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Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Hoy M. Farah to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Hoy_M_Farah_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-671.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from John Søettinger to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_John_Søettinger_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-680.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from R. G. Burrows to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_R_G_Burrows_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-686.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from F. A. Arnold to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_F_A_Arnold_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-687.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from E. J. Knutson to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_E_J_Knutson_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-688.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from C. R. Skelly to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_C_R_Skelly_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-683.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Cornelius T. Fuller to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Cornelius_T_Fuller_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-692.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Oscar Abrahamson to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Oscar_Abrahamson_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-695.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from L. R. McCormack to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_L_R_McCormack_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-700.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Frank J. Buck to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Frank_J_Buck_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-701.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from P. G. Phillips to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_P_G_Phillips_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-715.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Frank [illegible] to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Frank_illegible_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-731.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from J. R. Anderson to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_J_R_Anderson_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-732.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Herbert L. Sheppard to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Herbert_L_Sheppard_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-734.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Frank A. Meyers to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Frank_A_Meyers_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-737.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from T. W. Hugo to Board of Pardons, March 11, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 11, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_T_W_Hugo_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_11_1921-741.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Clerk of the Pardon Board to Bert N. Wheeler, March 16, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 16, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Clerk_of_the_Pardon_Board_to_Bert_N_Wheeler_March_16_1921-747.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from F. K. Farrell to Board of Pardons, March 25, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 25, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_F_K_Farrell_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_25_1921-751.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Wolfred Westholm to Board of Pardons, April 8, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 8, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Wolfred_Westholm_to_Board_of_Pardons_April_8_1921-754.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Secretary of the Pardon Board to John B. Richards, August 3, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 3, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Secretary_of_the_Pardon_Board_to_John_B_Richards_August_3_1921-761.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Application No. 5702. Letter from Mason M. Forbes to Secretary of the Board of Pardons, January 2, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 2, 1923
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Application_No_5702___Letter_from_Mason_M_Forbes_to_Secretary_of_the_Board_of_Pardons_January_2_1923-768.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Application No. 6205. Letter from the State Board of Pardons to L. S. Nelson, April 12, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 12, 1924
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Application_No_6205__Letter_from_the_State_Board_of_Pardons_to_L_S_Nelson_April_12_1924-772.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: House File No. 785. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: Minnesota
Session Laws of the State of Minnesota.Chapter 401, page 612
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/House_File_No_785-774.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Elmer Jackson. Coroner's Reports, Duluth District. No. 59. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 15, 1920
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County. Coroner. Coroner's Records
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Elmer_Jackson_Coroners_Reports_Duluth_District_No_59-33.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Elmer Jackson. No 26871. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 1920
Place: Minnesota
Health Department. Death Certificates
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Elmer_Jackson_No_26871-42.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Isaac McGhie. No. 26872. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 1920
Place: Minnesota
Health Department. Death Certificates
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Isaac_McGhie_No_26872-44.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Telegram from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to J. A. A. Burnquist, June 16, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Minnesota
Governor. Burnquist, J. A. A. Records. Subject Files (File 648c)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Telegram_from_the_National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People_to_J_A_A_Burnquist_June_16_1920-49.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Telegram from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to J. A. A. Burnquist, June 17, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Minnesota
Governor. Burnquist, J. A. A. Records. Subject Files (File 648c)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Telegram_from_the_National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People_to_J_A_A_Burnquist_June_17_1920-50.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Letter from R.D. McKercher to J. A. A. Burnquist, June 16, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Minnesota
Governor. Burnquist, J. A. A. Records. Subject Files (File 648c)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Letter_from_RD_McKercher_to_J_A_A_Burnquist_June_16_1920-51.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Letter from the Albert DeSilver to J. A. A. Burnquist, June 16, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Minnesota
Governor. Burnquist, J. A. A. Records. Subject Files (File 648c)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Letter_from_the_Albert_DeSilver_to_J_A_A_Burnquist_June_16_1920-53.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Letter from J. A. A. Burnquist to Albert DeSilver, July 2, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 2, 1920
Place: Minnesota
Governor. Burnquist, J. A. A. Records. Subject Files (File 648c)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Letter_from_J_A_A_Burnquist_to_Albert_DeSilver_July_2_1920-54.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Letter from J. A. A. Burnquist to Mary White Ovington, July 2, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 2, 1920
Place: Minnesota
Governor. Burnquist, J. A. A. Records. Subject Files (File 648c)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Letter_from_J_A_A_Burnquist_to_Mary_White_Ovington_July_2_1920-56.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Letter from Walter F. White to J. A. A. Burnquist, July 23, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 23, 1920
Place: Minnesota
Governor. Burnquist, J. A. A. Records. Subject Files (File 648c)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Letter_from_Walter_F_White_to_J_A_A_Burnquist_July_23_1920-58.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Letter from J. A. A. Burnquist to Walter F. White, August 12, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 12, 1920
Place: Minnesota
