Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek)

Creator: Crystal Boyd

A narrow river with algae and leaves is surrounded by bright green trees and bushes. In the distance, a bridge sits above the creek with blue sky and clouds in the background.

The confluence of Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Falls Creek; Bassett Creek) and Ȟaȟá Wakpá (Falls River; the Mississippi River). Photo by Sean Gosiewski, 2023. Used with permission.

The first creek that connects with the Mississippi River above St. Anthony Falls is known in Dakota as Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Falls Creek) and in English as Bassett Creek. Since 1851, changes in land use along the creek have reflected a shift from the Dakota tradition of sustainable practices to an industrial model that rerouted and polluted the water. Both of these worldviews continue to shape the creek in the twenty-first century.

Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ begins at Medicine Lake in Plymouth and flows for about 13.5 miles before connecting with the Mississippi River in Minneapolis. The watershed surrounding the creek includes tributaries and parts of nine cities: Crystal, Golden Valley, Medicine Lake, Minneapolis, Minnetonka, New Hope, Plymouth, Robbinsdale, and St. Louis Park. Its drainage area covers thirty-nine square miles.

The main stem of the creek travels through glacial outwash plains and a deep valley that was cut in the bedrock by the interglacial Mississippi River. Soils near the creek are often spongy and water-soaked, especially in the eastern section known as Bassett Creek Valley.

By 5,000 years ago, the watershed was covered with deciduous forests and prairie openings, including oak savanna and elm, ironwood, and basswood trees. Abundant wildlife lived nearby, including wolves, deer, otters, and eagles.

The watershed is part of the homelands of the Dakota people. For millennia it supported sustainable uses like seasonal hunting, fishing, and gathering. Dakota people walked footpaths that connected the creek with Bde Maka Ska and Ȟaȟá Wakpá.They also used the creek to transport furs by canoe. Dakota children played and swam at the mouth of the creek, and a Dakota woman named Háza Íŋyaŋke Wíŋ operated a canoe ferry above the falls in the mid-1800s.

Many names have been used to describe the creek: first, Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Dakota), and then Petite Riviere des Chutes (French). The Dakota phrase shows Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ’s relationship to both Ȟaȟá Wakpá (Falls River; the Mississippi) and Owámniyomni (Turbulent Waters; St. Anthony Falls). Early maps simply labeled it Brook, Fall Creek, or Nine Mile Creek.

White settlers staked claims near the creek before the 1851 treaties of Mendota and Traverse des Sioux. Squatters lived on the Fort Snelling Military Reservation until 1855, when an act of Congress granted pre-emption rights. Businessman Joel Bean Bassett squatted illegally at the mouth of the creek in the early 1850s, leading schoolteacher Mary Augusta (Scofield) Kissell to name the creek after him at about the same time. Bassett became Hennepin County’s first probate judge in 1852 and the Indian Agent at Crow Wing in 1866.

The health of Bassett Creek deteriorated rapidly after the area was opened to settlers, who used it as a dumping ground as they industrialized Minneapolis. Raw sewage was piped into the waterway in the 1870s, and the creek was considered an open sewer by the late 1800s. Due to frequent flooding, the eastern portion of the creek was covered and tunneled underground in 1923.

The Works Progress Administration attempted to restore parts of the creek during the 1930s, but new approaches to watershed health began in earnest during the late 1960s. The Bassett Creek Flood Control Commission, established in 1969, adopted its first management plan in 1972. Citizens became interested in more holistic improvements, and the flood control commission reorganized as the Bassett Creek Watershed Management Commission in 1984. Flooding remained an issue, and $28 million of federal funds supported developing a new tunnel through three phases in 1979, 1990, and 1992. Starting in 1992, the creek began flowing under downtown Minneapolis and discharged into the Mississippi River downstream of St. Anthony Falls.

In the 1930s, public housing like Sumner Field Homes was built in the eastern portion of the watershed in Near North Minneapolis, where soggy soils caused building foundations to crack and sink. People experiencing poverty lived there because the unstable ground made housing less expensive. In 1998, after the settlement of a 1992 lawsuit, the Sumner Field Homes were demolished. The city was ordered to redevelop the area, and wetlands were restored in the creek’s original basin.

In 2014, a Superfund site was designated along the creek in Minneapolis, where a metal plating facility had polluted the soil and groundwater. That same year, the City of Golden Valley drafted a feasibility report for improvements to the creek’s main stem.

Later efforts recognized the creek as a Dakota landscape. In 2021, the Ȟahá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Oral History Project began working with cultural advisors to raise awareness of the creek’s Dakota name, and in 2025, the Bassett Creek Watershed Management Commission published a map celebrating Dakota culture and language.

Cite

Boyd, Crystal. "Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek)." MNopedia, Minnesota Historical Society. https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/haha-wakpadan-bassett-creek

Correct

Print This Page

First Published: November 19, 2025

Last Modified: January 08, 2026

Bibliography

Anfinson, John. River of History: A Historic Resources Study of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area. National Park Service, 2003.
https://www.nps.gov/miss/learn/historyculture/historic_resources.htm

Anfinson, Scott F. “Archaeology of the Central Minneapolis Riverfront.” Minnesota Archaeologist 48, nos. 1–2 (1989).
https://www.fromsitetostory.org/sources/papers/mnarch48/48inv-bc.asp

Bassett Creek Flood Control Commission. Watershed Management Plan for Bassett Creek; prepared for the Bassett Creek Flood Control Commission and Member Communities. Barr Engineering Company, 1972. Available at the Minnesota Historical Society library as TC424.M6 B372 1972.
https://mnpals-mhs.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01MNPALS_MHS/ge68j0/alma990015947740104294

