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The East Terrace Site
Terminal Woodland - Pottery

Ceramic pots were first made in the northern hemisphere in Mexico. They were present in the southeastern United States by 2500 BC and in Minnesota by about 500 BC. Because of their widespread and rapid acceptance by many cultural traditions, pottery must have been superior to prior methods for cooking, storing, and transporting food.

Although Initial Woodland people used pottery at their large, lake-side villages, they do not seem to have carried many of these fragile containers to small transient camps like East Terrace. Pottery vessels were used at the site, however, during the Terminal Woodland period. This is indicated by the presence of small fragments of broken pots that archaeologists call sherds. Sherds are concentrated in upper soil levels, as one would expect, for the most recent artifacts in an archaeological site generally lie closer to the surface than items that were lost and buried much earlier.

Terminal Woodland pottery tends to be thinner than initial Woodland pottery and also has different patterns of decoration. The small amount of pottery from East Terrace is like that found at other Terminal Woodland sites in central Minnesota.


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