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Click to enlarge Title: The City's Shame. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Duluth Rip-Saw, June 26,1920, page 2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Citys_Shame-82.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Crisis, Vol. 20, No. 4, August 1920, cover and pages 179 and 195. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 1920
Place: Minnesota
J. A. A. Burnquist Papers, 1884-1961 -
Click to enlarge Title: Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 25, 1920
Place: Ely, Minnesota
Ely Miner, June 25, 1920, page 5http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Editorial_Section-87.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: From an Editorial in the Chicago Tribune. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 19, 1920, page 8http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/From_an_Editorial_in_the_Chicago_Tribune-164.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Judy, M. W.,Duluth's Sad Experiment. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 3, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
National Advocate, July 3, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Judy_M_WDuluths_Sad_Experiment-88.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Duluth Disgrace. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Minneapolis Journal, June 17, 1920, page 18http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Duluth_Disgrace-89.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: West Duluth Girl Victim of Six Negroes [Transcript]. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 15, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 15, 1920, page 1, 3 -
Click to enlarge Title: The Law or the Mob?, Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 10http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Law_or_the_Mob_Editorial_Section-95.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Duluth's Deep Regret Over Horrible Crime Expressed by Citizens. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1 -
Click to enlarge Title: Warning Given to Snelling as Mob Started Trouble. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Journal, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 2 -
Click to enlarge Title: Troops Guard Duluth After Lynching of 3. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Journal, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Troops_Guard_Duluth_After_Lynching_of_3-103.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Grand Jury is Called to Fix Responsibility for Hanging of Men. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 14 -
Click to enlarge Title: Duluth's Disgrace. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth News Tribune, June 17, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Duluths_Disgrace-113.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Move to Punish Duluth Lynchers. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
New York Times, June 17, 1920, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Move_to_Punish_Duluth_Lynchers-115.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Duluth Herald, January 18, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 18, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record -
Click to enlarge Title: Mob Hangs 3 in Duluth. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Chicago Daily Tribune, June 16, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Mob_Hangs_3_in_Duluth-116.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Dedicating Headstones. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 26, 1991
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth News Tribune, October 26, 1991, Section B, page 1 and 6. Reprinted by permission of the Duluth News Tribunehttp://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Dedicating_Headstones-777.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Appeal. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, June 26, 1920, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Appeal-852.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Citizens Mass Meeting. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: December 11, 1920
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, December 11, 1920, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Citizens_Mass_Meeting-828.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Minnesota Messenger. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 5, 1922
Place: Minnesota
Minnesota Messenger, August 5, 1922, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Minnesota_Messenger-835.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Report of Max Mason Pardon Fund. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 26, 1924
Place: Minnesota
Minnesota Messenger, January 26, 1924, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Report_of_Max_Mason_Pardon_Fund-836.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Duluth Assault Case Before High Court. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 8, 1922
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Minnesota Messenger, April 8, 1922, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Duluth_Assault_Case_Before_High_Court-846.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Fallacy of Justice. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 8, 1922
Place: Minnesota
Northwestern Bulletin, April 8, 1922, page 2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Fallacy_of_Justice-847.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Roy Wilkins Wins Third Prize in Oratorical Contest. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 15, 1922
Place: Minnesota
Northwestern Bulletin, April 15, 1922, page 1 -
Click to enlarge Title: Duluth News. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 3, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
National Advocate, July 3, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Duluth_News-853.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Negroes Did Not Rape Girl. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Duluth Rip-Saw, June 26,1920, pages 1-2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Negroes_Did_Not_Rape_Girl-81.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Superior Puts End to Ghoulish Trade. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Duluth Rip-Saw, June 26,1920, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Superior_Puts_End_to_Ghoulish_Trade-83.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 18, 1920
Place: Ely, Minnesota
Ely Miner, June 18, 1920, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Editorial_Section-86.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Duluth Tragedy. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 27, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Mankato Daily Free Press, June 17, 1920, page 6http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Duluth_Tragedy-90.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Responsibility for Lynchings. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: St. Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul Pioneer Press, June 17, 1920, page 6http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Responsibility_for_Lynchings-92.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Minnesota's Disgrace. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, June 19, 1920, page 2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Minnesotas_Disgrace-93.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Advertisement for the John Robinson Circus. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 10, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 10, 1920, page 11http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Advertisement_for_the_John_Robinson_Circus-94.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Three Negroes Lynched in Duluth Last Night. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 8http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Three_Negroes_Lynched_in_Duluth_Last_Night-97.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Governor Burnquist to Order Investigation. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Governor_Burnquist_to_Order_Investigation-98.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Negroes Arrested in Virginia are Guarded. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Negroes_Arrested_in_Virginia_are_Guarded-99.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: These Negroes Had Bad Record in South Bend. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/These_Negroes_Had_Bad_Record_in_South_Bend-100.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Young Woman Victim Will Fully Recover. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Young_Woman_Victim_Will_Fully_Recover-101.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Troops Sent to Duluth by the Governor. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 14http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Troops_Sent_to_Duluth_by_the_Governor-104.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Infuriated Mob Takes Three Negroes from Police Station Hanging Them to Light Pole. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 14 -