Bassett Creek Flood Control Commission records, 1976–1979
State Archives, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul
Description: Records of the Bassett Creek Flood Control Commission, formed in 1969 under a Joint Powers Agreement of the Hennepin County municipalities of Crystal, Golden Valley, Medicine Lake, Minneapolis, Minnetonka, New Hope, Plymouth, Robbinsdale, and St. Louis Park, to provide for cooperation in the investigation, planning, and implementation of flood control measures in the Bassett Creek watershed.
https://storage.googleapis.com/mnhs-finding-aids-public/library/findaids/bcfccomm.pdf

Bassett Creek Watershed Management Commission. "About Main Stem Bassett Creek."
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/lakes-streams/main-stem-bassett-creek

——— . "BCWMC Flood Control Project and Tunnel."
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/6914/4424/7362/FloodControlProjectandTunnel.pdf

——— . "BCWMC’s History."
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/about/our-history

——— . "Creek Co-naming Practices."
https://mail.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/5117/3706/7903/Equity_Related_Policies_and_Practices.pdf

——— . "Fiftieth Anniversary, 1969–2019 [brochure]."
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/2215/6201/7207/BCWMC_50th_Brochure_for_web.pdf

——— . "Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ & Indigenous Culture."
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/haha-wakpadan-indigenous-culture

——— . “Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Watershed.”
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/3217/5260/4766/Watershed_map_1-21-25_not_password_protected.pdf

——— . “Secrets of the Bassett Creek Watershed.”
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/1816/1823/7519/BCWMC_Back_of_Map.pdf

Joel B. Bassett papers, 1859–1876 (bulk 1865–1868)
Manuscripts Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul.
Description: Correspondence, reports, treaty drafts, payment vouchers, applications for Indian trader licenses, and similar documents relating mostly to Bassett's work while agent at the Chippewa Agency, Crow Wing, Minnesota (1865–1869).

“Bassett’s Creek.” Black and white photograph, 1935. Minneapolis Newspaper Photograph Collection, Hennepin County Library Digital Collections (P43830).
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/MplsPhotos/id/42209/rec/62

“Bassett’s Creek Improvement, Minneapolis.” Black and white photograph, August 26, 1936. Minnesota Historical Society Collections (MH5.9 MP4.1 r266).
https://www.mnhs.org/collection-record?uuid=b1aedb50-1460-4935-af47-d67d1235856b

“Bassett’s Creek in the Vicinity of Chestnut and Upton, Minneapolis.” Black and white photograph, ca. 1935. Minnesota Historical Society Collections, (MH5.9 MP4.1 r123).
https://www.mnhs.org/collection-record?uuid=26594e98-6b94-4cb3-bb08-c8c21fa69cfc

Bendickson, Joe (Šišóka Dúta). Personal correspondence with the author, November 19, 2025.

Berg, Virginia. “Grandson of First Settler Tells of Early Days in Area.” North Hennepin Post, November 15, 1951. Available at the Golden Valley Historical Society archives (A0448_a). MN Collections.
https://mncollections.org/Detail/objects/499211

Biber, Josh. “The History of a Hidden, Toxic Creek That Still Flows Below North Loop.” Racket, August 3, 2022.
https://racketmn.com/bassett-creek-minneapolis-north-loop-history

Blomfield, Edward A., ed. “The Laycock’s [sic], Pioneers of St. Louis Park.” Hennepin County History: A Quarterly Bulletin 5, no. 19 (July 1945): 5.
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll13/id/566/rec/2

Borchert, Jane, et al. “Golden Valley Trails of Yesteryear.” Trail map, 1962. Available at the Golden Valley Historical Society archives (A0288). MN Collections.
https://mncollections.org/Detail/objects/409008

Bray, Martha C., ed. The Journals of Joseph N. Nicollet: A Scientist on the Mississippi Headwaters, With Notes on Indian Life, 1836–37. Minnesota Historical Society, 1970.
https://archive.org/details/journalsofjoseph0000nico/page/226/mode/2up

“Canoe Recreation on Bassett’s Creek, Minneapolis, Minnesota.” Color photograph, 1988. Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board, Minnesota Digital Library (umn378299).
https://collection.mndigital.org/catalog/p16022coll55:2534#?xywh=-363%2C-1%2C6283%2C3822

City of Crystal. “Appendix H: Local Surface Water Management Plan.” Section 3.3, 16, 2018.
https://cdnsm5-hosted.civiclive.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_10879634/File/Resident/Community%20Development/LocalSurfaceWaterPlan.pdf

City of Minneapolis. “Water Resource Management Plan, October 2018.”.
https://minneapolis2040.com/media/1445/minneapolis2040-appendix-f_12_19_18.pdf

Cloud, Paul Weir. “Boys on Swimming Party Posed on Bridge Over Bassett’s Creek.” Black and white photograph, ca. 1920. Minnesota Historical Society Collections (GV3.62 p62).
https://www.mnhs.org/collection-record?uuid=2e6d20e6-00ff-4c7f-be50-7253ceb764be

Cornejo, Dan. “Daylighting Creeks in Hennepin County: Recommended Locations for Feasibility Study.” Cornejo Consulting, 2006. Prepared for Hennepin County Department of Housing, Community Works, and Transit.
http://finog.org/bridal_veil/docs/daylighting.pdf

DeCarlo, Peter. “Lines on the Land: How Dakota Homeland Became Private Property; A History of the South Loop District to 1900.” Prepared for the City of Bloomington Creative Placemaking in the South Loop Board of Commissioners, August 29, 2021.
https://www.bloomingtonmn.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/South%20Loop%20History%20Report_Creative%20Placemaking.pdf

Durand, Paul. Where the Waters Gather and the Rivers Meet: An Atlas of the Eastern Sioux. Paul Durand, 1994.