Governor. Burnquist, J. A. A. Records. Subject Files (File 648c)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Letter_from_J_A_A_Burnquist_to_Walter_F_White_August_12_1920-59.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: The Law or the Mob?, Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 16, 1920, page 10
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Law_or_the_Mob_Editorial_Section-95.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Duluth's Deep Regret Over Horrible Crime Expressed by Citizens. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Duluths_Deep_Regret_Over_Horrible_Crime_Expressed_by_Citizens-96.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Three Negroes Lynched in Duluth Last Night. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Daily Times, June 16, 1920, page 1 and 8
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Three_Negroes_Lynched_in_Duluth_Last_Night-97.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Duluth News Tribune, January 18, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 18, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Duluth_News_Tribune_January_18_1924-255.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Statistical Record. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921 - July 6, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Registers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Statistical_Record-257.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Clifford L. Hilton, January 12, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Clifford_L_Hilton_January_12_1921-263.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. Louis Weeks to Charles E. Vasaly, January 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_Louis_Weeks_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_January_15_1921-264.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. G. Durgin to Charles E. Vasaly, January 17, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 17, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_G_Durgin_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_January_17_1921-266.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. G. Durgin to Charles E. Vasaly, January 24, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 24, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_G_Durgin_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_January_24_1921-268.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to C. G. Durgin, January 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_C_G_Durgin_January_28_1921-269.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, February 14, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 14, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_February_14_1921-271.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. G. Durgin to Charles E. Vasaly, March 3, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 31, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_G_Durgin_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_3_1921-272.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, March 4, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 4, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_March_4_1921-273.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from N. A. Talafous to Minnesota State Reformatory for Men, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_N_A_Talafous_to_Minnesota_State_Reformatory_for_Men_March_21_1921-276.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to N. A. Talafous, March 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 23, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_N_A_Talafous_March_23_1921-278.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Betsy Hammerberg and Vanda Isaacson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Betsy_Hammerberg_and_Vanda_Isaacson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-279.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from A. E. Smedberg to Charles E. Vasaly, March 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_A_E_Smedberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_23_1921-280.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from O. J. Larson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 25, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 25, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_O_J_Larson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_25_1921-282.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from R. H. Bulloch to Charles E. Vasaly, March 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_R_H_Bulloch_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_28_1921-284.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, August 30, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 30, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_August_30_1921-288.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, November 5, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 5, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_November_5_1921-291.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Frederic C. Hanson to Charles E. Vasaly, November 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 23, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Frederic_C_Hanson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_November_23_1921-295.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Vanda Isaacson to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Vanda_Isaacson_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_1921-297.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, March 9, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 9, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_March_9_1922-306.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Betsy Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, June 24, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 24, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Betsy_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_June_24_1922-314.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Carl J. Silfversten, June 27, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 27, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Carl_J_Silfversten_June_27_1922-316.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl J. Silfversten to D. H. Knickerbacker, June 30, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 30, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_J_Silfversten_to_D_H_Knickerbacker_June_30_1922-317.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Betsy Hammerberg to D. H. Knickerbacker, June 28, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 28, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Betsy_Hammerberg_to_D_H_Knickerbacker_June_28_1922-319.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from H. H. Thompson to Charles E. Vasaly, June 30, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 30, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_H_H_Thompson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_June_30_1922-321.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to A. Tulla, July 1, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 1, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_A_Tulla_July_1_1922-323.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, September 3, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 3, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_September_3_1922-329.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, September 10, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 10, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_September_10_1922-331.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to H. B. Whittier, September 15, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 15, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_H_B_Whittier_September_15_1922-338.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Ralph E. Burdick to Charles E. Vasaly, February 23, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 23, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Ralph_E_Burdick_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_February_23_1923-355.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Harry A. Hutter, July 7, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 7, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Harry_A_Hutter_July_7_1923-371.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from F. E. Resche to D. H. Knickerbacker, January 17, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 17, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_F_E_Resche_to_D_H_Knickerbacker_January_17_1924-372.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to C. G. Durgin, January 23, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 23, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_C_G_Durgin_January_23_1924-375.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Sentence Record. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Sentence_Record_January_1921-389.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Stillwater State Prison. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 22, 1921 - April 13, 1923
Place: Minnesota
Public Welfare. Public Institutions Division. Patient Registers and Indexes.
