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Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Monthly Parole Report. December 20, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: December 20, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Monthly_Parole_Report_December_20_1922-535.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Monthly Parole Report. February 20, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 20, 1923
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Monthly_Parole_Report_February_20_1923-537.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Sentence Record. August 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: December 2, 1920
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Sentence_Record_August_1921-547.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Order for Issuance of Commitment. August 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 5, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Order_for_Issuance_of_Commitment_August_1921-548.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Clerk's Certificate. August 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 6, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Clerks_Certificate__August_1921-549.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from G. A. Newman to J. J. Sullivan, August 23, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 23, 1924
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_G_A_Newman_to_J_J_Sullivan_August_23_1924-607.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from J. J. Sullivan to Myrtle J. McDonald, December 10, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: December 10, 1924
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_J_J_Sullivan_to_Myrtle_J_McDonald_December_10_1924-612.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from J. J. Sullivan to Myrtle J. McDonald, June 12, 1925. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 12, 1925
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_J_J_Sullivan_to_Myrtle_J_McDonald_June_12_1925-618.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from H. B. Whittier to C. J. Swendsen, June 21, 1925. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 21, 1925
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_H_B_Whittier_to_C_J_Swendsen_June_21_1925-619.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Case No. 6785. Letter from J. J. Sullivan to Myrtle J. McDonald, July 1, 1925. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 1, 1925
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Case_No_6785_Letter_from_J_J_Sullivan_to_Myrtle_J_McDonald_July_1_1925-620.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Barney Nelson to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Barney_Nelson_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-650.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from P. M. Garrity to Board of Pardons, March 2, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_P_M_Garrity_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_2_1921-652.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Clerk of the Pardon Board to T. W. Hugo, March 17, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 17, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Clerk_of_the_Pardon_Board_to_T_W_Hugo_March_17_1921-742.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from H. R. Tate to Board of Pardons, March 12, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 12, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_H_R_Tate_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_12_1921-743.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Bert N. Wheeler to Board of Pardons, March 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 15, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Bert_N_Wheeler_to_Board_of_Pardons_March_15_1921-746.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Kingsberg (?) to Kingsberg (?), April 7, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 7, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Kingsberg__to_Kingsberg__April_7_1921-753.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Clerk of the Pardon Board to Wolfred Westholm, April 11, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: April 11, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Clerk_of_the_Pardon_Board_to_Wolfred_Westholm_April_11_1921-755.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from Mason M. Forbes to Board of Pardons, July 1, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 1, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_Mason_M_Forbes_to_Board_of_Pardons_July_1_1921-758.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Application No. 5151. Letter from John B. Richards to Board of Pardons, July 7, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 7, 1921
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Applications
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Application_No_5151__Letter_from_John_B_Richards_to_Board_of_Pardons_July_7_1921-760.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Max Mason. Application No. 5702. January 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 1923
Place: Minnesota
Pardon Board. Pardon Calendars
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Max_Mason_Application_No_5702_January_1923-764.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Murnian Declared Unfit For His Job. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 13, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 13, 1920, page 1 and 6
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Murnian_Declared_Unfit_For_His_Job-779.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Elias Clayton. Coroner's Reports, Duluth District. No. 60. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 15, 1920
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County. Coroner. Coroner's Records
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Elias_Clayton_Coroners_Reports_Duluth_District_No_60-34.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Isaac McGhie. Coroner's Reports, Duluth District. No. 62. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 15, 1920
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County. Coroner. Coroner's Records
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Isaac_McGhie_Coroners_Reports_Duluth_District_No_62-35.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Elmer Jackson. Coroner's Records, Duluth District. No. 59. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County. Coroner. Coroner's Records
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Elmer_Jackson_Coroners_Records_Duluth_District_No_59-36.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Elias Clayton. Coroner's Records, Duluth District. No. 60. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County. Coroner. Coroner's Records
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Elias_Clayton_Coroners_Records_Duluth_District_No_60-37.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Isaac McGhie. Coroner's Records, Duluth District. No. 61. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County. Coroner. Coroner's Records
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Isaac_McGhie_Coroners_Records_Duluth_District_No_61-38.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Elmer Jackson. No. 7430. June 30, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 30, 1920
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County District Court. Coroner's Certificates
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Elmer_Jackson_No_7430_June_30_1920-39.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Isaac McGhie. No. 7429. June 30, 1920. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 30, 1920
Place: St. Louis County, Minnesota
St. Louis County District Court. Coroner's Certificates
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Isaac_McGhie_No_7429_June_30_1920-41.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Negroes Did Not Rape Girl. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Duluth Rip-Saw, June 26,1920, pages 1-2
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Negroes_Did_Not_Rape_Girl-81.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: The City's Shame. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Duluth Rip-Saw, June 26,1920, page 2
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Citys_Shame-82.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Superior Puts End to Ghoulish Trade. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 26, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
The Duluth Rip-Saw, June 26,1920, page 4
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Superior_Puts_End_to_Ghoulish_Trade-83.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: The Crisis, Vol. 20, No. 4, August 1920, cover and pages 179 and 195. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 1920
Place: Minnesota
J. A. A. Burnquist Papers, 1884-1961