edkohler. “Bassett Creek Outlet to the Mississippi River, September 2008.” Color photograph, September 28, 2008. Wikimedia Commons.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bassett_Creek_outlet_to_the_Mississippi_River,_September_2008.jpg

Folwell, William Watts. “The Sale of Fort Snelling, 1857.” Minnesota Historical Collections, vol. XV (1915): 397.
https://archive.org/details/saleoffortsnelli00folwrich/page/396/mode/2up

Frémont, John Charles, J. N. Nicollet, and William James Stone. “Hydrographical Basin of the Upper Mississippi River from Astronomical and Barometrical Observations, Surveys, and Information,” 1843. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress.
https://www.loc.gov/item/78692260

Friends of Bassett Creek. “A Brief Description and History of Bassett Creek.” May 10, 2003. Saved by the Internet Archive Wayback Machine, October 6, 2024.
https://web.archive.org/web/20241006194034/http://www.mninter.net/~stack/bassett/descript.htm

“Fruen Mill Dam on Bassett’s Creek, Minneapolis.” Black and white photograph, 1908. Minnesota Historical Society Collections (MH5.9 MP4.1 r142).
https://www.mnhs.org/collection-record?uuid=78323648-cef6-4410-9051-e574b6cf08b9

“Glenwood-Inglewood Spring and Ice House Near Bassett’s Creek, Minneapolis.” Black and white photograph, ca. 1894. Minnesota Historical Society Collections (MH5.9 MP4.1 r141).
https://www.mnhs.org/collection-record?uuid=722f9570-1d68-4765-a23c-9516a2855c93

Goetz, Edward G. Hollman v. Cisneros: Deconcentrating Poverty in Minneapolis. Reports 1–8. University of Minnesota Center for Urban and Regional Affairs, 2002.
https://www.housinglink.org/files/hollman-compilation.pdf

Golden Valley Historical Society. Golden Valley: A History of a Minnesota City, 1886–1986. Golden Valley Historical Society, 1986.

Gustafson, Neil C. “Bassett’s Creek: A Case Study on the Changing Concepts in Urban Land Use.” Diss., 1959. Available at the Minnesota Historical Society library as F613 .M68B3 .G8.
https://mnpals-mhs.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01MNPALS_MHS/ge68j0/alma990016456960104294

“Ȟaȟa Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Oral History Project.” Interviews by Dr. Kasey Keeler, 2022. MN Collections.
https://mncollections.org/Gallery/3964

Hamilton, William J. “Old North Minneapolis: Below Plymouth and Lyndale Avenues.” Hennepin County History 17, no. 4 (Winter 1958): 17–18.
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll13/id/4906

Haugen, Emily. “Golden Valley Holds First Annual Indigenous Peoples’ Day Water Ceremony.” CCX Media, October 9, 2023.
https://ccxmedia.org/news/golden-valley-holds-first-annual-indigenous-peoples-day-water-ceremony/

Herbert, Jim. Personal correspondence with the author, October 29, 2025.

Hoisington Koegler Group, Inc. “Bassett Creek Valley Master Plan.” Redevelopment Oversight Committee, 2007.
https://minneapolis2040.com/media/1502/bassett-creek-valley-master-plan.pdf

“In a Normal Condition.” St. Paul Daily Globe, July 30, 1892.
https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=ccbd77b2-b2c5-425f-8a1f-675f2576f46e%2Fmnhi0031%2F1HMADE59%2F92073001

Jarrett, J. J. “Subdivision of Township No. 29 North, of Range 24 West of 4th Principal Meridian, Minnesota.” U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, vol. I4166 (1853): M250.
https://glorecords.blm.gov/details/fieldnote/default.aspx?dm_id=232136&s_dm_id=94151&sid=wem2tzis.uxs

“Joel B. Bassett.” Black and white photograph, ca. 1890. Minnesota Historical Society Collections (por 16635 p1).
https://www.mnhs.org/collection-record?uuid=0be72a68-cd2d-4f85-849a-52fa2b3cca1b

Keeler, Kasey. “Beyond the White Picket Fence: American Indians, Suburbanization, and Homeownership.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal 47, no. 2 (2024): 97–115.
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4417z1s0

Lowell, Anne Kessen. McCormack Baron, 1973–2023: A Legacy of Community Partnership, Housing Innovation, and Reinvestment in America’s Urban Neighborhoods. McCormack Baron, 2023.
https://www.mccormackbaron.com/assets/files/McCormackBaron_1973-2023.pdf

Maynard, Meleah. “Crippled Creek.” City Pages, November 29, 2000.
https://web.archive.org/web/20160517092501/http://www.citypages.com/news/crippled-creek-6705363

Metropolitan Council. “Comprehensive Water Quality Assessment of Select Metropolitan Area Streams: Bassett Creek.” Metropolitan Council, 2014.
https://metrocouncil.org/METC/files/8e/8e6dde4f-223a-407c-85cf-99728c1ea4a0.pdf

Meyer, Gary N. Geology of the Bassett Valley Area (Minneapolis). Minnesota Geological Survey, 1996.
https://conservancy.umn.edu/items/3cc75845-5c06-4cb9-9c2f-f989cc1a0934

Minneapolis Star Journal Tribune. “Flood Scenes in Bassett Creek Area North of the Parade Grounds, Minneapolis.” Black and white photograph, ca. June 27, 1953. Minnesota Historical Society Collections (QC2.2d p43).
https://www.mnhs.org/collection-record?uuid=5d337798-befa-4e72-aac4-d79c09574c56

Minnesota Indian Affairs Council. “1851 Dakota Land Cession Treaties.” Treaties Matter
https://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/land/1851-dakota

Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. “Minneapolis | Former Precision Plating Superfund Site.” December 26, 2024.
https://www.pca.state.mn.us/local-sites-and-projects/minneapolis-former-precision-plating-superfund-site

Mississippi Watershed Management Organization. “Old Bassett Creek Tunnel.”
https://www.mwmo.org/projects/old-bassett-creek-tunnel

Morris, Lucy L. W., ed. Old Rail Fence Corners: Frontier Tales Told by Minnesota Pioneers. Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1976.

