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Click to enlarge Title: Eleventh Annual Report of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the Year 1920. A Summary of Work and an Accounting. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 1921
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. January 1921. Cover and pages 21, 32, and 33
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Eleventh_Annual_Report_of_the_National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People_for_the_Year_1920_A_Summary_of_Work_and_an_Accounting-85.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Joseph Klemenich. Case No. 5965. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 17, 1921 - February 7, 1923
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County District Court. Registers of Criminal Actions
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Joseph_Klemenich_Case_No_5965-209.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Warrant of Commitment. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 5, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Warrant_of_Commitment_January_1921-242.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Receipt of Superintendent. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Receipt_of_Superintendent_January_1921-243.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Clerk's Certificate. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 3, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Clerks_Certificate_January_1921-248.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letters Written for Information. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 11, 1921 - March 8, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letters_Written_for_Information-252.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to C. G. Durgin, January 19, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 19, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_C_G_Durgin_January_19_1921-267.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, February 14, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 14, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_February_14_1921-271.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. G. Durgin to Charles E. Vasaly, March 3, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 31, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_G_Durgin_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_3_1921-272.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, March 4, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 4, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_March_4_1921-273.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from N. A. Talafous to Minnesota State Reformatory for Men, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_N_A_Talafous_to_Minnesota_State_Reformatory_for_Men_March_21_1921-276.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Warrant of Commitment. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 25, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Warrant_of_Commitment__January_1921-385.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Sentence Record. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Sentence_Record_January_1921-389.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921 - March 13, 1923
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Inmate Register Sheets
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598-391.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Deputy Warden's Examination Sheet. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Deputy_Wardens_Examination_Sheet-394.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Herbert L. Sheppard to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Herbert_L_Sheppard_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-734.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Oscar Koldaus to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Oscar_Koldaus_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-740.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Clerk of the Pardon Board to T. W. Hugo, March 17, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 17, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Clerk_of_the_Pardon_Board_to_T_W_Hugo_March_17_1921-742.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from W. E. Danforth to Board of Pardons, March 12, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 12, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_W_E_Danforth_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_12_1921-745.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from W. G. Smith to Board of Pardons, March 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 23, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_W_G_Smith_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_23_1921-749.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Kingsberg (?) to Kingsberg (?), April 7, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 7, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Kingsberg__to_Kingsberg__April_7_1921-753.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Clerk of the Pardon Board to Wolfred Westholm, April 11, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 11, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Clerk_of_the_Pardon_Board_to_Wolfred_Westholm_April_11_1921-755.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Nellie Francis (1874 - ca. 1929). Duluth Lynchings | Photographs
Date: May 7, 1921
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, May 7, 1921, page 3
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Nellie_Francis_1874__ca_1929-794.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Superintendent's Interview, January 10, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 10, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Superintendents_Interview_January_10_1921-259.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Physician's Examination, January 14, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 14, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Physicians_Examination_January_14_1921-261.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. G. Durgin to Charles E. Vasaly, January 17, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 17, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_G_Durgin_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_January_17_1921-266.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to C. G. Durgin, January 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_C_G_Durgin_January_28_1921-269.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Esther Larson to Minnesota State Reformatory for Men, March 22, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 22, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Esther_Larson_to_Minnesota_State_Reformatory_for_Men_March_22_1921-274.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. M. Raske to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_M_Raske_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-275.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from N. A. Talafous to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_N_A_Talafous_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-277.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from A. E. Smedberg to Charles E. Vasaly, March 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_A_E_Smedberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_23_1921-280.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from O. J. Larson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 25, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 25, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_O_J_Larson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_25_1921-282.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Alfred G. Peterson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Alfred_G_Peterson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_28_1921-285.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from John [illegible] to Charles E. Vasaly, March 29, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 29, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_John_illegible_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_29_1921-286.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Incident Report, September 27, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 27, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Incident_Report_September_27_1921-289.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, November 5, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 5, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_November_5_1921-291.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Frederic C. Hanson to Charles E. Vasaly, November 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Frederic_C_Hanson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_November_15_1921-292.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to P. George Hanson & Son, November 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 23, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_P_George_Hanson__Son_November_23_1921-293.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Frederic C. Hanson to Charles E. Vasaly, November 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 23, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Frederic_C_Hanson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_November_23_1921-295.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Frederic C. Hanson, November 26, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 26, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Frederic_C_Hanson_November_26_1921-296.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. List of Items Turned Over to Receiving Officer. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_List_of_Items_Turned_Over_to_Receiving_Officer-396.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Forwarding of Clothing. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 29, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Forwarding_of_Clothing-399.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Interview with Gilbert Henry Stephenson, February 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 15, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Interview_with_Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_February_15_1921-401.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921 - March 18, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Inmate Medical Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598-460.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. July 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Calendars