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Crisis_Vol_20_No_4_August_1920_cover_and_pages_179_and_195-84.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Eleventh Annual Report of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the Year 1920. A Summary of Work and an Accounting. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 1921
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. January 1921. Cover and pages 21, 32, and 33
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Eleventh_Annual_Report_of_the_National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People_for_the_Year_1920_A_Summary_of_Work_and_an_Accounting-85.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 18, 1920
Place: Ely, Minnesota
Ely Miner, June 18, 1920, page 4
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Editorial_Section-86.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Editorial Section. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 25, 1920
Place: Ely, Minnesota
Ely Miner, June 25, 1920, page 5
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Editorial_Section-87.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: From an Editorial in the Chicago Tribune. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 19, 1920, page 8
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/From_an_Editorial_in_the_Chicago_Tribune-164.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Judy, M. W.,Duluth's Sad Experiment. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 3, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
National Advocate, July 3, 1920, page 1
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Judy_M_WDuluths_Sad_Experiment-88.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: The Duluth Disgrace. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Minneapolis Journal, June 17, 1920, page 18
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Duluth_Disgrace-89.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: The Duluth Tragedy. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 27, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Mankato Daily Free Press, June 17, 1920, page 6
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/The_Duluth_Tragedy-90.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: West Duluth Girl Victim of Six Negroes [Transcript]. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 15, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 15, 1920, page 1, 3
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/West_Duluth_Girl_Victim_of_Six_Negroes_Transcript-91.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Responsibility for Lynchings. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 17, 1920
Place: St. Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul Pioneer Press, June 17, 1920, page 6
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Responsibility_for_Lynchings-92.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Minnesota's Disgrace. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 19, 1920
Place: Minnesota
The Appeal, June 19, 1920, page 2
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Minnesotas_Disgrace-93.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Advertisement for the John Robinson Circus. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 10, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth Herald, June 10, 1920, page 11
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Advertisement_for_the_John_Robinson_Circus-94.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Warrant of Commitment. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 5, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Warrant_of_Commitment_January_1921-242.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Receipt of Superintendent. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 8, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Receipt_of_Superintendent_January_1921-243.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 9, 1920
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_January_1921-245.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Clerk's Certificate. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 3, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Clerks_Certificate_January_1921-248.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Witnesses for Pardon Board. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Witnesses_for_Pardon_Board-253.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Duluth Herald, January 18, 1924. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 18, 1924
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate History and Record
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Duluth_Herald_January_18_1924-254.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Superintendent's Interview, January 10, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 10, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Superintendents_Interview_January_10_1921-259.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to The Associated Charities, January 12, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 12, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_The_Associated_Charities_January_12_1921-265.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to C. G. Durgin, January 19, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 19, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_C_G_Durgin_January_19_1921-267.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, January 28, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_January_28_1921-270.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Esther Larson to Minnesota State Reformatory for Men, March 22, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 22, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Esther_Larson_to_Minnesota_State_Reformatory_for_Men_March_22_1921-274.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. M. Raske to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_M_Raske_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-275.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from N. A. Talafous to Charles E. Vasaly, March 21, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 21, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_N_A_Talafous_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_March_21_1921-277.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Application for Parole, November 1, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 1, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Application_for_Parole_November_1_1921-290.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Frederic C. Hanson to Charles E. Vasaly, November 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Frederic_C_Hanson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_November_15_1921-292.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to P. George Hanson & Son, November 23, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 23, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_P_George_Hanson__Son_November_23_1921-293.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Frederic C. Hanson to State Board of Parole, November 15, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 15, 1921
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Frederic_C_Hanson_to_State_Board_of_Parole_November_15_1921-294.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Richard J. Fisher to Charles E. Vasaly, February 28, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 28, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Richard_J_Fisher_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_February_28_1922-299.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to C. G. Durgin, March 2, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 2, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_C_G_Durgin_March_2_1922-301.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to William Potter, March 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_William_Potter_March_1922-303.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Application for Parole, May 1, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: May 1, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Application_for_Parole_May_1_1922-307.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Parole Order, June 30, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 30, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Parole_Order_June_30_1922-309.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to C. J. Johnson, June 5, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 5, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_C_J_Johnson_June_5_1922-310.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from C. J. Johnson to D. H. Knickerbacker, June 27, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 27, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_C_J_Johnson_to_D_H_Knickerbacker_June_27_1922-311.