Moser, Bert. Early Days in Golden Valley: Transcript of a Talk by Bert Moser, November 8, 1951 before Oak Grove P.T.A. Manuscript, 1951. Available at the Golden Valley Historical Society archives (A0366_a). MN Collections.
https://mncollections.org/Detail/objects/499212

Museology. Golden Valley Historical Society Permanent Exhibition Research Report. 2014. Available at the Golden Valley Historical Society archives.

Mustful, Colin. “Lake Calhoun or Bde Maka Ska?” May 6, 2019.
https://www.colinmustful.com/lake-calhoun-or-bde-maka-ska

Norton & Peel. “View of Bassett Creek and the End of the Golf Course at Theodore Wirth Park.” Black and white photograph, June 7, 1948. Minnesota Historical Society Collections (NP 179909).
https://www.mnhs.org/collection-record?uuid=4d487aaa-1f65-4678-b361-e2171ee00a8d

O’Brien, Frank G. Minnesota Pioneer Sketches; from the Personal Recollections and Observations of a Pioneer Resident. Housekeeper Press, 1904.
https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/gdc/lhbum/01848/01848.pdf

“On a Big Rampage: Bassett’s Creek on a High Old Tear.” Minneapolis Tribune, July 29, 1892.
https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=4a0c6900-28ec-40e6-bafa-8705a70f68f8%2Fmnhi0005%2F1DFC5F59%2F92072901

Perron, Tara (Tanaǧidaŋ To Wiŋ). Personal correspondence with the author, March 29, 2024.

Pistono, Deanna. “Preserving Native History Through Oral Storytelling.” MinnPost, July 3, 2024.
https://www.minnpost.com/greater-minnesota/2024/07/preserving-native-history-through-oral-storytelling

Pond, S. W., Jr. Two Volunteer Missionaries Among the Dakotas: or, The Story of the Labors of Samuel W. and Gideon H. Pond. Boston, ca. 1893.
https://archive.org/details/twovolunteers00pondrich/page/46/mode/2up

Rao, Maya. “‘Bless This Water’: Indigenous Peoples’ Day Ceremony Honors Creek in Golden Valley.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, October 9, 2023.
https://www.startribune.com/indigenous-peoples-day-ceremony-celebrates-waterways-haha-wakpadan-bassett-creek/600310938

Richard Haag Associates. “Bassett Creek.” Color photograph, 1990s. Minneapolis Neighborhood Association Photographs Collection, Hennepin County Library Digital Collections (CLPA_0216). https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/MplsNAs/id/2244/rec/44

Smith, David C. “The Myth of Bassett’s Creek.” Minneapolis Park History, November 27, 2011.
https://minneapolisparkhistory.com/2011/11/27/the-myth-of-bassetts-creek

Smith, E. Kirby. “Map of a Proposed Reservation at Fort Snelling,” 1839. Gale Family Library, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul.
https://www2.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00844/00844.htm

Sommer, Barbara W., and Mary Kay Quinlan. “Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Oral History Project.” In The Oral History Manual 58, American Association for State and Local History, 2024.
https://www.aaslh.org/updated-aaslh-book-the-oral-history-manual

Soper, E. K. “The Buried Rock Surface and Pre-Glacial River Valleys of Minneapolis and Vicinity.” Journal of Geology 23, no. 5 (1915): 444–60.
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/622258

Stevens, John H. Personal Recollections of Minnesota and its People, and Early History of Minneapolis. Tribune Job Printing, 1890.
https://archive.org/details/personalrecollec00stev_0/page/n37/mode/2up?q=creek

“Storm Particulars: Further Information as to What the Rain Did.” St. Paul Daily Globe, July 28, 1892.
https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=ccbd77b2-b2c5-425f-8a1f-675f2576f46e%2Fmnhi0031%2F1HMADE59%2F92072801

“The Flood: The Damage Will Probably Amount to $20,000.” St. Paul Daily Globe, July 29, 1892.

https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=ccbd77b2-b2c5-425f-8a1f-675f2576f46e%2Fmnhi0031%2F1HMADE59%2F92072901

Thompson, James L. “Map of the Fort Snelling Military Reservation / as Surveyed by Lieut. James L. Thompson in October and November, 1839.”
https://www.mnhs.org/collection-record?uuid=364a8d92-e286-49fb-8d2c-09f513396f63

Urban Institute: Housing and Communities. Baseline Assessment of Public Housing Desegregation Cases: Case Studies—Volume 2. 2000.
https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/baseline2.pdf

US Army Corps of Engineers. Bassett Creek Watershed, Hennepin County, Minnesota, Feasibility Report for Flood Control, Appendices. AD–A119394. US Army Engineer District, St. Paul, 1976.
https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA119394.pdf

US Army Corps of Engineers. St. Paul District. Final Environmental Impact Statement, Flood Control, Bassett Creek Watershed, Hennepin County, Minnesota. US Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District, 1977.
https://mnpals-mhs.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01MNPALS_MHS/ge68j0/alma990016073410104294

