473
Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Heron Lake, 16:121
Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Staples, 2:477
Sacred Heart Church, Freeport, anniversary, 49:40
Sacred Heart Industrial School, Iona, 35:136
Sacred Heart Mission, Morris, school depicted, 49:82
Sacred Heart School, Owatonna, established, 20:62
Saddler, Janet, 2:95
Saerchinger, Cesar, speaker, 24:362
Safety, in aviation, 52:237–238
Safety First programs, in mines, 52:261
Safford, Mary J., Dr., 39:9, 14
Safford, Orren E. (Capt.), 3:455
Safford, R. W., journalist, 15:368
Safford, Virginia, columnist, 46:100
Saga Hill, Lake Minnetonka, 28:392, 29:55

history, 29:289–299, 30:91–93
summer colony, 42:198

Saga Hill Association, Lake Minnetonka, 29:294–295
Saganachens family, Chippewa Indians, 39:305n
Saganaga Lake, 54:126

border lake, 37:245
canoe route, 37:246
Chippewa village, 37:238, 242, 253
depicted, 37:252, 54:130, 58:133
geology, 15:143
resort, 37:235n, 38:33
trail, 35:295, 37:248, 250
underwater archaeology, 35:281, 37:254, 38:24–25

Sa-ga-no-sho-qua (Sha-gah-nash-e-quay, Mary Sayer), 46:292
Sage, Henry W., 25:71
Sage, Leland L., author, 35:246

work reviewed, 44:76

Sage, Russell, letters, 18:444
Sage, Walter N., author/editor, 11:107, 451
Sagean, Mathieu, 39:337
Sageng, Ole O.

legislator, 35:348, 42:225
speaker, 6:302, 21:337

Saginaw, Michigan

lumbering, 23:356, 32:126
salt production, 52:139–140

Saginaw, St. Louis County

logging, 30:180
railroad station, 34:184

Saginaw Bay, Rainy Lake, 23:139–140, 141n
Saginaw River, Michigan, 21:296

logging, 34:35

Sagnes, John H., author, 25:213
Saguenay, Quebec, French settlement, 23:385
Sahlgaard, Hagbarth, Norwegian consul, 8:390, 394
Sahlins, Marshall, author, 48:67
Sahlmark, A. G., pioneer, 4:248
Sahlmark Township, Stevens County, 4:248
Sahnish (Arikara) Indians. See Arikara (Sahnish) Indians
Sailboats, in art, 57:77
Sailing vessels, on Great Lakes, 9:396
Sailor, Moses, pioneer, 11:292
Sailors of Cattaro, set depicted, 52:300
Saint Alexander Home, New Ulm, 59:183
Saint-Exupery, Antoine de, 47:116
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, 46:229–230
Saint-Germain-Laval, France, 46:229–232
Saint-Onge and Company, 32:235n
Saint Paul, Mississippi River steamboat, 29:203, 37:296
Saints baseball team, St. Paul, 36:93
St. Adalbert Church (Catholic), Silver Lake, 15:37
St. Agatha's Conservatory of Music and Art, St. Paul, 48:18–19, 21n

teachers, 57:227

St. Agnes Church (Catholic), St. Paul, 39:131
St. Agnes School (Catholic), St. Paul, 20:345
St. Albans, sketches, 5:619, 6:410
St. Albans, Washington, D.C., athletic directors, 58:72
St. Albans Mill, Minnetonka, 44:164, 170–171
St. Alexis Hospital, Bismarck, North Dakota, 33:56, 58
St. Alexius Catholic Church, West Union, 2:386
St. Ambrose Church (Catholic), St. Paul, 59:156
St. Andrew's Catholic Church, Fairfax, 15:128
St. Andrews Church (Episcopal), Waterville, 50:267
St. Andrews Society, St. Paul, 15:226
St. Anne des Chenes, Manitoba, marker, 21:433
St. Anne's Church (Catholic), Le Sueur, 17:479
St. Anne's Church (Catholic), Montreal, Quebec, 6:158, 28:8
St. Anne's Church (Catholic), Somerset, Wisconsin, 35:152
St. Ansgar, Iowa, Norwegian settlement, 12:258, 270, 27:164
St. Ansgarius Church, Chicago, 43:76, 48:323n
St. Ansgarius Swedish Episcopal Church, Chicago, pastors, 55:26
St. Ansgar's Academy, Carver, 8:109, 47:259

See also Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter

St. Ansgar's Hospital, Moorhead, history, 11:460
St. Anthony

See also Minneapolis
in 1849, 5:289, 6:36
in 1855, 7:337
in 1857, 4:27
in 1858, 2:147, 4:198, 301
abolitionism, 56:77, 57:110, 113–120
banks, 2:126
black community, 49:42–53
buildings, 15:49, 27:291, 35:106, 37:192, 38:343, 39:73
business, 24:295, 26:371, 27:248, 289, 291, 28:284, 291, 35:104–105, 109, 39:67–74
in capital controversy, 43:240–241
Cataract Hall depicted, 55:222
charter, 6:411
cholera outbreak, 14:295
churches, 19:249n, 27:291n, 30:395, 40:6–7, 44:56–57, 49:49, 51–52
in Civil War, 2:332, 362
daguerreotypists, 52:44
dance instructors, 55:227
dentistry, 21:437
depicted, 1:230, 329, 2:468, 3:236, 5:448, 18:468, 30:112, 35:98, 39:69, 74, 40:6, 64, 75, 44:56, 46:223, 49:42–43, 48, 50–51, 133, 52:52, 56:209, 211, 57:108–109, 115
described, 12:162–164, 13:335, 14:100, 19:401, 21:415, 29:206–208, 214, 30:91, 219, 34:48–49, 35:102, 104, 39:67–69
early printing, 15:22, 19:431–432
first poll lists, 3:93
fish market, 46:49
founded, 27:311, 30:219n, 32:96n, 40:137, 58:256
German theater, 32:102, 127, 164–168, 173
Henry Nichols mission, 19:141–147, 341
historic district, 43:40
history, 4:475, 5:84, 388, 7:297, 302, 55:218, 56:204, 408
hotels, 12:403, 13:195, 19:84, 403, 20:328, 32:18, 36:91, 38:273, 40:63, 46:222–223n, 49:44, 48–49, 51–52, 57:108, 112, 120
incorporated, 49:43, 133n
judicial district, 39:145
land values, 1856, 2:134
location, 2:73, 7:223
lumber industry, 21:450, 23:273, 27:286, 29:199, 31:109, 34:50, 37:197, 39:71, 44:56
mail service, 12:343, 27:248, 40:86, 89
map, 25:41
medicine, 17:220, 35:221
merger with Minneapolis, 35:229, 40:376, 49:130n
milling district depicted, 58:261
mills, 10:415
paper mill, 49:194
photography businesses, 54:193 (facing)
pioneers, 1:410, 2:476, 5:324
pioneer trade, 6:142
politics, 24:139, 35:105, 107, 117–129, 36:3, 6, 9, 40:223
population, 21:225, 27:286, 44:58, 46:131, 49:43, 57:111
railroads, 1:117, 163, 3:168n, 4:28, 7:224, 20:374, 21:239, 35:364, 36:7, 37:153, 38:45–52, 295, 43:58
roads, 20:140
rural women's lives, 52:64
sabbath school, 16:317
sawmills, 58:274
schools, 12:398, 14:144, 18:226, 30:2, 13, 35:102
settlement, 16:315, 21:309, 22:154, 24:132, 26:155, 27:299, 30:195, 199
singing school, 39:120
social dancing, 55:223–224
source material, 5:505, 7:288
and St. Paul, 37:90, 310–323
stage lines, 11:401, 405, 27:288, 28:70, 190, 29:30–34, 206, 33:200
steamboating, 2:132, 28:342n, 33:9, 37:109, 38:2, 40:332
summer resorts, 5:73, 20:393, 23:196, 33:125
suspension bridge, 42:219, 49:133
telegraph, 2:575
territorial health and safety conditions, 56:231
territorial newspapers, 56:224, 395, 408 (facing)
trails, 27:71
transportation, 7:222, 275
travel account, 48:86, 133
Turner societies, 55:332
typographical union, 4:60, 464
volunteer guard, 16:176

St. Anthony Agricultural Association, 22:251
St. Anthony Board of Trade, 2:53
St. Anthony Boom Company, 24:135
St. Anthony Brewery, 35:120
St. Anthony Commercial Club, 33:332

history, 11:216, 35:46

St. Anthony Convent, Minneapolis, 48:18
St. Anthony Elevator Company, Minneapolis, 42:271
St. Anthony Express, newspaper, 14:400, 15:23, 16:387, 52:132, 55:218–220, 222, 56:205, 232–233, 555:225–26
St. Anthony Falls, Minneapolis, 49:53, 53:208, 58:255

See also Flour and flour milling
in 1871, 10:414
in 1887, 6:48
abolitionism, 57:116
anniversary celebrations, 47:59–60, 80
archaeology, 58:322–330
in art, 57:102, 238
bird life, 35:342
breaks, 10:415n
Chippewa encampment, 24:20
depicted, 1:230, 2:197, 3:473, 4:96, 276, 5:364, 448, 7:299, 10:43, 221, 12:84, 15:211, 350, 17:147, 20:59, 25:166n, 26:288, 27:270, 30:112, 157, 218, 32:12, 61, 33:65, 113, 116, 124, 178, 284, 34:28, 31, 33, 138, 155, 159, 35:64, 108, 117, 205 (cover), 246, 341 (cover), 36:20, 23, 276, 37:309 (cover), 310, 313, 316, 40:63–64, 75, 41:32, 144, 46:222, 47:9, 41 (cover), 59–61, 250, 48:336, 49:42, 131, 133, 52:44, 55:78, 81, 56:199, 205, 211, 57:91, 108–109, 58:249 (cover), 252–253, 255, 261, 269, 271, 310, 371
described, 3:145, 6:36, 170, 7:271, 9:142, 385, 12:162, 14:84, 330, 16:281, 20:125, 23:338, 24:230, 27:287–288, 28:17, 29:214, 253, 30:205, 217, 31:154, 32:96, 98, 216, 221, 34:48–49, 139–141, 35:95, 36:41, 43, 37:64, 39:68, 40:359, 42:216, 46:223, 49:129, 133n, 54:256, 56:41, 250
discovery, 5:361, 520, 6:84, 7:297, 9:74, 10:416, 11:7, 340, 343, 348, 468, 12:96, 13:210, 14:371, 15:100, 16:350, 19:99, 21:92, 23:372, 30:216
erosion control, 58:259–260
ferry, 7:109, 131–132, 302, 30:195, 197, 210
fur trade, 42:133
head of navigation, 17:154n, 19:182
height, 49:132
historic site, 47:223–224, 333, 58:321
history, 21:401, 25:306, 396, 26:398, 27:281, 36:71, 38:296, 40:315, 43:40, 58:252–254
impediment to navigation, 5:37n
and Iowa boundary, 56:157
legends, 4:289, 5:253, 10:382, 13:250, 367, 376, 15:278, 17:440, 19:422, 25:165–167, 27:357, 36:22, 76–77
maps, 6:216, 35:23–24, 58:259, 327
measurements by explorers, 5:253
milling industry, 9:63, 44:163, 164 (map), 176, 46:152, 154, 156–157, 160, 50:120, 256, 56:255, 418–419, 57:87–88, 58:262–267, 270–285
name, 9:20, 11:349, 30:216, 33:124, 352, 48:83, 49:131, 58:253–254, 287
newspaper, 56:165
in paintings, 55:83
photographed, 43:315, 52:47, 51–52
pioneer life, 56:164
portage, 14:350
postmark, 15:487
preservation, 8:79
sawmills, 3:232, 234, 5:146, 6:142, 20:126, 21:211, 450, 23:290, 24:126–127, 129–130, 27:312–314, 28:376, 29:100, 208, 231, 30:197, 35:1 (cover), 28, 39:316–317, 54:104, 58:255–258, 287
and settlement, 48:266
sketches, 1:67, 4:464, 5:138, 309, 6:83, 299
source material, 5:75, 6:73
stabilization, 55:377
steamboat landing, 54:257
visitors, 11:124, 15:405, 414, 16:33, 18:156, 23:170, 24:369, 25:104–116, 28:272, 278, 317, 29:170, 174, 31:209, 34:156, 35:180–181, 37:53, 160, 40:411, 41:138, 144, 42:224, 47:58, 54:192, 56:205–206, 58:255
walking tour, 58:326–329
water power, 1:335, 347, 421, 2:285, 450, 4:423n, 6:37, 7:218, 13:32, 15:303, 467, 17:477, 19:407, 20:193, 24:128–131, 200, 27:310–311, 30:197, 32:34, 33:63, 35:98, 118, 37:309–323, 40:137, 43:247, 44:58, 46:223, 47:168, 48:86, 49:130n, 133–134, 52:4, 54:260, 56:158, 212, 57:388

