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Text (71)
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Newspapers (69)
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Photographs (41)
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Sound & visual collection (41)
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Books & periodicals (2)
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Hammerberg (2)
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Mason (1)
Minnesota (112)-
United States (112)
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St. Louis County (49)
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Duluth (46)
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St. Cloud (9)
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Laws (documents) (1)
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Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Duluth News Tribune, January 18, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 18, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record -
Click to enlarge Title: Races Dependent Upon Each Other, Says Dr. Du Bois. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 22, 1921
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, March 22, 1921, page 11 -
Click to enlarge Title: Clarence R. Magney (January 11, 1883 - May 13, 1962), Mayor of Duluth. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: 1932
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
MHS Photograph Collection Location no. por 14662 Lee 1; Negative no. 86345 -
Click to enlarge Title: Murnian Declared Unfit For His Job. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 13, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 13, 1920, page 1 and 6http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Murnian_Declared_Unfit_For_His_Job-779.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Reverend William M. Majors. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 3, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, July 3, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Reverend_William_M_Majors-822.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Warren E. Greene ( - June 27, 1937), St. Louis County Attorney. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
Courtesy of the Duluth Public Library -
Click to enlarge Title: Race Leader, Ferd. Barnett, In Duluth Defending His Race. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 24, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
National Advocate, July 24, 1920, page 1 -
Click to enlarge Title: Another Example of Lawlessness. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, June 19, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Another_Example_of_Lawlessness-850.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: St. Paul Honors Mrs. W.T. Francis. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 7, 1921
Place: St. Paul, Minnesota
The Appeal, May 7, 1921, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/St_Paul_Honors_Mrs_WT_Francis-825.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Appeal. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, June 26, 1920, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Appeal-852.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: May Lose Duluth Rape Case. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 22, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, October 22, 1921, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/May_Lose_Duluth_Rape_Case-841.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Here Are the Facts; The Facts Without Any Apologies. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 5, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, November 5, 1921, page 4 -
Click to enlarge Title: A New Trial Denied. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 23, 1922
Place: Minnesota
Minnesota Messenger, June 23, 1922, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/A_New_Trial_Denied-845.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Mrs. W.T. Francis, Author of Anti-Lynching Bill. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 12, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Northwestern Bulletin, May 12, 1923, page 1, 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Mrs_WT_Francis_Author_of_AntiLynching_Bill-831.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Duluth News. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 3, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
National Advocate, July 3, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Duluth_News-853.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Duluth Herald, January 18, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 18, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record -
Click to enlarge Title: Edward H. Barber, Police Lieutenant. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Dindorf, William Edward. History of the Duluth Police Department. page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Edward_H_Barber_Police_Lieutenant-784.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Policemen at Central and No. 2 (West End) Stations, group photo. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Dindorf, William Edward. History of the Duluth Police Department. page 6 -
Click to enlarge Title: Oscar G. Olson (August 9, 1887 - December 1, 1941), Police Lieutenant. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Dindorf, William Edward. History of the Duluth Police Department. page 14 -
Click to enlarge Title: Dr. George Brewer (1879 - February 3, 1939), Pastor. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: 1915 - 1921
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
One-hundedth Anniversary, 1869-1969 (Duluth. First Presbyterian Church), page 9 -
Click to enlarge Title: Dr. Milton W. Judy (? - December 16, 1938). Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: July 24, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, July 24, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Dr_Milton_W_Judy____December_16_1938-793.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Nellie Francis (1874 - ca. 1929). Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: May 7, 1921
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, May 7, 1921, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Nellie_Francis_1874__ca_1929-794.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Fred and Lillian Bell. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: 1970 - 1975
Place: Minnesota
MHS Photograph Collection Location no. por 16976 p2; Negative no. 01238-11http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Fred_and_Lillian_Bell-805.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Police Station after damage by lynching mob, Duluth. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