US Congress. House. Removals and Appointments in the Interior Department. Message from the President of the United States, in answer to a resolution of the House of February 11, relative to removals and appointments in the Interior Department. H.R. Exec. Doc. No. 113. 39th Cong., 2nd sess. (1867). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-01293_00_00-038-0113-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-01293_00_00-038-0113-0000.pdf

Valley Community Presbyterian Church. “Land Acknowledgment.”
https://valleychurch.net/land-acknowledgement

“Village Charter Amendment.” Mankato Weekly Record, March 16, 1867.
https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=1d183e1e-6d95-40f7-a7f0-08c07dc8c68a%2Fmnhi0031%2F1H1BED56%2F67031601

Warner, George E., and Rev. Edward Duffield Neill. History of Hennepin County and the City of Minneapolis: Including the Explorers and Pioneers of Minnesota, by Rev. Edward D. Neill, and Outlines of the History of Minnesota, by J. Fletcher Williams. North Star Publishing, 1881.
https://archive.org/details/cu31924006600484/page/374/mode/2up

“WPA Workers at Bassett’s Creek.” Black and white photograph, 1935. Minneapolis Newspaper Photograph Collection, Hennepin County Library Digital Collections (P12174).
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/MplsPhotos/id/12885/rec/61

WSB Associates, Inc. “Feasibility Study: DRAFT 2015 Bassett Creek Main Stem Restoration Project.” Prepared for the City of Golden Valley, 2014.
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/9414/4693/2398/FeasibilityReport-2015MainStemRestoration-2015CIP-GV-18June2015Mtg.pdf

Wuolu, Anja. “Water Ceremony Celebrates Local Watershed: Native American Podcast Culminates with Water Ceremony on Indigenous Peoples’ Day.” Sun Post, October 18, 2023.
https://www.hometownsource.com/sun_post/news/local/water-ceremony-celebrates-local-watershed/article_e23f88b0-6c2f-11ee-a401-83f3fceb0fcd.html

Wurzer, Cathy, and Leah Lemm. “Bassett Creek Oral History Project Will Be First Gathering of Suburban Indigenous Stories in US.” Minnesota Public Radio News, June 24, 2024.
https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2024/06/24/bassett-creek-oral-history-project-will-be-first-suburban-indigenous-stories-in-us

Related Resources

Secondary

AJRAMiller. “Bassett Creek: Moving from the Drained City to the Waterways City, and Beyond?” Fishing the City, March 31, 2016.
https://urbanfishingproject.wordpress.com/tag/bassett-creek

Anfinson, Scott F. “Urban Archaeology: The Minneapolis Riverfront.” Hennepin History 52, no. 3 (Summer 1993).
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll13/id/4238

Bergstrom, Matt. “Adventure on Bassett’s Creek.” Explorer Rag 1, no. 7 (August 1989).
https://www.mnmuseumofthems.org/Archives/XRag/XRagBassetts.html

Beyer, Bill. “A Mile of Riverfront, A Buried Creek, and an Interstate Freeway Undone.” Hennepin History 80, no. 1 (2021): 20–24. https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll13/id/17733/rec/1

Biber, Josh. “The Sick Creek in the City of Lakes.” The Minnesota Historian (blog). August 2, 2022.
https://www.minnesotahistory.org/post/the-sick-creek-in-the-city-of-lakes

Brandt, S. “Downtown Minneapolis Park Ideas Bubbling in Planning for Next 25 Years.” Minneapolis Star Tribune. December 9, 2015.
https://www.startribune.com/downtown-minneapolis-park-ideas-bubbling-in-planning-for-next-25-years/361249421

CCX Media. “Golden Valley’s Environmental Initiatives Focus on Water Quality,” March 2025.
https://ccxmedia.org/cities/golden-valleys-environmental-initiatives-focus-on-water-quality

Davenport, John. “The Forgotten History of Bassett Creek.” Hennepin History Museum, April 29, 2022.
https://hennepinhistory.org/the-forgotten-history-of-bassett-creek

Du, Susan. “Why Did Minneapolis Bury Bassett Creek?” Minneapolis Star Tribune, June 13, 2024.
https://www2.startribune.com/why-was-bassett-creek-hidden-underground-and-where-does-it-flow-now/600372674

Ek, Trinity. “Hidden Waterways: Bassett Creek.” Open Rivers: Rethinking Water, Place, and Community 18 (2021).
https://openrivers.lib.umn.edu/article/hidden-waterways-bassett-creek

“Hennepin County’s Brownfield Interim Use Study: Bassett Creek Valley.” Bryn Mawr Bugle, June 1, 1999.
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll7/id/34415

Johnson, Daniel Morley. "Reflections on Historical and Contemporary Indigenist Approaches to Environmental Ethics in a Comparative Context." Wicazo Ṡa Review 22, no. 2 (Fall 2007): 23–55. https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/23/article/219793

Kadinsky, Sergey. “Bassett Creek, Minneapolis.” Hidden Waters Blog, June 27, 2016.
https://hiddenwatersblog.wordpress.com/2016/06/27/bassett-creek-minneapolis

Orr-Schelen-Mayeron and Associates. Bassett Creek Reclaimed: A Design Concept for Minneapolis. The Associates, 1976. Available at the Minnesota Historical Society library as F 613 .M68 B3 .O77.
https://mnpals-mhs.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01MNPALS_MHS/ge68j0/alma990015727680104294

Rainville, Michael, Jr. “Bassett’s Creek.” Mill City Times (Minneapolis), June 28, 2020.
http://millcitytimes.com/news/bassetts-creek.html

Rice, Julia Helen. “An Atlas of the Falls Called Owámni or St. Anthony.” Research and design project, Harvard University, 2020.
https://www.juliahelenrice.com/owamni

Russell, A. J. Brief Glimpses of Unfamiliar Loring Park Aspects. Leonard H. Wells, 1919.
https://archive.org/details/briefglimpsesofu00russ/mode/2up?q=bassett%27s+creek

Sturdevant, Andy. “Exploring the Ghostly Route of Minneapolis’ Underground Bassett Creek.” MinnPost, January 13, 2017.
https://www.minnpost.com/stroll/2017/01/exploring-ghostly-route-minneapolis-underground-bassett-creek

Tinjum, David. “Preserving Our Parks and Environment.” Mill City Times (Minneapolis, MN), October 4, 2021.
http://millcitytimes.com/news/preserving-our-parks-and-environment.html

Upham, Daniel M. “Creek Adds Problem for Redevelopers.” Minneapolis Morning Tribune, May 25, 1958.