St. Anthony Falls Bank, 19:207
St. Anthony Falls bridge, Minneapolis, 4:94, 198
St. Anthony Falls Evening News, 57:111
St. Anthony Falls Heritage Center, 57:96
St. Anthony Falls Historic District, 56:259, 58:251, 321, 328, 330
St. Anthony Falls Junior Pioneers' Association, organized, 2:476
St. Anthony Falls Water Power Company, 1:421n 2:285, 58:258, 263

activities, 37:312, 321, 323
history, 35:98

St. Anthony-Fort Ridgely Road, route, 11:392
St. Anthony Hill, St. Paul, 33:195, 199–200
St. Anthony Historic District, 43:40
St. Anthony Iron Works, 6:294, 16:71
St. Anthony Library Association, 7:113, 26:386, 35:359
St. Anthony Literary Society, 35:222
St. Anthony Lumber Company, 26:136
St. Anthony Mill, Minneapolis, 58:326
St. Anthony Mill Company, 7:117
St. Anthony of Padua Catholic Cemetery, Minneapolis, 57:216
St. Anthony of Padua Catholic Church, St. Anthony, 3:102, 5:226, 49:49, 51
St. Anthony Park, St. Paul

beginnings, 18:460
plan, 49:284

St. Anthony Park Area Historical Society

See also Ramsey County Historical Society
historic building preservation, 27:228–232, 28:71, 383, 29:364
meetings, 27:266, 28:88, 195, 297, 29:93, 276
organized, 26:257, 285
program, 30:77
publications, 29:181, 30:168

St. Anthony Park Congregational Church, St. Paul, 18:460
St. Anthony Park Improvement Association, 5:527
St. Anthony Pottery, 33:229
St. Anthony's Benevolent Society, St. Paul, 39:131
St. Anthony School, Minneapolis, 53:295
St. Anthony Turnverein, 9:200

Minneapolis history, 13:217
records, 16:335
sketch, 5:474

St. Anthony Zouaves, in Civil War, 16:176
St. Arnold, Dorothy, quoted, 48:259
St. Augusta, Stearns County

Catholic parish, 10:119
German settlement, 31:25
townsite, 16:334

St. Augustine, Florida

competitive air shows, 54:334
Historical Program, 22:316, 23:85

St. Austin Roman Catholic Church, Minneapolis, 60:303
St. Barnabas Hospital, Minneapolis, 24:372, 26:94
St. Benedict, 8:230

See also Benedictine order
rule of, 8:217–219, 224

St. Benedict's Academy, St. Joseph

See also College of St. Benedict
archives, 27:169
history, 27:96–106, 151

St. Benedict's Church (Catholic), St. Benedict, Scott County, 17:117–118
St. Benedict's College. See College of St. Benedict
St. Benedict's Convent, St. Joseph, 8:226–227, 231, 47:119, 48:163
St. Benedict's Hospital, St. Cloud, 33:59, 291–294
St. Benedict's Mission Church, White Earth, 48:160
St. Benedict's Mission School, White Earth Reservation, 26:275

historic property, 51:148

St. Benedict's Orphan School, White Earth, 48:165
St. Bernard's Church (Catholic), St. Paul, history, 22:111
St. Boniface, Manitoba

church archives, 20:35, 79, 430
church bells, 18:376, 20:204
growth, 19:353
historical society, 14:444, 15:70, 17:476, 18:246–247, 280, 27:260
mission, 26:171, 27:166, 31:240, 35:270, 37:183, 40:313
railroad, 21:260, 24:329
riot, 19:412
schools, 29:81

St. Boniface Church (Catholic), Hastings, 15:197, 27:269
St. Boniface Church (Catholic), Minneapolis, 15:128
St. Boniface College, Manitoba, 18:244
St. Bonifacius

railroad, 41:355n
sorghum mill, 35:201

St. Bonifacius Catholic Church, Mound, 15:480
St. Bonifacius Verein, Minneapolis society, 32:167
St. Bridget's Church (Catholic), Rochester, 14:451
St. Canice Church (Catholic), Kilkenny, 11:462
St. Casimir Catholic Church, Wells, 16:355
St. Casimir's Church, Cloquet, Christmas celebrations, 58:22–23
St. Catherine's College. See College of St. Catherine, St. Paul
St. Charles, Winona County

described, 12:48, 48:299
history, 20:364, 34:171
Methodist church, 14:240
museum, 36:14
prisoner-of-war camp, 44:297, 301, 54:122
wildlife, 30:223

St. Charles Hotel, Minneapolis, 2:332, 49:52
St. Charles Hotel, St. Anthony, 12:399, 402, 20:393, 29:32–33n, 215, 40:63, 55:220
St. Charles Hotel, Winona, 12:401
St. Charles House, St. Anthony, 7:114, 116
St. Charles Township, Winona County, development, 6:259
St. Clair

Indian agency, 15:468
location, 12:51n
Winnebago reservation, 35:293

St. Clair, Arthur (Gen.), governor of Ohio Territory, 4:363, 16:204, 20:17, 32:44
St. Clair, George A., mining interest, 34:270–271n, 272, 275
St. Clair, Harry, actor, 34:85
St. Clair, Henry Whipple (Rev.), Episcopal priest, 54:373

career, 35:248
letters, 16:242

St. Clair, Sallie, actress, 23:308–310, 313
St. Clair playground, St. Paul, 58:218
St. Clair River, Michigan, 4:363–364, 366, 23:136–137

tugboating, 54:212

St. Clara, nuns of, 4:451
St. Claude chapel, 8:305
St. Clement's Episcopal Church, St. Paul, 27:81, 28:396, 53:203
St. Clement's Parish (Catholic), Duluth, 33:59
St. Cloud, Stearns County, 52:133, 135

See also Central Minnesota Historical Center, St. Cloud
in 1857, 10:184
in 1860s, 10:465
1866 storm, 9:69
air service, 50:97
American Legion conventions, 51:173
anniversaries, 12:455, 29:272
art, 30:284
auto industry, 43:104–105, 48:138–152, 49:29–30
banks, 48:141
baseball, 18:343, 19:169–170, 173, 175
Benedictine residence, 48:163
bridge, 46:336
businesses, 42:24, 46:60, 49:78
Catholics, 10:119, 49:347, 51:164
churches, 12:106–107, 456, 14:239, 360, 15:119, 16:371, 28:254, 30:156, 33:393n, 35:46, 267
church-state controversy, 53:303
circus history, 23:199
in Civil War, 17:489, 18:119, 38:43
climate, 17:260–261
county seat, 32:36, 57:335
Cyclone Relief Committee, 16:74
depicted, 35:265, 267
described, 20:64, 30:112
diocesan centennial commemorative, 52:40
direct primary, 35:350
enterprises, 49:29–30
ethnic groups, 18:89, 453, 21:98, 28:254, 30:292, 31:25, 32:37
factories, 58:99
in fiction, 33:356
flour milling, 18:208, 50:84
food conservation efforts during World War I, 59:281
founded, 1:346
German settlement, 10:117
Glidden tour, 38:211
gold fever, 38:53
government, 30:144
governmental study, 42:311
granite and granite industry, 16:234, 21:393, 29:171, 37:263, 53:200, 202, 206, 54:153
history, 2:436, 8:112, 14:438, 16:334, 18:119, 21:344, 46:255, 49:78
history surveys, 26:234–241, 28:164
hotels, 18:353, 24:332, 35:255, 46:60n, 61, 63
ice racing, 41:384
incorporated, 9:258
International Women's Year conference, 56:352
Junior Historian chapter, 27:147, 28:163
labor unions, 21:393, 22:379–380
land office, 16:65, 24:134n, 39:90
Lindbergh flyover, 42:145–146
Lutheran church, 49:40
mail service, 1:318, 19:196, 30:262, 40:84, 53:180
mandolin clubs, 57:220
mission, 39:308n
music, 39:321
newspapers, 16:76, 17:358, 365, 39:260
pageant, 3:534
parks, 26:398
parochial schools, 53:296
pioneer life, 14:276, 15:139, 17:489, 30:275
platted, 57:336
population, 49:79
power company, 35:381
prison, 55:289
quarries, 2:14–15
railroads, 1:163, 398, 21:239–240, 22:379, 24:332, 32:126, 35:208, 37:155–156n, 38:71
Red River trail, 16:231, 17:225, 21:253n
reform school, 5:574, 9:79
river port, 6:310, 24:138
roads, 16:293, 299, 21:234–235, 241, 35:258, 291, 38:55, 59, 63, 69–70, 40:69, 71
schools, 16:371, 17:465, 23:110, 24:93, 27:180, 32:40, 42, 33:53, 36:107
in Sioux Outbreak, 12:446, 16:253, 38:204, 276–278, 283
stage line, 1:168, 15:135, 18:353, 32:63, 33:277n, 46:121
state historical convention, 8:94, 190, 260–266
territorial newspapers, 56:224
transportation, 4:291
trolley line, 17:365
troop departure, 41:8–9
volunteer guard, 16:176
War History Committee, 23:392
in World War I, 15:115

St. Cloud and Lake Traverse Railroad, 35:208
St. Cloud Barrel, drive-in, 53:259–260
St. Cloud Commercial Club, 48:151
St. Cloud Daily Journal-Press, 48:150
St. Cloud Daily Times, history, 8:112
St. Cloud Daily Times, obituaries, 60:206
St. Cloud Daily Times and Daily Journal-Press, history, 14:397, 405, 17:364
St. Cloud Democrat, 16:76, 98, 30:181, 32:17, 56:225
St. Cloud Fibre Ware Company, 49:78
St. Cloud Hospital, 9:199

history, 33:291–297

St. Cloud Journal, 14:405, 16:98, 36:301
St. Cloud Opera House, 28:99
St. Cloud Pretzels, professional baseball team, 59:170
St. Cloud Printing Company, 16:98
St. Cloud Reformatory, Annex for Defective Delinquents, 59:245
St. Cloud Rifle Company, volunteer unit, 16:172–173n
St. Cloud State Normal School, 3:439, 443
St. Cloud State Teachers College, 8:190, 264–265, 268, 34:90, 51:25, 55:174

history, 12:456, 14:149, 26:83, 34:93
sketch, 8:112

St. Cloud Street Car Company, history, 14:361
St. Cloud Technical High School, local history survey, 26:234–241
St. Cloud Times, 56:395
St. Cloud Times Publishing Company, 41:328
St. Cloud Truck Company, 43:105
St. Cloud Union, 56:395
St. Cloud University, 55:111, 174
St. Cloud Visiter, 56:165, 57:111

controversies, 14:406, 16:76, 27:2, 30:252, 32:17
finances, 14:404
name changes, 14:405