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151_July_1921-632.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from George H. Lounsberry to Board of Pardons, February 19, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 19, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_George_H_Lounsberry_to_Board_of_Pardons_February_19_1921-635.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from G. A. Johnson to Board of Pardons, February 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 23, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_G_A_Johnson_to_Board_of_Pardons_February_23_1921-638.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Leonidas Merritt to J. A. O. Preus, February 25, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 25, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Leonidas_Merritt_to_J_A_O_Preus_February_25_1921-639.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from John F. Bergin to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_John_F_Bergin_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-646.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from L. Prechman to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_L_Prechman_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-651.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Elmer Carlson to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Elmer_Carlson_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-653.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Martin Yosmley to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Martin_Yosmley_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-660.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from [illegible] to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_illegible_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-661.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from P. L. Gormly to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_P_L_Gormly_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-669.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Hoy M. Farah to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Hoy_M_Farah_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-671.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from P. W. Graham to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_P_W_Graham_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-674.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from A. Wigard to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_A_Wigard_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-676.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from John Søettinger to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_John_Søettinger_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-680.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Joe J. Liberty to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Joe_J_Liberty_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-684.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from C. R. Skelly to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_C_R_Skelly_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-683.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from E. E. Ballough to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. [Transcript]. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_E_E_Ballough_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921_Transcript-697.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from L. R. McCormack to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_L_R_McCormack_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-700.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from M. [illegible] to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_M_illegible_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-703.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from L. H. Christie to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_L_H_Christie_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-705.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Rudy G. Anderson to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Rudy_G_Anderson_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-711.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from T. H. Spires to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_T_H_Spires_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-714.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from W. A. Gray to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_W_A_Gray_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-716.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from John O'Neill to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_John_ONeill_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-719.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Fred H. Bergstrom to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Fred_H_Bergstrom_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-725.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Lewis S. Campbell to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Lewis_S_Campbell_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-728.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from J. H. Foster to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_J_H_Foster_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-730.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Frank [illegible] to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Frank_illegible_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-731.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Frank A. Meyers to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Frank_A_Meyers_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-737.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from George A. Whitehead to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_George_A_Whitehead_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-739.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Clerk of the Pardon Board to W. G. Smith, March 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 28, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Clerk_of_the_Pardon_Board_to_W_G_Smith_March_28_1921-750.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Bert Fesler to Board of Pardons, June 29, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 29, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Bert_Fesler_to_Board_of_Pardons_June_29_1921-757.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Ira L. Ricketts to Board of Pardons, July 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Ira_L_Ricketts_to_Board_of_Pardons_July_2_1921-759.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: St. Paul Honors Mrs. W.T. Francis. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 7, 1921
Place: St. Paul, Minnesota
The Appeal, May 7, 1921, page 3
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/St_Paul_Honors_Mrs_WT_Francis-825.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Minnesota Legislators Would Prevent Lynching. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 16, 1921
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, April 16, 1921, page 3
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Minnesota_Legislators_Would_Prevent_Lynching-827.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: May Lose Duluth Rape Case. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 22, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, October 22, 1921, page 4
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/May_Lose_Duluth_Rape_Case-841.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Frances [sic] To Assist In Duluth Case. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 19, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, October 29, 1921, page 1
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Frances_sic_To_Assist_In_Duluth_Case-843.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. 1921-1924 (entries). Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921 - July 26, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_19211924_entries-251.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Witnesses for Pardon Board. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Witnesses_for_Pardon_Board-253.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Statistical Record. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921 - July 6, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Registers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Statistical_Record-257.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Information Card. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Information_Card-258.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Authorization to Open Incoming Mail, January 10, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 10, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Authorization_to_Open_Incoming_Mail_January_10_1921-260.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Record of Letters Received/Written. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Record_of_Letters_ReceivedWritten-262.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Clifford L. Hilton, January 12, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Clifford_L_Hilton_January_12_1921-263.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. Louis Weeks to Charles E. Vasaly, January 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_Louis_Weeks_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_January_15_1921-264.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to The Associated Charities, January 12, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 12, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_The_Associated_Charities_January_12_1921-265.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. G. Durgin to Charles E. Vasaly, January 24, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 24, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_G_Durgin_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_January_24_1921-268.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, January 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_January_28_1921-270.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to N. A. Talafous, March 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 23, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_N_A_Talafous_March_23_1921-278.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Betsy Hammerberg and Vanda Isaacson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Betsy_Hammerberg_and_Vanda_Isaacson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-279.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Clyde Heimbaugh to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Clyde_Heimbaugh_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-281.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from John A. Forsman to Charles E. Vasaly, March 25, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 25, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_John_A_Forsman_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_25_1921-283.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from R. H. Bulloch to Charles E. Vasaly, March 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_R_H_Bulloch_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_28_1921-284.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. J. Johnson to Charles E. Vasaly, April 16, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 16, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_J_Johnson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_April_16_1921-287.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, August 30, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 30, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_August_30_1921-288.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Application for Parole, November 1, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 1, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Application_for_Parole_November_1_1921-290.001.php

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Duluth Lynchings

Background and historical documents relating to the tragic events of June 15, 1920

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