Wellington Management. Bassett Creek Valley District Plan Vision, ca. 2021.
https://wellingtonmgt.com/uploads/220221_Bassett_Creek_Valley_Vision.pdf

Web

Febria, Catherine. "Water is Life: Reframing Indigenous Partnerships in Water Stewardship and Research in the Great Lakes." Great Lakes Connection (International Joint Commission), July 14, 2020.
https://ijc.org/en/water-life-reframing-indigenous-partnerships-water-stewardship-and-research-great-lakes

Hennepin History Museum. “Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Oral History Project.” Interview recordings on YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5bNwUXzx9nffXi-Sj3AF3DCyhrb0TrT5

“How to Pronounce Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ.” Educational Video. Contributions by Šišóka Duta, Jim Rock, and students from Bdote Learning Center. Produced by Valley Community Presbyterian Church, September 28, 2023. YouTube, 2 min., 42 sec.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IwDreklliNM

Related Images

White chart depicting the interglacial channel of the Mississippi River and Bassett’s Creek in blue. Includes depth, scale, and types of soil and rock underneath the streets and water.

A cross-section showing geology and glacial drift in Bassett Creek. From Neil C. Gustafson, “Bassett's Creek: A Case Study of the Changing Concepts in Urban Land Use,” 1959, 5. Available at the Minnesota History Center library as F613 .M68B3 .G8.

White map depicts waterways in blue, described by their Dakota names in black text. The region depicted lies between Mni (Iyá) Tanka (Lake Minnetonka) and Mni Sota Wakpá (Minnesota River); a red outline surrounds Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ as an area of focus.

Black and white map of the area near Bde Maka Ska, including rivers, St. Anthony falls, forested areas, and paths.

A map of the region near Bde Maka Ska created by Samuel or Gideon Pond that shows the location of Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ, labeled as “Brook,” ca. 1835. From Two Volunteer Missionaries Among the Dakotas (Congregational Sunday School and Publishing Society, ca. 1893), 46. See also the color-corrected version at "Lake Calhoun or Bde Maka Ska?" (Colin Mustful, May 6, 2019).

White and blue map of Bassett Creek and surrounding land outlining former Indian trails and marsh, as well as streets within Minneapolis city limits.

A detail from a map of the eastern portion of Bassett Creek Valley, 1880. Included is a walking trail used by Dakota people on the south side of the creek. From Neil C. Gustafson, “Bassett's Creek: A Case Study of the Changing Concepts in Urban Land Use,” 1959, 7. Available at the Minnesota History Center library as F613 .M68B3 .G8.

Sepia “M’Dewakanton Country” map depicting the Mississippi River and its tributaries, lakes, and rivers in the region.

Color map depicting biomes surrounding Bassett Creek, the boundary of which is defined by a large red oval-shaped line. On the map, Bassett Creek (Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ) and other bodies of water are blue; big woods are dark green; savanna is light green; prairie is orange; and wetlands are a light blue overlay.

A landscape map of the Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ watershed as it would have appeared ca. 1850. From “Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Watershed Map & Guide,” Bassett Creek Watershed Management Commission, 2025.

Black-and-white photograph of Joel Bean Bassett in his seventies. He is wearing a three-piece suit and bowtie and frowning, looking past the photographer to the left side of the image.

Black-and-white photograph of a spring at Bassett Creek in the foreground and a sign that reads “Inglewood Park and Springs.” Behind the creek is a white wooden house and a grassy hill with trees and a trail.

Lightly sepia-toned photograph showing a wooden dam in Bassett Creek. Around the creek and dam are dirt paths, bare trees and wooden houses in the background.

Lightly sepia-toned photograph of eleven young boys, wet from swimming, in bathing suits climbing a wooden ledge on a bridge over a creek. In the background, the creek flows underneath the bridge, surrounded by trees.

Lightly sepia-toned black and white photograph of Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek) curving through a field with a baseball diamond. White houses and tall, dark trees line the background.

A black-and-white photograph depicting a young man walking across a bridge over Bassett Creek. The bridge is made of single, connected wood planks along with a rough wood handrail.

Black and white photograph of a construction site along a creek. Six workers lay wood, stone, and stakes in the creek, while two onlookers watch from the land next to the water.

Black-and-white photograph of a glassy portion of Bassett Creek curving inside Theodore Wirth Park against a grass field. Trees line the creek and the background against a cloudy sky.

Black-and-white photograph of a man and three young children in a canoe, paddling through glassy water in a flooded street. Water is up to the first few feet of the two utility poles and four buildings in the photo; two men in the background wade through water up to their knees.

Color photograph of a couple paddling a canoe through a creek, heading under a wooden bridge. Grassy shores line the river with rocks underneath the bridge’s entrances.

Color photograph depicting developments along one side of a creek: on the left side of the photo, trucks and cars are parked on dirt. The right side is green and grassy with plenty of young spruce trees and larger oak trees in the background.