St. Columba mission, Gull Lake, Cass County, 2:560n, 8:303, 9:251–252, 14:55, 57, 27:289n, 28:190
St. Columba Parish, Iona, Iowa, 35:136–137
St. Constantine's Ukrainian Catholic Church, mandolin players, 57:230
St. Cornelia's Church (Morton), 59:188
St. Cornelia's Episcopal Church, Lower Sioux community, historic property, 51:148, 164 (facing)
St. Cosme, Jean F., author, 2:189
St. Coutourier, Hyacinth, trader, 28:380
St. Croix

bank, 2:121–122
Bishop Loras at, 8:37, 47

St. Croix, steamboat, 22:13
St. Croix Alley, Duluth, 52:216
St. Croix and Lake Superior Mining (Mineral) Company, 9:11, 25:396, 50:317
St. Croix and Lake Superior Railroad, land grants, 34:67–69
St. Croix Ball Club, Stillwater, 19:169, 173, 175, 177–179, 181
St. Croix Boom Company, 14:99, 17:313, 367, 31:33–34, 36, 38, 35:282

charges, 26:133
charter, 17:282, 18:176, 26:126
production figures, 18:177
records, 23:395, 26:132, 30:391

St. Croix Boy Scout Camp, Wisconsin, campers depicted, 58:81
St. Croix Collegiate and Military Academy, Hudson, Wisconsin, 19:451
St. Croix County, Wisconsin, 55:268, 277, 56:148

1840 census, 5:61
1846 census, 50:313n
agricultural statistics, 7:212
Board of Commissioners, 21:458, 55:271, 276
boundaries, 23:384, 24:159, 349, 50:310–320
census, 30:195
county seat, 17:277
courthouse, 38:351
district court, 55:55
Historical Society, 36:152, 39:83
history, 21:430, 46:303–304
livestock, 26:107
organized, 15:237, 25:198
pioneer life, 12:94, 15:344
territorial records, 57:160

St. Croix County Bible Society (Wisconsin), 24:165
St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin

architecture, 38:341, 344–346
boundary dispute, 50:313
crime, 55:56
depicted, 41:32
described, 36:281
ginseng trade, 41:257, 263
land office, 12:381
land sales, 9:87
logging, 36:159
mail service, 36:207, 209, 214, 40:84, 86
mills, 17:283, 24:196, 27:310, 29:205
newspaper, 17:314, 385
pioneer life, 16:359, 23:164
power company, 35:381, 40:357
sawmill, 41:143
trading post, 11:375, 13:222

St. Croix Falls Lumber Company, 4:189, 18:168, 27:302, 310, 58:256
St. Croix (Folle Avoine) band, Ojibway Indians. See Folle Avoine (St. Croix) band
St. Croix House, Stillwater, 43:225
St. Croixian (St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin), founded, 3:508n, 56:398
St. Croix Indian Reservation, Wisconsin, 54:376, 58:124
St. Croix Inquirer (Hudson, Wisconsin), 17:385, 389, 22:189
St. Croix Lumber Company, 8:47
St. Croix Lumber Mill, Stillwater, historic property, 51:148
St. Croix National Scenic Riverway, 47:79
St. Croix River, 46:229

See also Lumber industry; Rafting; St. Croix Valley; Steamboats and steamboating.
boating depicted, 41:284
boundary, 2:580, 43:256, 49:130n
bridges, 55:377, 60:237
canoe route, 46:81
dalles, 5:138, 615, 8:60, 15:237, 18:359, 19:228, 26:225
depicted, 29:265, 39:265 (cover), 47:186
described, 23:342, 28:235
falls, 17:282, 313, 25:396
first sawmill, 2:120n
fishing, 22:337
flood, 15:346
history, 39:290, 42:313–314, 43:77, 155, 46:172, 47:28, 50:170
legends, 5:525, 614
lumber industry, 2:95, 4:292, 7:269, 26:130, 132–133, 27:194, 30:391, 31:62, 43:315, 44:177, 48:220
mail boat, 36:213
map, 8:194, 41:143
navigation, 2:45, 290, 6:408, 43:257–258
preservation, 50:170
projected ferry, 17:269–271
scenic riverway, 47:79
sketch, 7:91
source, 28:147
steamboating, 12:319, 17:277–279, 19:249, 24:245, 27:310, 28:92, 29:196, 34:132, 35:355, 36:252, 38:188
transportation route, 7:219–220
travel accounts, 41:142–143, 300, 42:77
water level, 36:46–47

St. Croix River Association, 24:385

history, 50:170, 58:63
papers, 43:31

St. Croix State Park, Pine County, 24:262, 29:50, 52:328, 58:76, 60:238
St. Croix Union (Stillwater), 14:401, 17:385, 56:227, 232
St. Croix Valley

See also St. Croix River
archaeology, 15:151
architecture, 38:337–352
boulders, 54:312
as boundary, 55:269, 56:158
Dakota-Ojibway hostilities, 55:48–49
depicted, 37:4, 39:287, 52:55, 57:314–315
described, 17:276–287, 37:3, 39:286–289, 40:310
economic potential, 50:318
exploration, 17:139
flatboats, 55:27
fur trade, 11:375, 385, 24:195, 28:1–14, 142–159, 225–240, 32:234, 42:126, 47:120
genealogy sources, 41:389–390
ginseng trade, 41:257, 260–262
historical meeting, 17:312–318
Historical Society, 22:331
history, 2:201, 10:196, 23:394, 24:79, 165, 28:185, 395, 41:197, 42:40, 124, 313–314, 44:177, 51:285, 53:178
Indians and criminal justice, 55:55
lumber industry, 2:44, 4:189, 292, 451, 6:397, 13:284, 366, 15:346, 16:479, 17:277, 313, 18:165–179, 344, 420, 468, 20:448, 24:126, 130, 166, 194, 245, 27:191, 310, 313, 29:199, 30:195, 31:33–39, 33:226, 35:49, 243, 36:70, 159, 40:357, 41:143–144n, 43:123, 257, 44:177–178, 50:138, 56:157–158, 218, 57:331
lynchings, 55:72
mail service, 36:206–215
map, 50:311
missions, 9:176
Old Settlers' Association, 1:238, 544, 2:287, 3:230, 4:99, 192, 5:309, 619, 34:129
parks, 48:92
pioneer life, 15:344, 23:164
promotion, 42:219–220
railroad, 10:449, 35:358–364
roads, 21:227, 230–231, 40:233, 246, 56:257
settlements, 2:115, 132, 517n, 41:390, 43:259–260, 44:80
in Sioux Outbreak, 38:275–276
sources, 43:31
state-boundary issue, 50:309–320, 55:269, 271–273
steamboats, 52:204, 55:21, 23, 27
Swedes, 17:396–405, 34:163, 38:38, 39:341
territorial prisons, 56:251–252
towns, 55:183
wild rice, 41:142

St. Croix Valley Academy, Afton, 17:389
St. Croix Valley Civil War Round Table, centennial ceremony, 57:69
St. Croix Wild River State Park, Chisago County, 56:258
St. Cyril's Church (Catholic), Minneapolis, 22:222
St. Denis, Michel, petitioner, 49:187
St. Denys, Charles J. de, 12:307
St. Edward's Catholic Church, Austin, 51:12
St. Edward's Church (Catholic), Minneota, 12:103
St. Elizabeth Convent, Morris County, New Jersey, 16:340
St. Eloi Church (Catholic), Ghent, 14:356
St. Felix Catholic Parish, Wabasha, 15:128
St. Francis

history, 12:455, 18:333
mill, 14:454

St. Francis de Sales Catholic Church, St. Paul, 15:481
St. Francis High School, Little Falls, 16:372
St. Francis Quadrangle, map, 3:478
St. Francis Seminary, 9:67
St. Francis Xavier mission, 7:349
St. Francois du Lac, Quebec, Indian village, 19:76
St. Francois Xavier Mission, Pembina, North Dakota, 22:286
St. Francois Xavier (White Horse Plains), Manitoba, 21:206

settlement, 49:188

St. Gabriel's Church (Catholic), Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, 11:108, 17:475, 23:286
St. George, Mrs. Louis, sketch, 5:241
St. George, Nicollet County, log houses, 37:73, 75
St. George, Robert B., work reviewed, 50:81
St. George Catholic Church, New Ulm, 14:451
St. George Catholic Church, West Newton, 36:193
St. George's Episcopal Church, St. Louis Park, 56:93–94
St. George's Island. See Sugar Island, St. Mary's River, Michigan
St. George's Snowshoe Club, St. Paul, 49:324
St. Germain, Frank, 5:527
St. Germain, Venant, 20:16, 23:379
St. Gertrude's Convent, Shakopee, 47:119
St. Henry, ---- (Lucky Bob), aviator-entrepreneur, 54:339
St. Hilaire, Pennington County

house depicted, 54:335
lumber milling, 43:127

St. Hilaire Lumber Company, Red Lake operations, 43:124–125
St. Hubert's Lodge, Frontenac, 35:245

depicted, 14:35, 37:64
described, 14:34
historic building, 15:467, 36:95
name, 20:307

St. Ignace, Michigan, 35:383
St. Ignace de Michilimackinac, Michigan

mission, 13:401
parish records, 46:291

St. Ignatius Catholic Church, Houghton, Michigan, 9:402
St. James, Watonwan County

anniversary, 22:443
historical meeting, 26:395
history, 11:111, 12:108, 19:362, 26:399
Latinos, 56:436
platted, 57:339
railroad, 22:112

St. James African Methodist Episcopal Church, St. Paul, 43:78

anniversary, 15:362
assistants, 55:136 (facing)
members, 56:107
organized, 56:249n3

St. James Catholic Orphanage, Duluth, 48:273
St. James Church (Catholic), Jacobs Prairie, history, 20:364
St. James Church (Catholic), Randall, 29:176
St. James Hotel, Minneapolis, sketch, 4:200
St. James Hotel, Red Wing, 49:258, 50:167, 293
St. James mine, Aurora, 41:83, 51:67
St. James School for Boys, Faribault, 21:115, 446
St. Jefferson, Clearwater County, ghost town, 16:493
St. Johannes Evangelical Church, New Rome, 10:361
St. John, ---- (Capt.), 4:365
St. John, John P., 9:234
St. John, Rhoda, Vermilion Lake Indian School student, 58:229
St. John, Wiley Pelham, hunter, 60:52, 126
St. John Cantius Church, Wilno, interior depicted, 58:23
St. John Chrysostom Church (Episcopal), Delafield, Wisconsin, 50:262
St. John Nepomucene's Parish, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, 23:286
St. John River, Quebec, 38:386

salmon fishing, 56:261 (facing)

St. John's, Nebraska Territory, Catholic colony, 21:74
St. John's Abbey and University, Collegeville, 7:188, 358, 8:225, 264, 266, 427, 9:47, 67, 39:310, 41:212, 42:77, 51:164

See also Benedictine Order
abbots, 27:105, 32:37, 41, 43, 33:53, 55, 57–60, 114n, 35:372
activities, 8:228–230
architecture, 36:100, 37:38, 60:280n
army training, 25:312, 27:368
artist-in-residence program, 51:128 (facing)
biographical directory, 35:155
black cultural center, 51:31
breadmaking, 56:148
centennial, 35:46
churches, 26:275, 37:187, 347, 39:128, 59:95
described, 33:138, 34:93, 131
established, 8:224, 275, 14:147, 15:354, 31:25
history, 12:99, 16:372, 18:473, 20:446, 47:256, 48:163, 165
Indian school, 35:338, 38:335
influence, 8:231, 49:122
library, 46:208
locations, 32:42–43, 33:53
microfilm project, 40:361
monastery, 8:224
picture, 8:228
publications, 18:229, 26:388, 35:338–339
records repository, 49:209
territorial centennial program, 30:284