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to Ella S. Hudgins, June 5, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 5, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_Ella_S_Hudgins_June_5_1922-312.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Ella S. Hudgins to Charles E. Vasaly, June 7, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 7, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Ella_S_Hudgins_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_June_7_1922-313.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Betsy Hammerberg, June 27, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 27, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Betsy_Hammerberg_June_27_1922-315.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Betsy Hammerberg to D. H. Knickerbacker, June 28, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 28, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Betsy_Hammerberg_to_D_H_Knickerbacker_June_28_1922-318.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Robert Forling to D. H. Knickerbacker, June 29, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 29, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Robert_Forling_to_D_H_Knickerbacker_June_29_1922-320.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to C. J. Johnson, July 1, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 1, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_C_J_Johnson_July_1_1922-322.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, July 28, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 28, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_July_28_1922-324.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Monthly Parole Report. July 20, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 20, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Monthly_Parole_Report_July_20_1922-325.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, August 22, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: August 22, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Employers_Report_August_22_1922-328.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from H. H. Thompson to Charles E. Vasaly, September 11, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 11, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_H_H_Thompson_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_September_11_1922-332.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Charles E. Vasaly to H. H. Thompson, September 15, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 15, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Charles_E_Vasaly_to_H_H_Thompson_September_15_1922-333.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to Carl John Alfred Hammerberg, September 12, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 12, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_September_12_1922-336.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from D. H. Knickerbacker to J. H. DeWitt, September 19, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 19, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_D_H_Knickerbacker_to_J_H_DeWitt_September_19_1922-339.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, September 26, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 26, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Employers_Report_September_26_1922-341.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, November 27, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: November 27, 1922
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Employers_Report_November_27_1922-347.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Letter from Carl John Alfred Hammerberg to Charles E. Vasaly, January 2, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 2, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148_Letter_from_Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_to_Charles_E_Vasaly_January_2_1923-350.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Carl John Alfred Hammerberg. Case No. 5148. Employer's Report, February 21, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 21, 1923
Place: St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud Reformatory. Inmate Case Files
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Carl_John_Alfred_Hammerberg_Case_No_5148__Employers_Report_February_21_1923-354.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Clerk's Certificate. January 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 5, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Commitment Papers
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Clerks_Certificate__January_1921-390.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Deputy Warden's Examination Sheet. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Deputy_Wardens_Examination_Sheet-394.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. List of Items Turned Over to Receiving Officer. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 28, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_List_of_Items_Turned_Over_to_Receiving_Officer-396.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Forwarding of Clothing. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 29, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Forwarding_of_Clothing-399.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Frank A. Whittier to Gilbert Henry Stephenson, July 12, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 12, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Frank_A_Whittier_to_Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_July_12_1922-439.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Gilbert Henry Stephenson to Frank A. Whittier, July 29, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: July 29, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_to_Frank_A_Whittier_July_29_1922-442.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Monthly Parole Report. December 19, 1922. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: December 19, 1922
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Monthly_Parole_Report_December_19_1922-449.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Monthly Parole Report. January 19, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 19, 1923
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Monthly_Parole_Report_January_19_1923-450.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Gilbert Henry Stephenson to Frank A. Whittier, January 25, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: January 25, 1923
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_to_Frank_A_Whittier_January_25_1923-451.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Gilbert Henry Stephenson to J. J. Sullivan, February 10, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 10, 1923
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_to_J_J_Sullivan_February_10_1923-452.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Duluth Mob Lynches Three Negroes, Frees Three; 5,000 Stormed Jail After Attack on White Girl. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: June 16, 1920
Place: Duluth, Minnesota
New York Times, June 16, 1920, page 1
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Duluth_Mob_Lynches_Three_Negroes_Frees_Three_5000_Stormed_Jail_After_Attack_on_White_Girl-118.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Monthly Parole Report. February 19, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 19, 1923
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Monthly_Parole_Report_February_19_1923-454.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Gilbert Henry Stephenson to J. J. Sullivan, March 14, 1923. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: March 14, 1923
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_to_J_J_Sullivan_March_14_1923-456.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Gilbert Henry Stephenson. Case No. 6598. Letter from Darrel Nicholson to Jack Young, September 9, 1971 Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: September 9, 1971
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Gilbert_Henry_Stephenson_Case_No_6598_Letter_from_Darrel_Nicholson_to_Jack_Young_September_9_1971-458.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Forwarding of Clothing. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 10, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Forwarding_of_Clothing-475.001.php
Click to enlarge Title: Louis Dondino. Case No. 6614. Bill of Lading, February 11, 1921. Duluth Lynchings | Text
Date: February 11, 1921
Place: Stillwater, Minnesota
Stillwater State Prison. Case Files (Discharged Inmate Files)
http://www.mnhs.org/duluthlynchings/documents/Louis_Dondino_Case_No_6614_Bill_of_Lading_February_11_1921-476.001.php

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Gale Family Library

Duluth Lynchings

Background and historical documents relating to the tragic events of June 15, 1920

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Minnesota Historical Society

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Connect with MNHS