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Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, February 14, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 14, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_February_14_1921-271.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. G. Durgin to Charles E. Vasaly, March 3, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 31, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_G_Durgin_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_3_1921-272.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from N. A. Talafous to Minnesota State Reformatory for Men, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_N_A_Talafous_to_Minnesota_State_Reformatory_for_Men_March_21_1921-276.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from N. A. Talafous to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_N_A_Talafous_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-277.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to N. A. Talafous, March 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 23, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_N_A_Talafous_March_23_1921-278.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Betsy Hammerberg and Vanda Isaacson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Betsy_Hammerberg_and_Vanda_Isaacson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-279.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from A. E. Smedberg to Charles E. Vasaly, March 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_A_E_Smedberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_23_1921-280.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Clyde Heimbaugh to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Clyde_Heimbaugh_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-281.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from O. J. Larson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 25, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 25, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_O_J_Larson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_25_1921-282.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from John A. Forsman to Charles E. Vasaly, March 25, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 25, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_John_A_Forsman_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_25_1921-283.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from R. H. Bulloch to Charles E. Vasaly, March 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_R_H_Bulloch_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_28_1921-284.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Alfred G. Peterson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Alfred_G_Peterson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_28_1921-285.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. J. Johnson to Charles E. Vasaly, April 16, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 16, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_J_Johnson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_April_16_1921-287.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, August 30, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 30, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_August_30_1921-288.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Frederic C. Hanson to State Board of Parole, November 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Frederic_C_Hanson_to_State_Board_of_Parole_November_15_1921-294.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Frederic C. Hanson to Charles E. Vasaly, November 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 23, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Frederic_C_Hanson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_November_23_1921-295.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Frederic C. Hanson, November 26, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 26, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Frederic_C_Hanson_November_26_1921-296.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Vanda Isaacson to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Vanda_Isaacson_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_1921-297.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Warrant of Commitment. August 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 6, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Warrant_of_Commitment__August_1921-542.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Order for Issuance of Commitment. August 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 5, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Order_for_Issuance_of_Commitment_August_1921-548.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from J. J. Sullivan to J. P. Johnson, September 1, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 1, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_J_J_Sullivan_to_J_P_Johnson_September_1_1921-562.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from Max Mason to R. C. McCullough, September 5, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 5, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_Max_Mason_to_R_C_McCullough_September_5_1921-563.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Application No. 6205. 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 30, 1921 - November 13, 1924
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Application Registers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Application_No_6205_1924-763.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: House File No. 785. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: Minnesota
Session Laws of the State of Minnesota.Chapter 401, page 612
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/House_File_No_785-774.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Races Dependent Upon Each Other, Says Dr. Du Bois. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 22, 1921
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, March 22, 1921, page 11
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Races_Dependent_Upon_Each_Other_Says_Dr_Du_Bois-776.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: St. Paul Honors Mrs. W.T. Francis. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 7, 1921
Place: St. Paul, Minnesota
The Appeal, May 7, 1921, page 3
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/St_Paul_Honors_Mrs_WT_Francis-825.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Anti-Lynching Mass Meeting. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 23, 1921
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, April 23, 1921, page 3
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/AntiLynching_Mass_Meeting-826.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Anti-Lynching Bill Passed. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 7, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, May 7, 1921, page 1
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/AntiLynching_Bill_Passed-830.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: May Lose Duluth Rape Case. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 22, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, October 22, 1921, page 4
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/May_Lose_Duluth_Rape_Case-841.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Here Are the Facts; The Facts Without Any Apologies. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 5, 1921
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Messenger, November 5, 1921, page 4
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Here_Are_the_Facts_The_Facts_Without_Any_Apologies-844.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Joseph Klemenich. Case No. 5965. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 17, 1921 - February 7, 1923
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County District Court. Registers of Criminal Actions
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Joseph_Klemenich_Case_No_5965-209.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 22590. 1921-1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 26, 1921 - June 12, 1922
Place: Minnesota
Supreme Court. Registers of Action
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_22590_19211922-229.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 22590. 1921.-1922. Notice of Appeal. July 18, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 18, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Supreme Court. Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_22590_19211922__Notice_of_Appeal_July_18_1921-231.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 22590. 1921-1922. Notice of Motion. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: Minnesota
Supreme Court. Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_22590_19211922__Notice_of_Motion-232.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 22590. 1921-1922. Motion. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: Minnesota
Supreme Court. Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_22590_19211922__Motion-233.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 22590. 1921-1922. Affidavit in Support of Motion. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 24, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Supreme Court. Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_22590_19211922__Affidavit_in_Support_of_Motion-234.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 22590. 1921-1922. Stipulation. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 26, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Supreme Court. Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_22590_19211922__Stipulation-235.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 22590. 1921-1922. Supreme Court Record. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921 - 1922
Place: Minnesota
Supreme Court. Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_22590_19211922_Supreme_Court_Record-236.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 22590. 1921-1922. Appellant's Brief. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921 - 1922
Place: Minnesota
Supreme Court. Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_22590_19211922_Appellants_Brief-237.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 22590. 1921-1922. Brief and Argument for the State. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921 - 1922
Place: Minnesota
Supreme Court. Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_22590_19211922_Brief_and_Argument_for_the_State-238.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: State of Minnesota vs. Max Mason. Case No. 172A Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 1, 1921 - June 9, 1922
Place: Minnesota
Attorney General. Registers of Criminal Actions
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/State_of_Minnesota_vs_Max_Mason_Case_No_172A-241.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Warrant of Commitment. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 5, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Warrant_of_Commitment_January_1921-242.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Receipt of Superintendent. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Receipt_of_Superintendent_January_1921-243.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Clerk's Certificate. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 3, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Clerks_Certificate_January_1921-248.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. 1921-1924 (entries). Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921 - July 26, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_19211924_entries-251.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letters Written for Information. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 11, 1921 - March 8, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letters_Written_for_Information-252.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Witnesses for Pardon Board. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Witnesses_for_Pardon_Board-253.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Statistical Record. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921 - July 6, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Registers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Statistical_Record-257.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Clifford L. Hilton, January 12, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Clifford_L_Hilton_January_12_1921-263.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. Louis Weeks to Charles E. Vasaly, January 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_Louis_Weeks_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_January_15_1921-264.001.php