St. John's Catholic Church, Grand Marais, 39:310, 55:258, 262–263

See also Grand Marais Art Colony

St. John's Church (Catholic), St. Paul, 18:117
St. John's Church (Catholic), Union Hill, Scott County, 21:456
St. John's Church (Episcopal), Janesville, 50:267
St. John's Church (Episcopal), Mantorville, 50:268
St. John's Episcopal Cemetery, White Bear Lake, burials, 57:179
St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Elmore, 15:481
St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Omro Township, Yellow Medicine County, 13:454, 24:94
St. John's Hospital, Fargo, North Dakota, 48:20
St. John's Hospital, St. Paul, 34:356
St. John's Hospital, Winona, 48:20
St. John's in the Wilderness Episcopal Church, White Bear Lake, 17:350
St. John's Lutheran Church, Baytown, 14:52–53
St. John's Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, 8:213, 14:362
St. John's Lutheran Church, Northfield, 4:97, 445
St. John's Lutheran Church, Red Wing, 14:451
St. John's Lutheran Church, Wykoff, 15:481
St. John (Sr.). See Ireland, Eliza (Sr. St. John)
St. John's Reformed Episcopal Church, Mankato, 4:298
St. John's Reformed Episcopal Church, St. Paul, 4:297
St. John's Seminary. See St. John's Abbey and University, Collegeville
St. John's Society, Sleepy Eye, 14:455
St. John the Baptist Catholic Church, Dayton, 16:484
St. John the Evangelist Church (Catholic), Derrynane, Le Sueur County, 28:82
St. John the Evangelist Church (Catholic), Little Canada, 15:480, 21:454
St. John the Evangelist Episcopal Church, St. Paul, 33:95, 47:336
St. Joseph, Michigan

fort, 19:298
history, 13:110

St. Joseph, Missouri

architecture, 40:103
commercial architecture, 52:37
Sioux stopover, 38:359, 362–363

St. Joseph, Stearns County

American Fur Company post, 6:248
Benedictine convent, 17:219, 27:96–106, 32:42, 33:53, 58–60, 292
Catholic churches, 15:38, 27:367, 31:25, 36:35
German settlement, 10:117, 119
Indian school, 17:84
monastery, 33:53
in Sioux Outbreak, 35:271, 38:276
trading post, 11:233, 258

St. Joseph Catholic Church, Browerville, 58:26
St. Joseph Island, Ontario, history, 19:198
St. Joseph of Carondelet, congregation, 5:615
St. Joseph of Carondelet, Sisters of. See Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet
St. Joseph River, Michigan, post, 13:203, 19:286–287, 296
St. Joseph's, North Dakota, mixed-bloods' settlement, 18:357, 35:261
St. Joseph's Academy, St. Paul, 48:17

history, 33:38, 48:13, 16–19
music education, 57:222

St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Appleton, Wisconsin, 25:193
St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Medicine Lake, 15:480, 16:484, 17:479
St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Miesville, 15:128
St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Minneapolis, 27:176
St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Silver Lake, 15:31
St. Joseph's Catholic Church, St. Joseph, 27:367
St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Waconia, 16:120
St. Joseph's Convent, Marshall, superiors, 57:227
St. Joseph's Convent, Stillwater, 48:18
St. Joseph's German Catholic Orphan Asylum, St. Paul, 50:75, 56:105, 107
St. Joseph's Hospital, St. Paul, 17:69, 21:437, 35:264, 38:366, 48:18, 20n

in cholera epidemic, 14:297–301
described, 30:9
founded, 14:110, 293, 30:405
history, 15:456, 24:372, 33:312
novitiate, 48:16
site, 30:7

St. Joseph's Mission (Catholic), Ball Club, 23:402
St. Joseph's Provincial House, St. Paul, archives, 30:2
St. Joseph (Walhalla), North Dakota

in fur trade, 49:181
metis settlement, 49:180
name, 49:182

St. Jude's Reformed Episcopal Church, Henderson, 9:425
St. Lawrence, Clara, 17:121
St. Lawrence, James G. (Rev.), papers, 16:336
St. Lawrence, sketch, 6:311
St. Lawrence River, 4:313, 319, 326, 5:4, 14, 8:117, 153, 9:248, 10:159, 53:226, 55:100, 57:309

archaeological site, 40:205
boundary, 9:410
fur trade, 40:157, 165, 178, 183
Great Lakes deep waterway, 4:223, 5:151, 9:18, 10:214
panorama, 33:290, 36:324
route to interior, 18:383–384, 34:159
source, 24:231, 28:146
traffic, 34:356, 35:292, 38:386

St. Lawrence River Valley, depicted, 52:84 (facing)
St. Lawrence Seaway, 39:210

bibliography, 18:102
completion, 55:97
described, 15:354, 24:175, 34:356, 36:280, 37:39
economic aspect, 35:292, 36:69, 39:262
history, 12:95, 21:422, 34:265, 36:324, 37:259
negotiations, 37:302, 39:128
source material, 20:452, 37:41

St. Lawrence Valley, French colonies, 10:437
St. Louis, Missouri

African-American music, 54:140
architecture, 40:103–104, 107–108, 134, 192, 53:207
army post, 15:379
art and artists, 30:74, 42:259–260, 267, 52:152–153, 53:322, 57:238–239
art center, 34:253, 353
cholera epidemic, 36:17, 56:210
depicted, 17:433, 25:114, 30:269, 32:13–14, 36:47
diocese, 3:313
expositions, 55:205, 57:247
Farmers' Alliance meeting, 1889, 9:224, 241, 246
fire, 17:137
first printing, 15:13
first steamboat, 9:350
floods, 8:279
flour milling, 57:94, 58:262
frontier life, 28:288
fur trade, 6:35, 7:18, 23, 222, 270, 13:225–226, 240, 15:421, 431, 18:394, 19:293, 29:78, 36:260, 262, 40:145, 152, 155, 183, 185, 201, 212, 214, 218, 220, 410
German colony, 32:155–156
libraries, 20:202
lumber center, 18:169, 174, 177, 24:127, 202, 26:132, 27:190
Marryat's visit, 18:160–161
milling center, 10:179
panorama exhibit, 17:142
pioneer contacts with Twin Cities, 7:105
Populist convention, 1896, 5:554
Republican convention, 1896, 5:552–553, 555
in Revolutionary War, 10:87
river port, 11:181n, 14:273, 18:175, 20:383, 387, 22:13–15, 94, 26:155, 32:12n, 36:251–252, 255, 257, 38:358–360, 40:78–79, 195, 56:205
school, 25:108
theater, 14:114, 23:305–306, 310, 31:116
third-party convention, 1892, 9:230, 234, 237–244, 246
trade center, 11:144, 23:321, 29:2–3, 7, 30:154, 34:17–18, 35:356–357n, 36:37–53, 38:355–356, 39:68, 230, 40:334, 52:131, 56:157, 57:327
traders, 56:157
World's Fair (1904), 59:12–13

St. Louis Aero Club, sponsors flights, 51:153, 156
St. Louis and San Francisco Railway Company, 18:150n
St. Louis and St. Paul Packet Company, 2:209
St. Louis Art Museum, 53:318, 57:239
St. Louis Bar Association, 9:193
St. Louis Bay, Lake Superior

navigation, 3:222
port, 43:40

St. Louis Cardinals, baseball club, 55:232 (facing)
St. Louis Church (Catholic), St. Paul, depicted, 47:53
St. Louis County

4-H clubs, 18:473
1917 strike, 42:171
authors, 8:443, 12:322
baseball, 40:61
biographies, 29:94
boundary, 15:370
census, 28:303
chronology, 6:63
church-state controversy, 53:298
courthouse, 52:218
depicted, 5:393, 28:350
elections, 35:344, 349, 39:107
ethnic celebrations, 22:225
farm failures, 56:268
Finns, 25:318–319, 323, 31:28, 40:392, 41:97
forest fires, 48:272, 278
geology, 2:180, 15:143, 39:132
government, 9:294
government land purchasing, 54:131
health conditions, 27:82
history, 12:454, 22:87, 23:187, 43:156
immigration, 5:158
Indian map, 5:441
iron ranges, 5:321
judicial district, 23:387
labor, 51:63–74
library, 30:61
local history work, 5:158, 438
lumber industry, 13:366, 25:102, 26:156, 27:302, 29:137, 40:401, 43:123, 56:264–265
lumber strikes of 1937, 56:267
map of mining communities, 48:96
marriage records, 20:194
Medical Society, 19:226, 357
mineral lands, 37:99, 347
Minnesota War Records Commission, 4:104, 208
newspapers, 34:44
notes, 6:312, 7:94, 301, 373–374, 8:313, 9:424
parochial schools, 53:296
pioneer reunions, 21:116, 456, 22:302, 25:158–164
Poles, 58:18
poorhouse, 38:368
population, 46:51, 54–55
post offices, 34:175
press, 5:243
railroad, 37:90n
roads, 16:291
schools, 21:48, 24:73
in World War I, 3:105, 158, 386, 544, 4:208, 257–259, 347, 5:80, 243, 6:220

St. Louis County Historical Society, 5:58, 118n, 141, 146, 157, 243, 275, 303–304, 376, 378, 393–394, 458, 472, 500, 524, 586, 6:87, 220, 268, 7:43, 93, 182, 373, 8:54, 262–263, 9:55, 265, 311, 405, 10:40, 100, 232, 299, 360, 465, 16:241, 42:68, 43:156, 46:229, 48:314, 49:163, 51:140, 163

accessions, 6:343
activities, 6:20, 26:180, 33:356, 34:44
appropriation, 5:242, 438, 10:55
care of records, 9:39–44
collections, 12:322, 15:252, 16:125, 244, 360, 362, 17:357, 18:223, 19:355, 20:363, 450–453, 21:149, 155–156, 22:341, 443, 23:14, 28:182, 29:91, 34:359, 35:279, 37:41, 39:323n, 40:146
constitution, 5:79
finances, 11:20
founded, 11:12, 418, 30:321
meetings, 11:15, 18, 118, 223, 338, 460, 12:186, 13:121, 216, 442, 454, 14:123, 346, 15:138, 492, 16:488, 17:357, 482, 484, 18:462, 465, 20:213, 22:442, 23:396, 24:85, 26:92, 286, 28:385, 30:83, 279, 34:218, 314, 35:99
members, 11:19, 419, 13:81, 27:77, 29:94, 366
museum, 24:188, 25:313, 27:267
officers, 17:123, 19:118, 21:290, 24:380, 25:99
organized, 5:78–80, 111
plans, 4:347–349
publication, 27:173
quarters, 27:146, 28:88
reports, 5:436–442, 7:374, 8:443
summer conventions, 5:321, 6:412

St. Louis County Independent, 56:267
St. Louis Historical Documents Foundation (Missouri), publications, 28:79, 30:249
St. Louis Hotel, Duluth, 17:375
St. Louis on the Lake. See St. John's Abbey and University, Collegeville
St. Louis Park, 53:299

church-state controversy, 53:302, 306
high school basketball tournament, 55:345
Historical Society, 42:68
history, 46:39
Jewish population, 37:87
sculpture, 56:87, 95
sketch, 8:111

