History Center Museum Programs

The People's Theatre: Tales from the Territory

After Minnesota became a territory in 1849, the region's population boomed and the demand for public entertainment exploded. St. Paul's People's Theatre and other local performance halls hosted hundreds of popular shows during the years preceding statehood in 1858. From Shakespeare's tragedies and the operas of Rossini to Signor Vito's Lilliputians and the American Fire King, many of the same performances that delighted viewers in the East were enjoyed by residents of the territory. The theatre helped to "Americanize" the West, for it transplanted Eastern culture and provided new Minnesotans with a link to the society they had left behind.

Using the style of popular entertainment in the 1850s, local playwrights have penned dramas that illuminate the era's stories and history. Performed in the Tales of the Territory exhibit, The People's Theatre features four short plays based on materials from the collections of the Minnesota Historical Society:

To Gratify the CitizensTo Gratify the Citizens of this Place by Randy Sue Latimer. This play is an amusing look at the variety of entertainment featured in the Minnesota Territory. Audiences will, no doubt, be "gratified" by the scheduled fare, which includes everything from Miss Charlotte Crampton's rendition of Richard III to Dr. Fetter's amazing demonstration of the new science of phrenology, in which an analysis of the shape of a person's head revealed personality traits and intelligence.

Raid on the VisiterThe Raid on the Visiter by Anne Welsbacher tells the story of Saint Cloud editor Jane Grey Swisshelm's struggle to publish her abolitionist paper, the Visiter [sic]. Minnesota Territory was created in a nation ravaged by the issue of slavery, and the fiery debates between pro- and anti-slavery factions flourished even here, in the far North.

In the Fashion of the CountryIn the Fashion of the Country by Eric Ferguson.

This play explores the aftermath of complex kinship ties between whites and Indians during the fur trade era in an exchange between Minnesota's first state governor, Henry Sibley, and his half–Dakota Indian daughter, Helen.

To Gratify the CitizensNew Voices in an Old Land by Craig Johnson is a readers' theater sampling of life in Minnesota Territory. Pulled from diaries, letters and newspapers, this engaging production highlights the lives of a farmer, a soldier, a missionary and a newspaper editor in the territory.