Click to enlarge Title: Police Forbidden to Use Their Firearms to Withhold Rioters. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 14 -
Click to enlarge Title: Topics of the Times. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Minnesota
New York Times, June 17, 1920, page 10http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Topics_of_the_Times-114.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Duluth Lynching. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Chicago Daily Tribune, June 17, 1920, page 8http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Duluth_Lynching-117.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Reverend William M. Majors. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 3, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, July 3, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Reverend_William_M_Majors-822.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Rev. W.J. Powers Denounces Lynchers. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 24, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, June 24, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Rev_WJ_Powers_Denounces_Lynchers-848.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Opposed to Mob Rule. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, June 26, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Opposed_to_Mob_Rule-849.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: St. Paul Honors Mrs. W.T. Francis. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 7, 1921
Place: St. Paul, Minnesota
The Appeal, May 7, 1921, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/St_Paul_Honors_Mrs_WT_Francis-825.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Minnesota Legislators Would Prevent Lynching. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 16, 1921
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, April 16, 1921, page 3 -
Click to enlarge Title: May Lose Duluth Rape Case. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 22, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, October 22, 1921, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/May_Lose_Duluth_Rape_Case-841.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Frances [sic] To Assist In Duluth Case. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 19, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, October 29, 1921, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Frances_sic_To_Assist_In_Duluth_Case-843.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Duluth News Tribune, January 18, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 18, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record -
Click to enlarge Title: Duluth Mob Lynches Three Negroes, Frees Three; 5,000 Stormed Jail After Attack on White Girl. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
New York Times, June 16, 1920, page 1 -
Click to enlarge Title: Races Dependent Upon Each Other, Says Dr. Du Bois. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 22, 1921
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, March 22, 1921, page 11 -
Click to enlarge Title: Murnian Declared Unfit For His Job. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 13, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 13, 1920, page 1 and 6http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Murnian_Declared_Unfit_For_His_Job-779.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Reverend William Powers. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 3, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, July 3, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Reverend_William_Powers-823.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Reports Are Made On Duluth Lynching. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 10, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Appeal, July 10, 1920, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Reports_Are_Made_On_Duluth_Lynching-851.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Anti-Lynching Bill Passed. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 7, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, May 7, 1921, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/AntiLynching_Bill_Passed-830.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Justice For the Negroes. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 22, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, October 22, 1921, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Justice_For_the_Negroes-842.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Here Are the Facts; The Facts Without Any Apologies. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 5, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, November 5, 1921, page 4 -
Click to enlarge Title: Mrs. W.T. Francis, Author of Anti-Lynching Bill. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 12, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Northwestern Bulletin, May 12, 1923, page 1, 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Mrs_WT_Francis_Author_of_AntiLynching_Bill-831.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Duluth Editor Succumbs to Brief Illness. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 29, 1926
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
St. Paul Echo, May 29, 1926, pages 1 and 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Duluth_Editor_Succumbs_to_Brief_Illness-833.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Duluth Lyncher Convicted. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 4, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
National Advocate, August 28, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Duluth_Lyncher_Convicted-837.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Many Summoned Before Special Grand Jury. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 17, 1920, page 1 and 20http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Many_Summoned_Before_Special_Grand_Jury-778.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Negro Suspects Must Face Trial, Court Says; Lynchers To Be Tried. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 28, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, August 28, 1920, page 1 -
Click to enlarge Title: Tragedy of a Colored Man. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 24, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, July 24, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Tragedy_of_a_Colored_Man-824.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Race Leader, Ferd. Barnett, In Duluth Defending His Race. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 24, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
National Advocate, July 24, 1920, page 1 -
Click to enlarge Title: Another Example of Lawlessness. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, June 19, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Another_Example_of_Lawlessness-850.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Anti-Lynching Mass Meeting. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 23, 1921
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, April 23, 1921, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/AntiLynching_Mass_Meeting-826.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: New Trial Denied Accused Circus Hand. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 23, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, July 23, 1921, page 2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/New_Trial_Denied_Accused_Circus_Hand-839.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: A New Trial Denied. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 23, 1922
Place: Minnesota
Minnesota Messenger, June 23, 1922, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/A_New_Trial_Denied-845.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Women Circulate Pardon Petition. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 3, 1923
Place: Minnesota
Minnesota Messenger, March 3, 1923, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Women_Circulate_Pardon_Petition-834.001.php
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