St. Louis River, Minnesota, Wisconsin, 49:275

basin, 2:178, 8:119
boundary, 3:222, 381, 4:327, 47:163
bridge, 48:275
canoe route, 41:300, 46:44, 49:268–269, 50:334
depicted, 48:281
described, 1:391, 523–524, 22:319, 33:68, 106–107, 37:116–117, 40:273–274, 54:73, 75
exploration, 23:233, 244–248, 26:225, 31:94–95, 32:90–95, 34:46
fishing, 46:45–46, 49–52, 54
geology, 13:404–406
industry, 54:218
military reservation, 1:404
navigation, 4:381n, 382–383, 5:32, 117, 578, 7:311
port, 56:250
portages, 16:472
proposed boundary, 20:15, 23:208, 56:163
rapids, 8:253
road to, 40:233–247
source, 18:462
steamboating, 37:109
trade routes, 16:193, 20:8, 11–13, 23:249n, 251, 28:146, 32:234
trading posts, 5:33n, 34, 7:205

St. Louis School and Museum of Fine Arts. See St. Louis Art Museum
St. Louis Varieties, theatrical troupe, 23:310, 312n
St. Luke's Catholic Church, St. Paul, 20:103, 50:126
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Hastings, 19:121
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Willmar, 13:343
St. Luke's Hospital, Duluth, 26:96, 48:276, 49:39
St. Luke's Hospital, Fergus Falls, 18:228
St. Luke's Hospital, St. Paul, 4:473, 35:46, 38:79, 56:319
St. Lusson, Francois Daumont, sieur de, French envoy, 3:46, 7:156, 16:227, 231, 18:388, 19:274–276
St. Mane, Ted, work reviewed, 58:378
St. Marie's Gopher News Company, Minneapolis, 54:308, 315
St. Mark's Catholic Church, Shakopee, 12:454
St. Mark's Catholic Church, St. Paul, 21:77, 50:126, 60:277
St. Mark's Reformed Episcopal Church, Minneapolis, 3:476, 5:245, 16:485
St. Martin

Catholic church, 14:361
history, 36:107

St. Martin, Alexis, voyageur, 14:446, 15:234, 19:105, 20:337, 21:428, 27:236, 30:259, 36:324
St. Martin, Richard, 56:253
St. Martin, Susie, Indian, Hampton Institute student, 51:91
St. Martin, Thomas, 59:38n
St. Martin family, genealogy, 11:110
St. Martin Islands, Michigan, Lake Huron, 23:142
St. Martin's-by-the-Lake Episcopal Church, Minnetonka Beach, 53:203, 57:43
St. Martin's Church (Catholic), St. Martin, 14:361
St. Martin's Lutheran Church, Winona, 14:50, 55, 218
St. Mary, village, 7:374
St. Mary of the Angels Church, College of St. Teresa, Winona, 56:44
St. Mary's Academy, Church, and Convent, Bismarck, North Dakota, 33:56, 36:58
St. Mary's Academy, Graceville, 16:363, 48:20
St. Mary's Basilica (Catholic), Minneapolis, 13:312
St. Mary's Cathedral of St. Cloud (Catholic), 12:106, 33:293n, 35:46
St. Mary's Catholic Church, Beardsley, 53:298
St. Mary's Church (Catholic), Bird Island, 11:117
St. Mary's Church (Catholic), Chatfield, 12:337, 13:215
St. Mary's Church (Catholic), Ellsworth, 16:485
St. Mary's Church (Catholic), New Trier, 17:117–118
St. Mary's Church (Catholic), Rice, 17:118
St. Mary's Church (Catholic), St. Paul, 4:202, 8:439, 15:456, 16:369, 17:84, 38:187
St. Mary's Church (Catholic), Stillwater, 17:391n
St. Mary's Church (Episcopal), Basswood Grove, Washington County, 50:262
St. Mary's College, Montreal, manuscript collections, 2:419
St. Mary's College, Winona, 29:354, 48:300
St. Mary's Hall, Faribault, girls' school, 4:291, 17:363, 21:115, 51:250
St. Mary's Home for Girls, St. Paul, 15:456, 16:369
St. Mary's Home for the Aged, St. Paul, 49:211
St. Mary's Hospital, Duluth, 33:59, 48:276
St. Mary's Hospital, Minneapolis, 23:227, 40:383, 48:20, 50:296
St. Mary's Hospital, Rochester, 4:473, 9:422, 10:99, 17:69, 18:227, 20:465, 21:114, 34:218, 37:186, 60:171, 246

See also Mayo Clinic

St. Mary's Memorial Church (Catholic), Warroad, 34:130
St. Mary's mission, 9:191
St. Mary's parish (Catholic), Sleepy Eye, 9:169
St. Mary's River, Michigan, 41:138

See also Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, Ontario
Ojibway village, 48:237
ship canal, 46:46

St. Mary's Roumanian Orthodox Church, St. Paul, 15:481
St. Mary's Russian Orthodox Church, Minneapolis, 45:63, 48:135
St. Mary's Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church, Minneapolis, 19:123, 39:168
St. Mary's Select School, St. Anthony, 17:478
St. Matt, Alexandre, petitioner, 49:187
St. Matt, Louis, petitioner, 49:187
St. Matthew's Church (Catholic), St. Paul, 18:117, 21:210
St. Matthew's Evangelical Lutheran Church, St. Paul, 14:362, 19:126
St. Michael, Wisconsin. See Green Bay, Wisconsin
St. Michael, Wright County, 9:425, 28:192
St. Michael's Catholic Church, Buckman, 13:119
St. Michael's Catholic Church, Madison, 15:243
St. Michael's Catholic Church, St. Paul, 26:182
St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 48:20
St. Michael's Ukrainian Orthodox Church, mandolin players, 57:230
St. Michael the Archangel Mission, Lake Pepin, 6:254, 263, 8:442
St. Michal Society, Wilno, 58:23–24
St. Mihiel, France, battle, 3:37, 483, 5:294
St. Nazianz, Wisconsin, German settlement, 23:286
St. Nicholas, Freeborn County, frontier village, 19:122, 473, 20:357
St. Nicholas Catholic Church, Stearns County, 14:451
St. Nicholas League, youth club, 50:56n
St. Olaf College, Northfield, 7:277, 9:75, 187, 17:94, 41:212, 385, 49:117, 53:340

anniversary, 6:84, 15:361
archives, 51:242
characterized, 34:91, 93
choir, 4:445, 5:77, 57:74, 105 (cover)
depicted, 34:92, 131
faculty, 20:86, 179, 25:86
founded, 15:251
founder, 57:102
history, 2:201, 6:302, 309, 7:92, 193, 8:206, 21:115, 24:270, 31:50, 44:191–192, 50:300–303
journalism studies, 18:229
library, 26:369, 39:35
music, 20:438, 24:258, 25:86, 26:59
naval school, 25:312
"Old Main" building, 14:359
presidents, 13:324, 26:95, 30:377, 391
radio station, 41:328, 334
student life, 32:127
theater, 29:271

St. Olaf Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, 5:474
St. Olaf Township, Otter Tail County, history, 11:221
St. Patrick's Catholic Church, Cedar Lake Township, Le Sueur County, 12:451
St. Patrick's Catholic Church, Kandiyohi, 16:355
St. Patrick's Catholic Church, Shieldsville, Rice County, 22:348
St. Patrick's Catholic Church, St. Paul, 16:121
St. Patrick's Catholic Church, Zumbro Falls, 56:383
St. Patrick's Day, celebrations, 8:211, 17:325, 19:450, 21:191, 25:253, 30:18
St. Patrick's Society, Chicago, 35:207
St. Paul, Lake Superior steamer, 37:118
St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Manitoba Railway (Railroad), 41:180, 345

See also Great Northern Railroad; St. Paul and Pacific Railroad
acquisitions, 58:263
advertisement depicted, 54:244
bond issue, 42:176–177
completion, 42:270
engine depicted, 50:74
expansion, 28:376
grant, 44:280
history, 51:121, 52:143, 56:21, 58:97
hunters' car, 16:270
immigration promotion, 42:224
importance, 50:73
land grants, 54:246
lines, 44:171, 173, 48:122, 50:72
loans, 58:99–100
officers, 55:179
reorganization, 48:123
rolling stock depicted, 58:97
route, 20:373, 30:262, 55:121
salmon transport, 57:308–309
settlement promotion, 53:218, 58:19
wheat shipping, 58:278

St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company, 2:300, 302, 319, 4:248, 6:217

See also Great Northern Railroad
history, 40:142
monopoly, 38:241, 39:100
settlement promotion, 13:31n, 33, 16:129

St. Paul, Pierre, voyageur, 32:233
St. Paul, Stillwater, and Taylors Falls Railroad, 18:173
St. Paul Academy

history, 9:315, 20:362
organized, 4:125
publication, 40:95

St. Paul Academy of Medicine and Surgery, 16:353
St. Paul Academy of Natural Sciences, 1:230, 4:60, 41:30
St. Paul Advertiser, real estate advertisement depicted, 56:235
St. Paul Aero Club, 50:91
St. Paul Alumni Association of the University of Minnesota, 12:193
St. Paul and Chicago Railroad

excursions, 31:86
finances, 37:157
papers, 16:217, 26:371

St. Paul and Duluth Railroad, 2:301, 4:124, 17:399, 33:65, 48:320, 328–329, 331

construction, 48:74
in forest fire, 49:306
settlement promotion, 13:42, 28:124, 130, 53:217, 219–220, 222

St. Paul and Milwaukee Railroad, freight rates, 29:8
St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, 4:170, 5:103n, 8:271, 387, 394, 414

See also Great Northern Railroad; St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Manitoba Railway (Railroad)
absorbed by Great Northern, 10:312n, 60:16
acquisition, 55:236
anniversary, 9:422
bonds, 55:178–179
construction, 6:217, 55:121, 60:15
crews, 55:78
Crookston station, 10:464
engine and passengers depicted, 60:13
first division completed, 10:309, 311n
history, 57:100–101
immigration promotion, 42:224
lands, 44:280
map, 10:449, 37:156
and Northern Pacific Railroad, 60:13
ownership, 42:175–177, 60:5
planned, 7:224
Red River excursion, 10:311–325
river shipments, 35:338
routes, 12:276, 278, 339, 14:169, 15:291, 16:254, 19:408, 20:373, 21:239, 242–243, 451, 24:333, 29:13, 35:207, 382, 37:155, 38:45
St. Cloud branch, 21:240–241, 24:332n
St. Vincent extension, 10:135
sold, 50:72
survey, 11:108
town designs, 57:339
transportation for hunters, 33:143, 148
tree-planting program, 44:18–19

St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company, 1:187, 2:298–299, 318, 8:401

See also Great Northern Railroad; St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway (Railroad)
bonds, 37:153, 157–158
immigration activities, 8:408, 432
officials, 37:154
records, 15:464
settlement promotion, 12:253–255, 13:31n, 35–36, 38–39, 42–43, 31:21, 225–226, 35:133, 135

St. Paul and Sioux City Railroad, 10:136, 16:247, 268, 33:143, 148, 41:59, 42:25, 52:138, 57:200

See also Minnesota Valley Railroad
beginnings, 18:173
colonization projects, 12:254–255, 445, 13:29, 31n, 38, 17:485, 31:221, 35:133, 136
connection, 37:90
county-seat platting, 57:339
excursion, 37:102
immigration promotion, 42:224
lands, 42:223
routes, 12:272, 39:92
snow blockades, 11:187

St. Paul and Sioux City Railroad Company, landsales, 9:336
St. Paul and Southern Railway, 21:339
St. Paul and St. Anthony Plank Road Company, 29:206n
St. Paul and St. Croix Company, steamboat excursions, 31:86
St. Paul and Winona Railroad, route, 12:46n
St. Paul Area Chamber of Commerce, 1:160, 167–168, 176, 204, 4:115, 127, 5:273, 8:172, 309, 10:233, 42:25–26, 49:283, 288, 56:308, 58:44

air service promotion, 50:93, 96
anniversaries, 14:347, 20:426, 22:50, 30:170
centennial observance, 29:96, 30:170
history, 12:344
policies, 29:10, 39:110
projects, 20:374, 38:34
promotional activities, 21:248–249, 22:263, 30:70, 35:249, 37:320, 38:221