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Stillwater_State_Prison-392.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to C. T. LeMasurier, January 24, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 24, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_C_T_LeMasurier_January_24_1922-409.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Warrant of Commitment. February 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 9, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Warrant_of_Commitment_February_1921-461.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Clerk's Certificate. February 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 9, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Clerks_Certificate__February_1921-466.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Statistical Record. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Statistical_Record-471.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Letter from C. S. Reed to Raymond Dondino, September 9, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 9, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files). 1921-1923
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Letter_from_C_S_Reed_to_Raymond_Dondino_September_9_1921-493.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Letter from J. J. Sullivan to Elza Dondino, December 8, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: December 8, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files). 1921-1923
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Letter_from_J_J_Sullivan_to_Elza_Dondino_December_8_1921-497.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Letter from J. E. Fordwater (?) to J. J. Sullivan, December 27, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: December 27, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files). 1921-1923
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Letter_from_J_E_Fordwater__to_J_J_Sullivan_December_27_1921-501.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Letter from Grandquist Electric Company to Frank A. Whittier, February 11, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 11, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files). 1921-1923
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Letter_from_Grandquist_Electric_Company_to_Frank_A_Whittier_February_11_1922-507.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to Purst, February 7, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 7, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files). 1921-1923
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_Purst_February_7_1922-515.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Letter from J. J. Sullivan to Raymond Dondino, February 11, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 11, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files). 1921-1923
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Letter_from_J_J_Sullivan_to_Raymond_Dondino_February_11_1922-518.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to Louis Dondino, March 21, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files). 1921-1923
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_Louis_Dondino_March_21_1922-523.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Warrant of Commitment. August 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 6, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Warrant_of_Commitment__August_1921-542.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Minute Record. August 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 21, 1920 - November 22, 1920
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Minute_Record_August_1921-545.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Statistical Record. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Statistical_Record-554.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from J. J. Sullivan to J. P. Johnson, September 1, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 1, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_J_J_Sullivan_to_J_P_Johnson_September_1_1921-562.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from Max Mason to R. C. McCullough, September 5, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 5, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_Max_Mason_to_R_C_McCullough_September_5_1921-563.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from J. J. Sullivan to Myrtle J. McDonald, March 21, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_J_J_Sullivan_to_Myrtle_J_McDonald_March_21_1922-564.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to Jerry Mugivan, July 8, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 8, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_Jerry_Mugivan_July_8_1922-571.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from H. V. Cashin to Frank A. Whittier, July 12, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 12, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_H_V_Cashin_to_Frank_A_Whittier_July_12_1922-575.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to Marshall & Phillips, July 10, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 10, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_Marshall__Phillips_July_10_1922-576.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to Sam Nichols, July 10, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 10, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_Sam_Nichols_July_10_1922-580.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from Sam Nichols to Frank A. Whittier, July 20, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 20, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_Sam_Nichols_to_Frank_A_Whittier_July_20_1922-581.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Clyde Heimbaugh to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Clyde_Heimbaugh_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-281.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from John A. Forsman to Charles E. Vasaly, March 25, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 25, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_John_A_Forsman_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_25_1921-283.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Alfred G. Peterson to Charles E. Vasaly, March 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Alfred_G_Peterson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_28_1921-285.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. J. Johnson to Charles E. Vasaly, April 16, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 16, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_J_Johnson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_April_16_1921-287.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Harry A. Hutter to D. H. Knickerbacker, September 11, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 11, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Harry_A_Hutter_to_D_H_Knickerbacker_September_11_1922-334.001.php

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Duluth Lynchings

Background and historical documents relating to the tragic events of June 15, 1920

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Minnesota Historical Society

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Connect with MNHS