Minnesota Historical Society resources about the history and culture of Minnesota’s Hmong people.

The Hmong — a distinct ethnic group with ancient roots in China—began coming to Minnesota in 1975 as refugees from the destructive wars that had ravaged their homelands in Laos. Today, there are more than 66,000 Hmong in Minnesota, and the Twin Cities metro is home to the largest concentration of Hmong in America.

For decades, the Hmong have made a profound impact on their adopted home of Minnesota. Over the years, MNHS has collaborated with the community to document this remarkable story by collecting oral histories, images, and artifacts, and by publishing books and articles on the Hmong experience.

Hmong Timeline | Hmong Women In Minnesota Timeline

HMOOB

Koomhaum Minnesota Historical Society cov khoom qhia txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov Hmoob nyob hauv Minnesota.

Hmoob—yog ib haiv neeg uas muaj keebkwm puag Suav Teb los—pib tsiv teb tsaws chaw tuaj rau xeev Minnesota nyob xyoo 1975 ua neeg thojnam los ntawm kev tsov rog uas tau tsim kev kub ntxhov rau lawv lub teb lub chaw nyob Lostsuas. Niaj hnub nim no, muaj coob tshaj 66,000 leej neeg Hmoob nyob hauv Minnesota, thiab nyob hauv Nroog Ntxaib yog thaj chaw uas cov Hmoob nyob Meskas Teb coob tshaj.

Tau ntau lub xyoo, Hmoob tau muaj txiaj ntsim rau lawv lub neej tshiab nyob hauv Minnesota. Tau ntau xyoo los no, lub koomhaum MNHS tau koom tes nrog rau lub zej lub zos los zwm cia Hmoob zaj dab neeg uas siv kev tshawb fawb kaw cov lus cia, khaws cov duab thiab teej tug, nrog rau kev luam tawm tej phau ntawv thiab ntaub ntawv sau txog Hmoob lub neej.

ENGLISH

Creating Paj Ntaub

 

Watch video Creating Paj Ntaub on YouTube

HMOOB

Explore the collections

We collect and share artifacts, photographs, and publications that tell the story of the Hmong in Minnesota. Find out how to donate an item to the MNHS collections.


Textiles and Artifacts


Photos


Books

ENGLISH

Tshawb Saib Cov Khoom Teej Tug

Peb khaws thiab qhia txog cov qub txeeg qub teg, cov duab thiab ntaub ntawv txog Hmoob zaj dab neeg nyob Minnesota. Yog koj muaj qee yam xav muab pub tuaj rau peb, thov koj pab muab sau daim ntawv no kom tiav.


Textiles and Artifacts


Cov Duab


Cov Ntawv

HMOOB

Library Resources

 

The Minnesota History Center’s Gale Family Library is free and open to the public and contains many books and articles about the Hmong Community.

Research guide 
Visiting the library

ENGLISH

Chaw Nyeem Ntawv

 

Koomhaum Minnesota History Center lub chaw nyeem ntawv Gale Family Library yog ib qhov chaw qhib dawb thiab muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog haiv neeg Hmoob.

Kev pab tshawb 
Tuaj saib chaw saib ntawvy

HMOOB

Legacy Amendment Projects

 

Legacy Amendment grants provide funding for projects of enduring value that preserve and share Minnesota's history and cultural heritage.

Find Hmong-related Legacy projects 
Apply for a Legacy grant through MNHS

ENGLISH

Homphiaj Ntawm Legacy Amendment Projects

 

Cov nyiaj los ntawm Legacy Amendment no yog los pab txhawb nqa yam muaj nuj nqis uas yuav zwm cia thiab nthuav tawm txog Minnesota li keeb kwm thiab lub neej txheej thaum ub.

Nrhiav Legacy cov khoom tswm sib txog Hmoob 
Kev pab nrhiav nyiaj

--> 

HMOOB

In their own words

 

Audio, video, and transcripts of interviews with Hmong refugees about their experiences before and after their immigration to Minnesota.

