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Click to enlarge Title: Judy, M. W.,Duluth's Sad Experiment. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 3, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
National Advocate, July 3, 1920, page 1
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Judy_M_WDuluths_Sad_Experiment-88.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: The Duluth Disgrace. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Minneapolis Journal, June 17, 1920, page 18
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Duluth_Disgrace-89.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: West Duluth Girl Victim of Six Negroes [Transcript]. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 15, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 15, 1920, page 1, 3
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/West_Duluth_Girl_Victim_of_Six_Negroes_Transcript-91.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Minnesota's Disgrace. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, June 19, 1920, page 2
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Minnesotas_Disgrace-93.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Advertisement for the John Robinson Circus. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 10, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 10, 1920, page 11
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Advertisement_for_the_John_Robinson_Circus-94.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: The Law or the Mob?, Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 10
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Law_or_the_Mob_Editorial_Section-95.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Governor Burnquist to Order Investigation. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Governor_Burnquist_to_Order_Investigation-98.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Troops Guard Duluth After Lynching of 3. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis Journal, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 2
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Troops_Guard_Duluth_After_Lynching_of_3-103.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Police Forbidden to Use Their Firearms to Withhold Rioters. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 14
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Police_Forbidden_to_Use_Their_Firearms_to_Withhold_Rioters-106.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Grand Jury is Called to Fix Responsibility for Hanging of Men. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 14
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Grand_Jury_is_Called_to_Fix_Responsibility_for_Hanging_of_Men-107.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Topics of the Times. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Minnesota
New York Times, June 17, 1920, page 10
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Topics_of_the_Times-114.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Move to Punish Duluth Lynchers. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
New York Times, June 17, 1920, page 3
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Move_to_Punish_Duluth_Lynchers-115.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: The Duluth Lynching. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Chicago Daily Tribune, June 17, 1920, page 8
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Duluth_Lynching-117.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Clerk's Certificate. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 3, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Clerks_Certificate_January_1921-248.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. 1921-1924 (entries). Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921 - July 26, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_19211924_entries-251.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Information Card. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Information_Card-258.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Authorization to Open Incoming Mail, January 10, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 10, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Authorization_to_Open_Incoming_Mail_January_10_1921-260.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Record of Letters Received/Written. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Record_of_Letters_ReceivedWritten-262.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to C. G. Durgin, January 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_C_G_Durgin_January_28_1921-269.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, February 14, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 14, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_February_14_1921-271.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, March 4, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 4, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_March_4_1921-273.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. M. Raske to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_M_Raske_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-275.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Betsy Hammerberg and Vanda Isaacson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Betsy_Hammerberg_and_Vanda_Isaacson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-279.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Application for Parole, November 1, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 1, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Application_for_Parole_November_1_1921-290.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Frederic C. Hanson to Charles E. Vasaly, November 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Frederic_C_Hanson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_November_15_1921-292.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Frederic C. Hanson to State Board of Parole, November 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Frederic_C_Hanson_to_State_Board_of_Parole_November_15_1921-294.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Frederic C. Hanson, November 26, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 26, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Frederic_C_Hanson_November_26_1921-296.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Vanda Isaacson to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Vanda_Isaacson_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_1921-297.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Richard J. Fisher to Charles E. Vasaly, February 28, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 28, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Richard_J_Fisher_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_February_28_1922-299.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to William Potter, March 3, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 3, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_William_Potter_March_3_1922-302.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. G. Durgin to Charles E. Vasaly, March 8, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 8, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_G_Durgin_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_8_1922-304.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, March 9, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 9, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_March_9_1922-306.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Application for Parole, May 1, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 1, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Application_for_Parole_May_1_1922-307.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Parole Order, June 30, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 30, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Parole_Order_June_30_1922-309.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Ella S. Hudgins, June 5, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 5, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Ella_S_Hudgins_June_5_1922-312.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Betsy Hammerberg, June 27, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 27, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Betsy_Hammerberg_June_27_1922-315.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from H. H. Thompson to Charles E. Vasaly, June 30, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 30, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_H_H_Thompson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_June_30_1922-321.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to A. Tulla, July 1, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 1, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_A_Tulla_July_1_1922-323.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, July 28, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 28, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_July_28_1922-324.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. July 20, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 20, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_July_20_1922-325.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. August 20, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 20, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_August_20_1922-327.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, August 22, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 22, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Employers_Report_August_22_1922-328.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from H. H. Thompson to Charles E. Vasaly, September 11, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 11, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_H_H_Thompson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_September_11_1922-332.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Harry A. Hutter, September 12, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 12, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Harry_A_Hutter_September_12_1922-335.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, September 12, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 12, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_September_12_1922-336.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to H. B. Whittier, September 15, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 15, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_H_B_Whittier_September_15_1922-338.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, September 26, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 26, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Employers_Report_September_26_1922-341.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. October 20, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 20, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_October_20_1922-342.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, October 25, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 25, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Employers_Report_October_25_1922-344.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from H. B. Whittier to C. J. Swendsen, November 26, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 26, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_H_B_Whittier_to_C_J_Swendsen_November_26_1922-345.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. November 20, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 20, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_November_20_1922-346.