St. Paul Art Institute, 57:81
St. Paul Art League, 53:320
St. Paul Arts and Science Center, site, 43:240n
St. Paul Association of Commerce. See St. Paul Area Chamber of Commerce
St. Paul Association of Public and Business Affairs, 2:462, 3:147, 150, 436, 4:127, 5:324, 8:260n, 9:60, 60:29

papers, 12:193
sketches, 3:238, 6:412
World War I records, 6:400

St. Paul Atheneum, 6:398
St. Paul Athletic Club, 4:127, 5:112, 428, 473, 6:24, 39:23, 42:30, 54:56, 58, 55:213
St. Paul Auditorium, 5:162, 39:58, 61–62

architecture, 28:293
high school basketball tournament, 55:345
labor meeting, 50:15
performances, 54:61
sketch, 4:201

St. Paul Automobile Club, 47:129

White Bear clubhouse, 36:283

St. Paul Baptist Sewing Society, organized, 55:321
St. Paul Baseball and Amusement Company, 58:345
St. Paul Board of Education, segregated education policy, 55:143–145
St. Paul Board of Park Commissioners, 49:289–290, 58:45, 48
St. Paul Board of Trade, 1:177
St. Paul Book and Stationery Company, 33:2, 56:316
St. Paul Boom Company, 24:137
St. Paul Brass Band, 55:223
St. Paul Bridge. See Wabasha Street bridge, St. Paul
St. Paul Bridge Company, 3:59, 17:211
St. Paul Building, 40:100–101
St. Paul Camera Club, 52:50
St. Paul Cathedral. See Cathedral of St. Paul
St. Paul Catholic Historical Society, 8:30n, 9:68
St. Paul Chamber of Commerce. See St. Paul Area Chamber of Commerce
St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, 49:251, 55:128
St. Paul Choral Club, 42:30
St. Paul Circle of Industry, organized, 55:321
St. Paul Citizens Alliance, 60:29–30
St. Paul (city)