Short recordings 
Full interviews

--> ENGLISH

Lawv Cov Lus

 

Cov lus kaw, cov yeebyaj duab, thiab ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm kev nug Hmoob cov neeg thojnam txog lawv lub neej ua ntej thiab tom qab lawv tuaj nyob hauv Minnesota.

Kaw suab luv 
Kaw suab tag nrog

--> 

HMOOB

Articles

 

The online encyclopedia MNopedia and the magazine Minnesota History both offer articles that document the experiences of Hmong people in Minnesota.

MNopedia 
Minnesota History Magazine

ENGLISH

Cov Ntaub Ntawv

 

Lub vassab teeb lus txhij hu ua MNopedia thiab phau ntawv Minnesota History yog ob yam uas khaws sau kom muaj ntaub ntawv txog Hmoob lub neej nyob Minnesota.

Chaw sau txog Minnesota cov neeg lub neej 
Ntaub ntawv keeb kwm Minnesota

HMOOB

Teacher Resources

 

Just for students! Learn about the profound impact the Hmong have had on their adopted homeland in the last forty years.

Student Activities

--> ENGLISH

Cov Khoom Pab Xibfwb Qhia Ntawv

 

Rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv! Tuaj kawm txog ntawm Hmoob kev muaj txiaj ntsig tau ua nyob rau lub tebchaw tshiab tau 40 xyoo dhau los.

Tuaj Saib Coj Koj Chav Qhia Ntawv Tuaj Saib thiab Kawm Txog 
Ua Kom Tau Tej Chaw Rau Ntxhais Tub Xyaum Ua Ke

-->

HMOOB

MNHS Press publications

 

Hmong studies books from MNHS Press.

Hmong books

ENGLISH

MNHS Chaw Luam Ntaub Ntawv

 

Cov ntaub ntawv txog Hmoob uas MNHS Press tau luam tawm.