In the bottom right corner of this color photograph, the bow of a bright yellow kayak points forward, floating on an algal creek. In the background, a bridge stretches above a dark brick outlet to the creek, surrounded by trees and plants.

White map depicting blue lakes, rivers, ponds and watersheds between Plymouth and Minneapolis, Minnesota. The specified land is green, and restoration projects are depicted in orange circles and lines.

A map of Capital Improvement Program (CIP) and stream restoration projects in the Bassett Creek watershed, 2019. From “Bassett Creek Watershed Management Commission Fiftieth Anniversary, 1969–2019,” 11.

Color map depicting the cities that lie along the path of Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek). Bodies of water are blue, and each city is depicted in either yellow, orange or pink to distinguish against other city boundaries.

A map of the member cities of the Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek) watershed. From “Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Watershed Map & Guide,” Bassett Creek Watershed Management Commission, 2025.

Confluence of Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ and Ȟaȟá Wakpá

The confluence of Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Falls Creek; Bassett Creek) and Ȟaȟá Wakpá (Falls River; the Mississippi River). Photo by Sean Gosiewski, 2023. Used with permission.

Articles

https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/ȟaȟá-wakpádaŋ-bassett-creek

Interglacial Mississippi River and drift

Holding Location

https://mnpals-mhs.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01MNPALS_MHS/ge68j0/alma990016456960104294

Dakota place names near Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek)

Map with “Fall Creek”

Detail of a map of the upper Mississippi River by Joseph N. Nicollet, 1843.

Holding Location

Library of Congress

Articles

https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/ȟaȟá-wakpádaŋ-bassett-creek

More Information

https://www.loc.gov/resource/g4042m.ct001419/?r=0.481,0.357,0.245,0.147,0

Wikimedia Commons

Articles

https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/ȟaȟá-wakpádaŋ-bassett-creek

More Information

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bassett_Creek_outlet_to_the_Mississippi_River,_September_2008.jpg

Stream restoration projects in the Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek) watershed

Articles

https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/ȟaȟá-wakpádaŋ-bassett-creek

More Information

https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/2215/6201/7207/BCWMC_50th_Brochu re_for_web.pdf

Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek) member cities

Articles

https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/place/ȟaȟá-wakpádaŋ-bassett-creek

More Information

https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/4017/3739/3834/2025_watershed_map_FINAL_for_WEB.pdf

From Sustenance to Leisure on Minnesota Land The Land, Water, and Language of the Dakota, Minnesota’s First People Minneapolis Aquatennial Near North African American Community, Minneapolis Oak Savanna The Ojibwe: Our Historical Role in Influencing Contemporary Minnesota Treaty of Mendota, 1851 Treaty of Traverse des Sioux, 1851

Turning Point

After the Treaty of Mendota and the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux in 1851, settlers move west of the Mississippi River. They degrade Bassett Creek to the point of it being an open sewer by the 1870s.

Chronology

15,000 years before present

Melting ice from a glacier west of modern-day Minneapolis forms Lake Bassett, which eventually fills with sediment. The area becomes a marsh with a creek flowing through it that connects modern-day Medicine Lake to the Mississippi River.

1835

Gideon and/or Samuel Pond create the first known written map of the creek and surrounding areas.

1851

Treaties signed at Mendota and Traverse des Sioux significantly reduce Dakota lands and allow non-Native people to settle west of the Mississippi River.

1866

The creek floods, impacting residents and businesses in the floodplain. Numerous floods occur over the years, including 1892, 1903, 1913, 1942, 1974, 1975, and 1987.

1923

The eastern portion of the creek is covered with concrete, tunneled for 1.5 miles, and discharged into the Mississippi River.

1969

Nine cities adopt a joint powers agreement to establish the Bassett Creek Flood Control Commission.

1972

The Bassett Creek Flood Control Commission develops its first watershed management plan.

1976

The US Army Corps of Engineers reports that the tunnel built in 1923 is unable to adequately handle storm water and poses a flood risk to more than 450 homes and eighty businesses.

1992

To reduce flooding, the US Army Corps of Engineers completes a 1.7-mile tunnel that routes the creek under downtown Minneapolis and empties into the Mississippi River downstream of St. Anthony Falls.

1995

After decades of concentrating public housing on unstable soils in the watershed’s eastern portion, the City of Minneapolis and its co-defendants settle the lawsuit Hollman v. Cisneros.

2000

The City of Minneapolis creates the Bassett Creek Valley Master Plan. It proposes redeveloping 230 acres of largely industrial space into housing, businesses, and open space along a restored creek.

2006

Hennepin County publishes a feasibility study with community input that identifies priority areas for daylighting Bassett Creek, Bridal Veil Creek, and Shingle Creek.

2021

Valley Community Presbyterian Church works with Indigenous cultural advisors to start the Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Oral History Project.

2023

Community partners host the First Annual Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ Water Blessing along the creek in Golden Valley.

2024

The Bassett Creek Watershed Management Commission adopts a co-naming policy for using both Dakota and English names for the creek. In 2025, it publishes a map featuring Dakota language and culture in the watershed.

Bibliography

Anfinson, Scott F. “Archaeology of the Central Minneapolis Riverfront.” Minnesota Archaeologist 48, nos. 1–2 (1989).
https://www.fromsitetostory.org/sources/papers/mnarch48/48inv-bc.asp

Bassett Creek Watershed Management Commission. "About Main Stem Bassett Creek."
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/lakes-streams/main-stem-bassett-creek

——— . "Creek Co-naming Practices."
https://mail.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/5117/3706/7903/Equity_Related_Policies_and_Practices.pdf

——— . "Fiftieth Anniversary, 1969–2019 [brochure]."
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/2215/6201/7207/BCWMC_50th_Brochure_for_web.pdf

——— . "Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ & Indigenous Culture."
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/haha-wakpadan-indigenous-culture

——— . “Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Watershed.”
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/3217/5260/4766/Watershed_map_1-21-25_not_password_protected.pdf

——— . “Secrets of the Bassett Creek Watershed.”
https://www.bassettcreekwmo.org/application/files/1816/1823/7519/BCWMC_Back_of_Map.pdf

Bendickson, Joe (Šišóka Dúta). Personal correspondence with the author, November 19, 2025.