See also St. Paul Police Department; St. Paul Winter Carnival; Twin Cities
in 1849, 2:115, 119, 5:287, 6:37, 7:55
in 1850s, 7:127–128, 336, 8:431, 9:73, 139–141, 10:103
in 1860, 2:330, 5:161, 8:167, 207
In 1864, 9:283, 379–381, 388
in 1870s, 8:389, 394, 413, 10:93, 165–169
in 1887, 6:47
in 1890s, 5:380
advantages of location, 7:8, 11, 219, 223
airport, 42:143
air service, 50:96
Albion apartments, 57:45
American Red Cross, 47:336
anniversaries, 5:162, 428–429, 473, 6:22
architects and architecture, 42:23–34, 46:127, 207, 245, 47:114, 51:80, 52:36–37, 244, 53:232, 292, 54:235, 55:40, 228–229, 234–248, 57:39–48, 245, 260
archives, 16:211
art and artists, 53:25 (facing), 318–320, 322, 55:185 (facing), 57:76
authors, 55:232
bank robbers, 54:190
banks and banking, 2:121–168, 3:381, 8:180, 16:24, 20:345, 33:31, 40:109–119, 42:271, 274, 58:97, 101
Baptist churches, 12:397–398, 15:254, 16:120, 18:331, 20:330, 23:110, 28:320, 29:359, 38:75, 41:115, 43:78
Baptist Hill depicted, 55:50
baseball stadiums, 58:338–352
bicycles, 54:276–277
birth-control movement, 54:362, 368
blacks, 43:77, 284n, 44:255–256, 258, 262, 51:24, 26, 31, 55:63, 206, 209–13, 215–16, 56:412, 57:117, 280–282, 420–422, 58:37, 59:64–65, 67–69
book reviewed, 10:71
bookstores, 56:3, 6, 8–9, 17
brewers and breweries, 51:323, 57:104
businesses, 11:130, 143, 14:278, 386, 17:214, 24:287, 297, 26:132, 29:88, 199, 30:154, 34:106–113, 329, 35:245, 37:190, 192, 51:196, 52:40 (facing), 114, 55:332, 56:240, 57:427, 58:163, 60:278
business-labor relations, 53:324
Canada, commercial relations with, 2:21, 299–301
Canadian annexation, attitude toward, 10:349
cathedrals, 52:128
Catholic churches, 11:217, 12:397, 13:123, 15:104, 254, 361, 456, 481, 16:121, 274n, 369, 17:84, 102, 18:117, 19:115, 335, 20:92, 103, 446, 21:77, 210, 22:51, 111, 347, 24:72, 90, 92, 264, 25:9–10, 26:173, 182, 29:209, 30:7, 9, 206–207, 266, 38:187, 39:131, 40:4, 51:151, 164, 54:365
Catholic diocese, 7:178, 9:169, 10:117, 18:436, 19:460, 21:102, 33:56, 34:313, 35:139, 39:35, 153, 299
celebrations and festivals, 12:392, 16:382, 17:325, 22:372, 26:67, 31:237, 36:130, 38:287–297, 41:184, 191, 44:223, 45:75, 48:119–123, 49:322–331, 55:107–108
cemeteries, 15:105, 55:184, 320, 56:319, 57:68–69
census controversy, 8:79
centennial, 19:190, 237, 21:409, 22:50–52, 346–347, 436, 29:96, 30:177, 34:128
Centennial Office Building, 61:3
Central House, 56:68–69
chapel, 1:351, 4:276, 8:30n, 39, 41, 51, 9:202, 10:168
characterized, 13:198, 20:362, 22:1–12, 24:62, 27:251, 56:206
children's hospitals, 56:147–148
Chippewa-Sioux battle, 6:45, 9:320–324
chiropractors, 59:203–204, 211n
cholera epidemic, 14:291–301
Christmas, 1849, 5:396
churches, 4:301, 5:526
church-state controversy, 53:295–296, 303–305, 307
city government, 5:397, 21:342, 376, 378, 381, 385–387, 394, 22:377, 382, 385, 28:23, 30:144
city map, 55:355
city planning, 13:115, 19:342, 36:328
civic improvements, 4:201
in Civil War, 2:329n, 331, 344–345, 363–364, 17:112, 39:175, 57:61, 67
climate, 16:116, 18:130, 33:195, 198
clubhouses, depicted, 54:54, 58–59, 65–66
colleges, 56:52
Committee on Fair Play in Bowling, 56:63
Communist party, 54:2–3, 58:168
community chest, 4:127
Como Heights addition, 59:67
Congregational churches, 11:120, 12:318, 13:176, 15:35, 17:351, 18:96, 460, 23:97, 221, 38:75, 39:53, 57–58, 60–63
construction of public buildings, 59:65–66, 70, 61:3
county seat, 57:335
crime, 47:242–248, 50:241–251, 55:40–41
Crispus Attucks Home, 56:102–119, 355, 57:368–370, 375
Crystal Theater depicted, 54:349
dairy farming, 55:170–171
dairy market, 27:113–114, 120
dance and dancing, 55:217–227
Daughters of American Revolution chapter, 55:192
Democratic-Farmer-Labor party, 51:302
depicted, 1:230, 329, 2:197, 468, 3:95, 147, 5:448, 10:339, 15:210, 17:146–147, 221, 22:333, 26:359, 27:271, 30:157, 291, 33:90, 113–114n, 121, 134, 141 (cover), 197, 34:27, 30n, 85 (cover), 98, 35:249 (cover), 357, 36:4, 43, 250, 37:308, 39:37 (cover), 316, 40:221 (cover), 250–253, 41:30–31, 81, 153 (cover), 366–367, 375–377, 43:226, 238, 244, 44:277 (cover), 46:210, 222, 47:126–127, 131, 242–243, 246–247, 49:129, 189, 50:280, 58:409, 60:168 (facing), 208, 61:24–25
depots, 3:43, 4:291, 304, 5:243, 474
described, 3:531, 12:161, 175, 391, 15:414, 16:274, 17:129, 225, 394, 20:193, 21:193, 25:110, 113, 28:311, 29:167, 211, 30:195, 204–210, 31:19, 109, 153, 33:119, 36:41–42, 239, 39:316, 40:359, 46:221, 223, 47:168, 48:133
described/depicted, 53:274, 282–283, 314, 54:60–61, 55:22, 121, 56:2, 212, 57:76, 81, 85, 102
directories, 16:332, 19:432, 27:252
distinguishing features, 7:12
district court, 51:169
dog race, 42:282–294
downtown scene, 58:194, 241–242
draft resisters, 55:288–301
Dvorak's visit, 41:133–134
early drama and theaters, 5:44, 520, 9:32, 35
early land titles, 9:87–90
early press, 10:206
early settlers, 8:27–51
economic history, 56:167, 171, 181, 189
Episcopal churches, 11:340, 12:105, 397–398, 13:346, 15:481, 18:444, 23:76, 25:9, 27:81, 28:396, 30:207, 33:5, 95, 38:75
ethnic groups, 12:279, 16:338, 18:453, 22:2, 23:290, 25:319, 27:256, 29:105–113, 31:23, 29, 35:209, 212–213, 41:134, 362–371, 51:143, 55:161 (facing), 174, 182, 56:99, 360, 57:52–53, 81, 134, 155, 164, 168–169, 171–174, 176–179, 435, 440
executions, 58:84, 86–87
fairs, 22:256
famous visitors, 43:79, 45:322
Farmer-Labor party, 51:174, 58:175
Farmers' Alliance convention, 1892, 5:543
ferry, 7:110
in fiction, 45:141–148
fire department, 5:497, 18:317, 19:49–50, 30:163, 46:84
fires, 4:92
first balloon ascension, 5:246
first cable, 5:308, 6:220
first city hall, 3:145, 47:247
first mayor, 9:24
first Memorial Day, 4:200
first military band, 4:203
"firsts," 2:289
first Sunday school, 6:313
first telegraph, 8:172
first telephones, 4:201, 10:234
first Thanksgiving Day, 5:82
floods, 8:279, 34:306, 57:411
florists and florist industry, 54:312, 55:183
folk arts, 52:126
food conservation efforts during World War I, 59:284
freight rates to Winnipeg, 10:348
fur-trade center, 9:379, 22:3, 30:133, 34:102–104, 36:260, 262–263, 40:219
garment workers, 52:217
GAR post, 16:432n, 434–437, 47:136
geography, 1:319
German newspapers, 27:327, 28:22, 24, 34:130
gold rush, 44:45–48, 52n
guides, 51:164
Hamline district, 7:303
Hamline University, 9:378, 51:110–111, 117, 119, 56:407
handbook, 7:375
health department, 11:108, 14:290–292, 297–298
Hill (James J.) House, 55:234–249, 56:140
Hill (James J.) Reference Library depicted, 55:118, 120, 124, 126–127, 129
historic preservation, 46:75–77, 54:194–209, 55:304, 57:103–104
historic sites, 37:64, 263, 39:124, 59:62, 65, 67
history, 1:297, 547, 2:586, 3:238, 317, 4:303–304, 477, 5:43, 163, 473, 15:479, 21:310, 22:193, 225, 26:184, 30:202, 44:160, 46:127, 47:242, 53:167, 276, 54:68, 373, 55:218, 56:169, 198, 58:187
horticultural clubs, 53:75
hotels, 2:378, 8:310, 12:392, 16:37, 251, 272, 22:57n, 30:197, 200, 301, 34:96–97, 101, 36:264–266, 39:144–146, 149, 40:15, 135, 331, 41:317, 42:145, 43:242, 291, 45:145, 48:92, 209, 309, 49:55, 56:44
ice palaces, 2:468, 4:74, 10:208
ice racing, 41:372–384
immigrant shelter, 41:217
incorporated, 4:444
Indian battle, 15:306n, 19:140
Indians, 55:48–49, 51, 60–61
industrial development, 5:82, 497
interpretation, 10:58
Irish, 56:215–217
Irish colonization headquarters, 9:332, 334, 340
jail depicted, 53:277, 58:86
Jewish temples, 13:217, 17:99, 22:348, 28:294, 30:163, 35:293, 36:320
Jews, 51:3–4, 12, 52:167, 53:296, 304, 55:229, 59:17–21
journalists, 57:160
Kittson's addition, 6:251
labor, 54:178, 58:126, 60:26–39
law enforcement, 53:273, 275–286
levee, 46:210, 315, 47:242, 48:86, 49:47, 53:46, 56:207
libraries, 18:362–364, 29:177, 42:264, 46:132, 48:90, 49:80, 257, 50:83, 296, 54:144, 55:118–130, 57:160
Lindbergh celebration, 42:143–145, 151
literary culture, 56:3–4, 6, 8–10, 14, 17
literary visitors, 11:147, 149, 151, 155–157, 16:31, 37, 17:38, 45, 371, 373, 375–376, 18:30, 19:400–402, 407, 414, 20:393, 34:48–49, 51–53, 40:12–20
livestock market, 26:110, 125, 27:357
locks and dams, 54:254–257, 261, 263, 265–267
lumber industry, 5:469
Lutheran churches, 11:468, 12:344, 13:323, 14:52–53, 362, 16:235, 484, 17:97, 118, 19:126, 20:193, 21:223, 22:88, 23:371, 24:373, 25:213, 26:69, 28:203, 34:356, 38:75
mail service, 7:298, 11:400, 404, 407
mandolinists, 57:220, 222–228, 231–233, 235
manufactures, 15:186, 39:329
maps, 1:411, 544, 4:455, 16:215, 18:50
markers and monuments, 56:306, 57:150–151
mayors, 5:146, 54:159, 197
medicine, 17:220, 20:206, 344, 24:182, 35:221
merchants, 54:200
Methodist churches, 13:100, 14:363, 15:254, 362, 16:274n, 17:118, 467, 39:151
metis depicted, 56:236
Minneapolis, rivalry with, 35:65, 119
Minnesota Pioneer Guard, 55:175, 184 (facing)
missionaries, 52:144
and Mississippi River, 51:80, 53:129 (covers)
motion-picture industry, labor relations, 53:325–326
motion-picture theaters, 53:245, 54:345, 349–350, 354–355, 56:100
municipal organ, 4:197
murals, 53:322, 55:263
murder trials, 55:350–363
music, 44:123, 129, 49:37
musical center, 12:84, 16:32, 497, 22:115, 26:155, 32:239–240, 34:39–51, 240, 242, 319–322
musical history, 4:305
name, 26:250, 49:130n
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People branch, 55:71, 74
National Farmers Holiday Association supporters, depicted, 51:273
neighborhoods, 41:362–371, 42:23, 44:41 (cover), 45:144–145, 206, 304, 46:75–77, 206–207, 302, 47:39, 259, 48:310, 49:124 (facing), 50:280
New Century Club, 58:192
newspapers, 43:284n, 47:118, 50:241–251, 52:215, 54:92, 55:219, 56:5, 394–396, 398–399
Nonpartisan League office, 52:96
Norwegian immigrants, 52:91
Noyes house, 57:44
oldest house, 61:30–31
open-space planning, 49:281–285
orphans and elderly residences, 56:102–119, 57:368–379
outfitting center, 35:249–251
pageant, 1:79
parish, 9:68
parks, 5:527, 12:458, 17:363, 21:194, 39:132, 154, 42:27, 49:289–290, 53:144, 58:57
photographers, 52:41 (cover), 43, 45–54, 57–59, 57:65–66
photography studios, 47:124, 127, 131, 185–188, 332, 51:40, 52:48, 54:193 (facing), 56:101 (facing)
pioneer life, 7:99–121, 9:200, 11:95, 13:303, 14:99, 16:98, 19:357, 22:55–59, 26:66, 27:17, 28:314, 319, 322, 29:114–129, 188, 222, 283, 34:96–105, 267, 37:200
pioneer roads to, 7:220, 222
place names, 3:319, 4:301
plow, 24:297
politics, 51:225, 273, 52:92
poll lists, 2:279, 3:93
pollution, 58:114
population, 13:175, 14:225, 290, 20:190, 21:329, 29:319, 32:211, 35:356n, 37:154, 38:82, 39:67, 327, 44:255, 265, 46:131, 221, 223, 244, 47:240, 242, 50:66, 55:141, 56:198, 57:111
Populist convention, 1892, 5:543
Port Authority, 51:283
post office, 4:172, 304, 465, 5:397, 18:472, 36:70, 206–208, 212, 40:82–84, 86–89, 55:106, 56:239
Presbyterian churches, 6:39, 12:105, 15:373, 481, 16:74, 276n, 485, 18:96, 378–379, 19:213, 20:35, 21:314, 22:58n, 26:289, 27:320, 28:396, 29:115, 118, 211–212, 30:202, 207, 274, 297, 33:4, 38:49, 74–76, 78, 85, 39:35, 53, 40:1, 4, 9–10, 46:244
printing, 15:18
professional boxing matches, 59:85
Prom Ballroom depicted, 54:308
promotion, 42:219
prostitution, 50:241–251, 57:53–54
punk-rock bands, 58:31
race relations, 58:387
radio stations, 41:327, 329, 331, 333
Railroad Island neighborhood, 58:366–367, 59:72–73, 153–157, 335–339
railroads, 4:28, 5:473, 7:224, 11:215, 14:102, 20:373–374, 21:239, 24:373, 28:375, 29:13, 170, 30:158, 379, 35:364, 36:179, 37:102, 153, 38:45–52, 40:247, 53:319, 54:28–29, 55:204, 208, 57:199–200, 206
real estate, 11:109, 13:321, 17:211, 23:97, 273, 25:212, 412, 34:268, 39:150
real estate dealers, 56:235–237
recreation, 17:362
Red River trade, 5:391, 412, 417, 423, 494, 566, 572, 614, 6:228, 236n, 246n, 247, 249, 280–282, 7:139, 8:69, 201, 10:196, 310, 456, 13:240–241, 15:120, 291, 16:231, 17:217, 21:249, 258, 22:148, 156, 281, 23:186, 24:328, 333, 33:199, 36:37, 39n, 47, 38:63, 71, 46:118, 49:180
Republican party, 56:72
Rice Park, 56:407
river port, 11:132, 137–138, 143, 13:223, 14:100, 379, 17:269, 20:386–387, 22:94, 24:331, 369, 27:8, 283, 285, 28:212, 310, 29:198, 219, 33:194, 199, 34:133, 138, 35:102, 118, 181, 381, 36:251–258, 326, 37:53, 87, 154, 160, 196, 225–226, 38:74, 39:66, 68, 56:157, 58:254
roads, 11:388, 398, 12:61, 16:283, 285, 287–291, 293, 21:229, 233–234, 40:148, 358, 388
Romanian Orthodox church, 15:481
Rondo neighborhood, 51:200 (facing), 52:162, 60:277–278, 281n
schools, 3:332n, 5:397, 497, 6:412, 12:398–400, 14:330, 16:123, 275, 18:229, 25:109, 28:133–141, 356, 29:354, 30:154, 175, 40:146, 48:13, 15–21, 51:110–122, 55:93 (facing), 139–146, 148–149, 56:244
sculpture, 55:364, 366, 368–369, 372
Seward's prophecy, 8:152, 154
Seward's visit, 1:186, 8:150–169
silk train routes, 54:18–19, 21–22, 26, 28–31
Sioux village, 21:163n
sketches, 1:67, 223, 241, 341, 3:230, 6:68, 83, 7:95
ski club, 17:228, 33:187
soap box derby, 55:324–325
Socialist Workers' Party, 51:142, 56:364–365, 368–369
social life, 6:72, 19:440, 22:8–11, 26:307, 28:313, 317, 320, 33:1–6, 196, 200, 39:145, 42:316, 43:303–307, 45:258–272, 46:246, 47:128–129, 48:87, 49:54–55
source material, 5:62–63, 75, 225, 506, 7:360
sports, 19:162–176, 178, 180, 47:327–328, 53:240
stage lines, 11:401–403, 405, 13:335, 16:284, 28:190, 33:277
state capital, 10:197, 14:130, 15:111, 35:106–107, 182, 36:283, 56:169, 179, 192, 203, 231, 237
state capital controversy, 43:238–254, 44:176, 49:130n
state capitol building, 54:308, 323–324, 56:239, 57:50
statehood celebration, 14:178–187
steamboat arrivals, 2:119n, 131n, 132, 209, 394
and Stillwater, 55:268–269
stonecutters, 55:380 (facing)
streetcar railway, 4:292, 57:297
streets, 12:212, 17:307, 29:272, 33:141 (cover), 44:160, 60:208
strikes, 50:2, 11–14, 51:78
suburbs, 51:79
summer resort, 16:273, 29:122
surveys, 13:218
Swedish settlement, 2:82
Swiss in, 8:175
territorial capital, 9:75
territorial health and safety, 56:165, 210, 231
territorial legislature, 56:158
territorial newspapers, 56:224, 226, 229
theater, 23:76, 305–315, 369, 26:373, 28:99, 103, 107, 109–110, 115, 117–118n, 32:100–105, 127, 166, 168, 172, 33:188, 315, 34:240, 48:208, 51:238, 53:239–246, 266, 270, 55:107
tornado, 5:620
trade center, 46:46, 48–49, 51–52, 55, 118, 336, 57:327
transportation center, 9:426
Turner societies, 55:332
Underground Railway, 57:123–128
unions, 51:231
Unitarian church, 12:397
United Service Organizations, 54:320
University Village, 60:155
Upper Levee neighborhood, 56:379
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 55:377
utilities, 14:267, 269–270, 15:140, 16:370, 40:223–231
volunteer guard, 16:176–177
War History Committee, 23:392, 26:278, 29:49, 102
water storage systems, 53:134, 144
water work, 4:478
welfare, 25:212, 377, 58:394–406
wholesale establishments, 2:201
Willowbrook Fish Hatchery depicted, 57:313
and Winston Churchill, 57:352–353
woman suffrage organizations, 54:289 (cover), 299–300
women's clubs, 42:227, 46:244, 54:55–68, 55:190
women's softball teams, 58:217–218
Work House, 50:155
in World War I, 3:53, 108, 111, 238, 454, 545–546, 4:88, 208–209, 11:195–198, 202, 12:25
in World War II, 29:102, 53:145
yearbook, 1:346

St. Paul City Council. See St. Paul Common Council
St. Paul City Guards, balls, 56:237
St. Paul City Planning Board, 16:338, 17:362
St. Paul City Railway, 58:53
St. Paul Civic Center, Minnesota State High School Basketball Tournament, 55:347
St. Paul Clothiers, Albert Lea, 51:1, 12
St. Paul College. See College of St. Paul
St. Paul College Club

See also American Association of University Women
centennial, 30:284
records, 14:217, 25:185

St. Paul College of Chiropractic, 59:207, 212nn
St. Paul College of Law, founded, 17:115
St. Paul Colored Gophers, professional baseball team, 59:165–167, 172
St. Paul Colored Voters League, organizers, 55:207
St. Paul Comedy Company, 48:331
St. Paul Commercial Club, 4:127, 21:69, 42:30

conservation activities, 44:27–28

St. Paul Common Council, 49:283, 288–289, 56:199

antivice campaign, 47:247
playground appropriations funds, 58:54

St. Paul Community Chest, 17:239, 26:289
St. Paul Companies, Inc., 49:124 (facing), 51:282, 56:419