Ntawv hais txog Hmoob

@import url( '/sites/all/themes/mnhs_org/css/font-awesome-4.2-2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css'); @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700); .context-hmong .node-feature { margin: 0 .5em; } h1 { display: none; } .context-hmong .grid-99 { float: left; } .context-hmong .article, .context-hmong #article-wrapper { box-shadow: none; background: none; } #article-wrapper .banner img { max-width: 99%; } .context-hmong h2.box { margin: 5px 0 10px 0; color: #ec487d; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; ; } .context-hmong button { border: 1px solid rgb(61, 157, 14); padding: 4px; background: #3d9d0e; /* Old browsers */ background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #3d9d0e 0%, #057d05 100%); /* FF3.6+ */ background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #3d9d0e), color-stop(100%, #057d05)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */ background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #3d9d0e 0%, #057d05 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */ background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #3d9d0e 0%, #057d05 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */ background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #3d9d0e 0%, #057d05 100%); /* IE10+ */ background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #3d9d0e 0%, #057d05 100%); /* W3C */ filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#3d9d0e', endColorstr='#057d05', GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */ color: white; text-shadow: #075102 0 1px 1px; border-radius: 4px; } #events ul p { margin-bottom: 5px; } /* styling for columns in collections */ #collection-wrapper { width: 99%; } #collection-wrapper img { max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: .5em; } .textile, .photos { width: 28%; float: left; margin-right: 7%; text-align: left; } .books { width: 28%; float: left; text-align: left; } /*end collection */ .cell-links { *font-weight:bold; text-decoration: none; } .cell-links a, #collection-wrapper a { text-decoration: none; } .context-hmong h3 { font-size: 17px; text-transform: none; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2em; margin: .6em 0 0 0; } .context-hmong #article-wrapper p { color: #676767; } .node-box { padding-top: 10px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); margin: 1em .5em; background-image: url(/sites/default/files/hmong/hmong_border_top.png); background-color: #fff; background-position: top; background-repeat: repeat-x; padding: 15px 15px; *border-top:3px solid #ec487d; overflow: hidden; } .node-box_r { padding-top: 10px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); margin: 0 .5em 1em .5em; background-image: url(http://theme-mnhsorg.gotpantheon.com/sites/default/files/hmong_border_top.png); background-color: #fff; background-position: top; background-repeat: repeat-x; padding: 15px 15px; *border-top:3px solid #ec487d; overflow: hidden; } .node-box-photo { margin-left: 10px; float: right; } .context-hmong .grid-33 { margin: 0; } #press-pub2, #exhibits_box2, #hm_library2, #legacy-am2, #oralhistory2, #articles2, #teacherresources2, #collectionsbox2, #introtext2, #paj2 { display: none; } #introtext, #introtext2 { font-size: 1.1em; } #introtext > p:first-child, #introtext2 > p:first-child { font-size: 1.1em; color: black; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; text-align: left; padding: .5em 0em; } li.mnhs_event { background: url("http://theme-mnhsorg.gotpantheon.com/sites/default/files/bullet_logo_0.png") 0 0 no-repeat no-repeat; } #events li { display: block; padding-left: 28px; } #events ul { padding: 0; margin-left: 1px; } .date { color: #ec487d; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: .6em; } .happening { background: yellow; padding: 9px; margin-top: 1em; font-weight: bold; display: inline; } .location { } @media only screen and (min-width: 769px) { #introtext > p:first-child, #introtext2 > p:first-child { font-size: 1.4em; color: black; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; } .context-hmong .grid-66 { width: 66%; float: left; margin: 0; } .grid-16 .grid-33 { width: 33%; } .grid-99 { width: 33%; float: right; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { #introtext > p:first-child, #introtext2 > p:first-child { font-size: 1.4em; color: black; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; } } /*----------------------------INTRO TEXT-------------------------------*/ function introtext1() { document.getElementById("introtext").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("introtext2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; } function introtext2() { document.getElementById("introtext2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("introtext").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0; } /*press pub*/ function presspub() { document.getElementById("press-pub1").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("press-pub2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; } function presspub2() { document.getElementById("press-pub2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("press-pub1").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; } /*exhibits*/ function exhibits_box() { document.getElementById("exhibits_box1").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("exhibits_box2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0;} function exhibits_box2() { document.getElementById("exhibits_box2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("exhibits_box1").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; } /*paj exhibit*/ function paj() { document.getElementById("paj").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("paj2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0;} function paj2() { document.getElementById("paj2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("paj").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; } /*explore the LIBRARY*/ function library() { document.getElementById("hm_library1").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("hm_library2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0;} function library2() { document.getElementById("hm_library2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("hm_library1").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; } /*explore the Legacy ammendment*/ function legacyam() { document.getElementById("legacy-am1").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("legacy-am2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0;} function legacyam2() { document.getElementById("legacy-am2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("legacy-am1").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; } /*explore the ORAL HISTORY*/ function oralhistory1() { document.getElementById("oralhistory").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("oralhistory2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0;} function oralhistory2() { document.getElementById("oralhistory2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("oralhistory").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; } /*explore the articles*/ function articles1() { document.getElementById("articles").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("articles2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('articles1audio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0;} function articles2() { document.getElementById("articles2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("articles").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; } /*explore the teacherresources*/ function teacherresources1() { document.getElementById("teacherresources").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("teacherresources2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0;} function teacherresources2() { document.getElementById("teacherresources2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("teacherresources").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; } /*explore the collections*/ function collections1() { document.getElementById("collectionsbox").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("collectionsbox2").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('collections1audio').play(); /*stops other narration so they don't overlap*/ document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('paj_exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').pause();document.getElementById('exhibits_boxaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('presspubaudio').pause();document.getElementById('presspubaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('libraryaudio').pause();document.getElementById('libraryaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').pause();document.getElementById('legacyamaudio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').pause();document.getElementById('oralhistory1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('articles1audio').pause();document.getElementById('articles1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').pause();document.getElementById('teacherresources1audio').currentTime = 0; document.getElementById('introtextaudio').pause();document.getElementById('introtextaudio').currentTime = 0;} function collections2() { document.getElementById("collectionsbox2").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("collectionsbox").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('collections1audio').pause();document.getElementById('collections1audio').currentTime = 0; }