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, November 27, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 27, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Employers_Report_November_27_1922-347.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. December 20, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: December 20, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_December_20_1922-348.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, December 20, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: December 20, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Employers_Report_December_20_1922-349.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, January 2, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 2, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_January_2_1923-350.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. January 20, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 20, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_January_20_1923-351.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, January 23, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 23, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Employers_Report_January_23_1923-352.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. February 20, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 20, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_February_20_1923-353.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, February 21, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 21, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Employers_Report_February_21_1923-354.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Ralph E. Burdick to Charles E. Vasaly, February 23, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 23, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Ralph_E_Burdick_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_February_23_1923-355.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Ralph E. Burdick, March 3, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 3, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Ralph_E_Burdick_March_3_1923-356.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. March 20, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 20, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_March_20_1923-357.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, March 20, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 20, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Employers_Report_March_20_1923-358.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. April 20, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 20, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_April_20_1923-361.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. May 20, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 20, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_May_20_1923-363.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from H. B. Whittier to C. J. Swendsen, June 18, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 18, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_H_B_Whittier_to_C_J_Swendsen_June_18_1923-365.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Final Release Order. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 6, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Final_Release_Order-367.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. June 20, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 20, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_June_20_1923-368.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, July 7, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 7, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_July_7_1923-370.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to R. E. Resche, January 21, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 21, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_R_E_Resche_January_21_1924-373.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to C. G. Durgin, January 23, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 23, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_C_G_Durgin_January_23_1924-375.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Patricia Harpole to Jerome V. Lahr, October 20, 1971. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 20, 1971
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Patricia_Harpole_to_Jerome_V_Lahr_October_20_1971-377.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from W. F. McRae to Darrel Nicholson, October 22, 1971. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: October 22, 1971
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_W_F_McRae_to_Darrel_Nicholson_October_22_1971-378.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from W. F. McRae to Darrel Nicholson, November 10, 1971. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 10, 1971
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_W_F_McRae_to_Darrel_Nicholson_November_10_1971-380.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl E. Hammerberg to St. Cloud Reformatory, May 21, 1976. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 21, 1976
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_E_Hammerberg_to_St_Cloud_Reformatory_May_21_1976-381.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148, 1921-1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 14, 1921 - June 30, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Medical Office. Inmate Medical Records
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_19211922-384.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Sentence Record. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Sentence_Record_January_1921-389.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Clerk's Certificate. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 5, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Clerks_Certificate__January_1921-390.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921 - March 13, 1923
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Inmate Register Sheets
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598-391.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Stillwater State Prison. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 22, 1921 - April 13, 1923
Place: Minnesota
Public Welfare. Public Institutions Division. Patient Registers and Indexes.
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Stillwater_State_Prison-392.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Parole Record. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 18, 1922 - April 13, 1923
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Parole_Record-393.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Deputy Warden's Examination Sheet. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Deputy_Wardens_Examination_Sheet-394.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 22, 1921 - April 18, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Inmate Registers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598-395.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from J. P. Johnson to C. S. Reed, February 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 2, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_J_P_Johnson_to_C_S_Reed_February_2_1921-400.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from J. J. Sullivan to Robert C. Stephenson, May 25, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 25, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_J_J_Sullivan_to_Robert_C_Stephenson_May_25_1921-403.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from A. E. McManus to Frank A. Whittier, June 22, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 22, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_A_E_McManus_to_Frank_A_Whittier_June_22_1921-404.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to George H. Lounsberry, January 24, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 24, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_George_H_Lounsberry_January_24_1922-407.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from George H. Lounsberry to Frank A. Whittier, January 26, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 26, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_George_H_Lounsberry_to_Frank_A_Whittier_January_26_1922-408.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from C. T. LeMasurier to Frank A. Whittier, received January 31, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 31, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_C_T_LeMasurier_to_Frank_A_Whittier_received_January_31_1922-410.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to Bloom & Company, January 24, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 24, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_Bloom__Company_January_24_1922-411.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Fred A. Jordan to Frank A. Whittier, February 2, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 2, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Fred_A_Jordan_to_Frank_A_Whittier_February_2_1922-415.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to Joe Poplin, January 24, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 24, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_Joe_Poplin_January_24_1922-416.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Memo of Interview with Gilbert Henry Stephenson, February 1, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 1, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Memo_of_Interview_with_Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_February_1_1922-417.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Parole Notice, February 15, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 15, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Parole_Notice_February_15_1922-418.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Parole Agreement, March 18, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 18, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Parole_Agreement_March_18_1922-420.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Monthly Parole Report. May 19, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 19, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Monthly_Parole_Report_May_19_1922-430.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Monthly Parole Report. July 19, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 19, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Monthly_Parole_Report_July_19_1922-440.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Monthly Parole Report. September 19, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 19, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Monthly_Parole_Report_September_19_1922-444.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Mob Hangs 3 in Duluth. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Chicago Daily Tribune, June 16, 1920, page 1
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Mob_Hangs_3_in_Duluth-116.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Duluth Mob Lynches Three Negroes, Frees Three; 5,000 Stormed Jail After Attack on White Girl. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
New York Times, June 16, 1920, page 1
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Duluth_Mob_Lynches_Three_Negroes_Frees_Three_5000_Stormed_Jail_After_Attack_on_White_Girl-118.001.php

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Duluth Lynchings

Background and historical documents relating to the tragic events of June 15, 1920

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Connect with MNHS