See also St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company
MHS grant, 46:201, 203–204

St. Paul Congregational Union, 18:96
St. Paul Cooperative Club, 5:455
St. Paul Council of Arts and Sciences, 39:64, 40:149
St. Paul Council of Human Relations, 44:261
St. Paul Credit Men's Association, sketch, 4:301
St. Paul Curling Club, 42:30, 49:327, 56:148 (facing)
St. Paul Customs House, 53:208
St. Paul Cyclorama, 57:63–65, 68
St. Paul Daily Globe, 57:395
St. Paul Daily News, 56:4–6, 8, 10–11, 58:89

history, 5:83, 6:412
politics, 32:139
youth program, 50:56n

St. Paul Daily Pioneer, 49:282–283

See also St. Paul Pioneer Press
in capital controversy, 43:245, 251
carriers' greeting, 16:388
politics, 36:303–304, 308
sports coverage, 47:321, 324, 327

St. Paul Daily Pioneer and Democrat, sports coverage, 47:322–323
St. Paul Daily Press, 2:407, 464, 3:58, 4:92, 25:250, 40:335–336, 338, 56:84

See also St. Paul Pioneer Press
carriers' greetings, 16:387–388
editor, 14:406, 16:215, 34:330, 336
established, 3:292
farm column, 49:200
merger, 22:212
politics, 36:300–301, 307–308, 37:328, 330–333

St. Paul Daily Times

abolitionism, 56:229
editor, 49:199
founded, 15:395
politics, 28:24

St. Paul Daily Union, politics, 37:332
St. Paul Day Nursery, 58:400
St. Paul Dime Museum, 53:240
St. Paul Dispatch, 44:19, 160

See also St. Paul Pioneer Press and Dispatch
articles by women, 49:54
building depicted, 50:242
centennial, 45:75
donates photographs, 44:109
execution reports, 58:88–89
front page depicted, 54:302, 318
history, 2:438
literary columns, 56:317
photograph depicted, 56:16
politics, 49:297
sports coverage, 47:328, 55:342

St. Paul Dispatch Pioneer Press, competition sponsor, 55:232 (facing), 325
St. Paul District Telegraph Company, 42:29
St. Paul Downtown Airport, name, 50:99n
St. Paul Dramatic Club, 11:97, 19:440
St. Paul Evening Journal, office depicted, 50:242
St. Paul Female Seminary, established, 14:147
St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company, 4:116, 42:25

See also St. Paul Companies, Inc.
in Canada, 22:99
centennial, 33:268, 312
expansion, 28:74
first president, 29:358, 39:173–174
history, 20:346

St. Paul Fire Insurance Patrol

archives, 20:330, 21:36, 22:87, 24:34, 62
equipment, 21:37

St. Paul Foundation

bequests, 56:319
grant, 49:57

St. Paul Foundry Company, 15:140, 53:144
St. Paul Gallery and School of Art, 28:302, 29:370

See also St. Paul School of Art
class depicted, 47:104
exhibits, 23:42, 71, 36:108
faculty, 47:8, 104–106

St. Paul Gas Light Company, 4:196, 12:426, 42:140, 54:263

balloonist services, 39:278–279, 284–285
founded, 42:29
sketch, 5:325

St. Paul Giants, women players, 58:215
St. Paul Globe, 5:99

acquisition by J. J. Hill, 2:312
editorial policy, 2:313
editors, 49:302, 55:132
history, 39:327–334
politics, 39:102, 108, 49:297
sketch, 3:318
youth program, 50:56n

St. Paul Grand Opera House. See Grand Opera House, St. Paul
St. Paul Greeley Club, song, 44:126
St. Paul Guards, 45:136

1878, 5:246

St. Paul Herald, special Winter Carnival Edition, 58:379 (cover)
St. Paul Heritage Preservation Commission, 54:68
St. Paul High School

See also Central High School, St. Paul
athletics, 39:19
Reed (Walter) at, 24:209, 211, 239

St. Paul Historical Society. See Ramsey County (and St. Paul) Historical Society
St. Paul Hotel, 40:221 (cover), 42:145, 225, 54:56
St. Paul House, 2:378, 35:356, 39:144
St. Paul Housewives' League, 4:272, 5:59
St. Paul Housing Committee, papers, 29:102
St. Paul Ice Palace and Winter Carnival Association. See St. Paul Winter Carnival
St. Paul Institute, 3:105, 4:92, 126–127, 5:147, 162, 7:189, 9:60, 10:233, 54:69, 57:76

See also Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul

St. Paul Institute of Arts and Sciences

See also Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul
exhibits, 60:73
teachers, 57:329 (facing)

St. Paul Institute of General and Applied Science. See Science Museum of Minnesota, St. Paul
St. Paul International Institute, 56:99
St. Paul Jaycees, and racial segregation/integration of St. Paul Open golf tournament, 58:386–391
St. Paul Jewish Community Center, 59:17
St. Paul Jobbers Union, 42:26
St. Paul Junior Association of Commerce, 30:170
St. Paul Labor Assembly, 52:215, 219
St. Paul Ladies String Orchestra, 57:227
St. Paul Library Association, 16:332

lecture series, 11:146–147, 157, 16:31, 19:415
organized, 18:363, 33:189

St. Paul Light Cavalry, volunteer unit, 16:170, 172–173n, 27:8
St. Paul Medical College, 9:195, 35:221, 39:114
St. Paul Mercantile Library Association, 58:410
St. Paul Mission, African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church, 56:104
St. Paul Monarchs, baseball team, 59:170
St. Paul Municipal Chorus, 18:47, 97
St. Paul Musical Society, 9:33, 16:497, 21:193, 32:240n, 33:172, 44:124

concert, 9:32

St. Paul Musicians' Association, 44:134
St. Paul Mutual Insurance Company, 29:358
St. Paul National Guards, professional football team, 59:167
St. Paul Nursery, 49:193

See also Groveland Nursery, St. Paul

St. Paul Omnibus Company, 3:307
St. Paul Opera House. See Grand Opera House, St. Paul
St. Paul Outfit, fur traders, 42:132, 140
St. Paul Park, developed, 35:340
St. Paul Park High School, 53:180
St. Paul Patriotic League, 50:6
St. Paul Peace League, opposition to World War I, 55:289
St. Paul Philatelic Society, 11:206
St. Paul Phrenological Society, 15:225
St. Paul Pioneer and Democrat, 45:88, 57:111–112

depicted, 53:253 (cover), 280, 285–286
role in law enforcement, 53:278–280, 283–286

St. Paul Pioneer Press

See also St. Paul Daily Pioneer; St. Paul Daily Press
75th anniversary edition reviewed, 5:495–497
1876 legislature coverage, 45:224–227, 231–240
aid to Russia, 42:56
air show coverage, 48:58
centennial, 28:197, 30:273
in circus lawsuit, 48:326–327
on Communist affiliations of Frank Oppenheimer, 60:183
editors, 22:211, 26:95, 30:198, 34:330, 39:333
fines, 58:89
founded, 3:292, 14:397
gold rush promotion, 44:45–47
grasshopper relief opposition, 49:115
history, 5:324, 12:457, 14:404, 406, 30:383, 56:395–397, 57:31
literary columns, 56:312, 316
pages depicted, 56:130, 314, 57:178
photo donations, 44:109
photographs, 58:194
politics, 38:305, 39:101, 49:294–296, 299, 54:294
prostitution coverage, 50:241–251
racial integration of St. Paul Open golf tournament, 58:391
radio station operations, 41:327, 329, 331, 333
sports coverage, 47:324–327, 55:342, 347
staff, 3:318, 50:243
streetcar strike, 50:11
tree-planting program, 44:19

St. Paul Pioneer Press and Dispatch

See also St. Paul Dispatch
history, 48:314

St. Paul Pioneer Press and Tribune, sports coverage, 47:321
St. Paul Players, Little Theater, 10:233
St. Paul Police Department, 5:497, 19:238

blacks, 44:255–265, 46:84
depicted, 44:257–258, 260, 262, 264
history, 47:240–248
officers depicted, 47:241
substations, 44:255n, 258–259

St. Paul Police Federation, 44:262
St. Paul Political Equality Club, sketch, 3:383
St. Paul Port Authority, 52:37, 58:119
St. Paul Presbyterian Church, founder, 55:54
St. Paul Press, suffrage petition depicted, 55:148, 56:79
St. Paul Printing Pressmen and Assistants' Union No. 29, 27:178
St. Paul Protestant Orphan Asylum, 18:317, 19:49, 26:260

directors depicted, 41:234

St. Paul Public Library, 3:151, 4:125, 5:620, 6:201, 220, 304, 53:190, 55:123–124, 127, 59:65–66

bequests, 4:203
building fund, 39:55
children's collections, 57:288, 290–292, 294
construction, 26:173
exhibits, 3:104, 4:186
fire, 1:73, 146, 39:58
Hamline branch, 7:303
MHS quarters, 46:132
sketch, 4:201

St. Paul Reading Circle, records, 3:464
St. Paul Real Estate Board, 6:67
St. Paul Real Estate Exchange, organized, 25:213
St. Paul Recorder, 58:390
St. Paul Red Cross Aid Society of 1898, 3:143
St. Paul Review, black newspaper, 43:284n
St. Paul Rod and Gun Club, 29:89

members depicted, 60:51

St. Paul Roller Mill Company, trademark depicted, 41:112
St. Paul Saints, baseball team

depicted, 58:346–347
ownership changes, 58:344–345, 347
stadium, 58:338–352

St. Paul School of Art, 44:241–242, 49:157, 50:62

See also St. Paul Gallery and School of Art
instructors, 53:253 (facing), 55:257

St. Paul School of Fine Arts, 40:249
St. Paul's Church (Catholic), Brainerd, 28:190
St. Paul's Church on the Hill (Episcopal), St. Paul, 13:346, 38:75, 47:52–53
St. Paul Seminary, 2:310, 8:439, 23:96, 51:158, 53:203

bell, 18:379
endowment, 48:16, 50:131
history, 17:84, 349, 58:247–248

St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Duluth, 26:96, 37:110n, 50:126
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Minneapolis, 47:336
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Owatonna, 11:338, 50:268
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Winona, 47:336
St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Chatfield, 15:481
St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Preston, 14:451
St. Paul's Indian School, Clontarf, 49:90
St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Fairmont, 14:452
St. Paul's Lutheran Church, South St. Paul, 2:290
St. Paul's Norwegian Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, 4:476
St. Paul Society for the Relief of the Poor, 18:210, 38:79, 81
St. Paul Sokol Gymnastic Society, officers, 56:99
St. Paul Soldiers' Home, 38:289, 295
St. Paul's on the Hill Reformed Episcopal Church, St. Paul, 6:252
St. Paul's Swedish Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, 9:82
St. Paul Statuary, 56:94
St. Paul Structural Steel Company, 35:203
St. Paul Symphony Orchestra, 39:57
St. Paul Theological Seminary, benefactors, 55:123
St. Paul Trades and Labor Assembly, 21:387, 34:264, 44:151, 60:27, 31, 33–34, 37

activities, 21:390–393, 37:144
history, 1:240, 2:284
organized, 18:332, 22:368
papers, 21:36
presidents, 57:422

St. Paul Turnverein

anniversary, 15:140
records, 17:338, 18:47

St. Paul Type Foundry, U.S. centennial celebration, 45:75
St. Paul Union Depot, 3:43, 4:304, 5:243, 474, 54:21, 28–29

first, 33:29, 32
second, 37:187
sketches, 4:291

St. Paul Union Stockyards, 51:199
St. Paul United Way, 55:215
St. Paul Uptown Sanitary baseball team, 59:170
St. Paulus Evangelical Church, South St. Paul, 14:104
St. Paul Volkszeitung, German newspaper,