MHS Photograph Collection Location no. HV8.14 p1; Negative no. 13950 -
Click to enlarge Title: Calvin L. Brown (1854-1923), Chief Justice of Minnesota Supreme Court. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: 1916
Place: Minnesota
MHS Photograph Collection Location no. HV9.2 p1; Negative no. 13951 -
Click to enlarge Title: William T. Francis (November 28, 1869 - July 15, 1929). Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: 1900
Place: Minnesota
MHS Photograph Collection Location no. por 18701 p1; Negative no. 93800 -
Click to enlarge Title: William Maupins (1922-1992), upper left. Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: 1975
Place: Minnesota
MHS Photograph Collection Location no. por 19202 p1; Negative no. 01275-14http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/William_Maupins_19221992_upper_left-818.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: J. Louis Ervin ( ? - August 24, 1947). Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Minnesota
National Advocate, June 26, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/J_Louis_Ervin____August_24_1947-797.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Anti-Lynching Mass Meeting. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 23, 1921
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, April 23, 1921, page 3http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/AntiLynching_Mass_Meeting-826.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Minnesota Legislators Would Prevent Lynching. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 16, 1921
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, April 16, 1921, page 3 -
Click to enlarge Title: New Trial Denied Accused Circus Hand. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 23, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, July 23, 1921, page 2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/New_Trial_Denied_Accused_Circus_Hand-839.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Justice For the Negroes. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 22, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, October 22, 1921, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Justice_For_the_Negroes-842.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Women Circulate Pardon Petition. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 3, 1923
Place: Minnesota
Minnesota Messenger, March 3, 1923, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Women_Circulate_Pardon_Petition-834.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Negroes Did Not Rape Girl. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Duluth Rip-Saw, June 26,1920, pages 1-2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Negroes_Did_Not_Rape_Girl-81.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The City's Shame. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Duluth Rip-Saw, June 26,1920, page 2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Citys_Shame-82.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Superior Puts End to Ghoulish Trade. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Duluth Rip-Saw, June 26,1920, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Superior_Puts_End_to_Ghoulish_Trade-83.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Crisis, Vol. 20, No. 4, August 1920, cover and pages 179 and 195. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 1920
Place: Minnesota
J. A. A. Burnquist Papers, 1884-1961 -
Click to enlarge Title: Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 18, 1920
Place: Ely, Minnesota
Ely Miner, June 18, 1920, page 4http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Editorial_Section-86.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 25, 1920
Place: Ely, Minnesota
Ely Miner, June 25, 1920, page 5http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Editorial_Section-87.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: From an Editorial in the Chicago Tribune. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 19, 1920, page 8http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/From_an_Editorial_in_the_Chicago_Tribune-164.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Judy, M. W.,Duluth's Sad Experiment. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 3, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
National Advocate, July 3, 1920, page 1http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Judy_M_WDuluths_Sad_Experiment-88.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Duluth Disgrace. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Minneapolis Journal, June 17, 1920, page 18http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Duluth_Disgrace-89.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Duluth Tragedy. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 27, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Mankato Daily Free Press, June 17, 1920, page 6http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Duluth_Tragedy-90.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: West Duluth Girl Victim of Six Negroes [Transcript]. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 15, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 15, 1920, page 1, 3 -
Click to enlarge Title: Responsibility for Lynchings. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: St. Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul Pioneer Press, June 17, 1920, page 6http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Responsibility_for_Lynchings-92.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Minnesota's Disgrace. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, June 19, 1920, page 2http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Minnesotas_Disgrace-93.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Advertisement for the John Robinson Circus. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 10, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 10, 1920, page 11http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Advertisement_for_the_John_Robinson_Circus-94.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: The Law or the Mob?, Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 10http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Law_or_the_Mob_Editorial_Section-95.001.php
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Click to enlarge Title: Duluth's Deep Regret Over Horrible Crime Expressed by Citizens. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1 -
Click to enlarge Title: Three Negroes Lynched in Duluth Last Night. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 8http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Three_Negroes_Lynched_in_Duluth_Last_Night-97.001.php