Biber, Josh. “The History of a Hidden, Toxic Creek That Still Flows Below North Loop.” Racket, August 3, 2022.
https://racketmn.com/bassett-creek-minneapolis-north-loop-history

City of Minneapolis. “Water Resource Management Plan, October 2018.”.
https://minneapolis2040.com/media/1445/minneapolis2040-appendix-f_12_19_18.pdf

Durand, Paul. Where the Waters Gather and the Rivers Meet: An Atlas of the Eastern Sioux. Paul Durand, 1994.

Folwell, William Watts. “The Sale of Fort Snelling, 1857.” Minnesota Historical Collections, vol. XV (1915): 397.
https://archive.org/details/saleoffortsnelli00folwrich/page/396/mode/2up

Golden Valley Historical Society. Golden Valley: A History of a Minnesota City, 1886–1986. Golden Valley Historical Society, 1986.

“Ȟaȟa Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Oral History Project.” Interviews by Dr. Kasey Keeler, 2022. MN Collections.
https://mncollections.org/Gallery/3964

Herbert, Jim. Personal correspondence with the author, October 29, 2025.

Hoisington Koegler Group, Inc. “Bassett Creek Valley Master Plan.” Redevelopment Oversight Committee, 2007.
https://minneapolis2040.com/media/1502/bassett-creek-valley-master-plan.pdf

“In a Normal Condition.” St. Paul Daily Globe, July 30, 1892.
https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=ccbd77b2-b2c5-425f-8a1f-675f2576f46e%2Fmnhi0031%2F1HMADE59%2F92073001

Minnesota Indian Affairs Council. “1851 Dakota Land Cession Treaties.” Treaties Matter
https://treatiesmatter.org/treaties/land/1851-dakota

Museology. Golden Valley Historical Society Permanent Exhibition Research Report. 2014. Available at the Golden Valley Historical Society archives.

Mustful, Colin. “Lake Calhoun or Bde Maka Ska?” May 6, 2019.
https://www.colinmustful.com/lake-calhoun-or-bde-maka-ska

Smith, David C. “The Myth of Bassett’s Creek.” Minneapolis Park History, November 27, 2011.
https://minneapolisparkhistory.com/2011/11/27/the-myth-of-bassetts-creek

“The Flood: The Damage Will Probably Amount to $20,000.” St. Paul Daily Globe, July 29, 1892.

https://newspapers.mnhs.org/jsp/PsImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=ccbd77b2-b2c5-425f-8a1f-675f2576f46e%2Fmnhi0031%2F1HMADE59%2F92072901

Valley Community Presbyterian Church. “Land Acknowledgment.”
https://valleychurch.net/land-acknowledgement

Related Resources

Secondary

AJRAMiller. “Bassett Creek: Moving from the Drained City to the Waterways City, and Beyond?” Fishing the City, March 31, 2016.
https://urbanfishingproject.wordpress.com/tag/bassett-creek

Anfinson, Scott F. “Urban Archaeology: The Minneapolis Riverfront.” Hennepin History 52, no. 3 (Summer 1993).
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll13/id/4238

Bergstrom, Matt. “Adventure on Bassett’s Creek.” Explorer Rag 1, no. 7 (August 1989).
https://www.mnmuseumofthems.org/Archives/XRag/XRagBassetts.html

Biber, Josh. “The Sick Creek in the City of Lakes.” The Minnesota Historian (blog). August 2, 2022.
https://www.minnesotahistory.org/post/the-sick-creek-in-the-city-of-lakes

CCX Media. “Golden Valley’s Environmental Initiatives Focus on Water Quality,” March 2025.
https://ccxmedia.org/cities/golden-valleys-environmental-initiatives-focus-on-water-quality

Davenport, John. “The Forgotten History of Bassett Creek.” Hennepin History Museum, April 29, 2022.
https://hennepinhistory.org/the-forgotten-history-of-bassett-creek

Ek, Trinity. “Hidden Waterways: Bassett Creek.” Open Rivers: Rethinking Water, Place, and Community 18 (2021).
https://openrivers.lib.umn.edu/article/hidden-waterways-bassett-creek

“Hennepin County’s Brownfield Interim Use Study: Bassett Creek Valley.” Bryn Mawr Bugle, June 1, 1999.
https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll7/id/34415

Kadinsky, Sergey. “Bassett Creek, Minneapolis.” Hidden Waters Blog, June 27, 2016.
https://hiddenwatersblog.wordpress.com/2016/06/27/bassett-creek-minneapolis

Rainville, Michael, Jr. “Bassett’s Creek.” Mill City Times (Minneapolis), June 28, 2020.
http://millcitytimes.com/news/bassetts-creek.html

Rice, Julia Helen. “An Atlas of the Falls Called Owámni or St. Anthony.” Research and design project, Harvard University, 2020.
https://www.juliahelenrice.com/owamni

Russell, A. J. Brief Glimpses of Unfamiliar Loring Park Aspects. Leonard H. Wells, 1919.
https://archive.org/details/briefglimpsesofu00russ/mode/2up?q=bassett%27s+creek

Tinjum, David. “Preserving Our Parks and Environment.” Mill City Times (Minneapolis, MN), October 4, 2021.
http://millcitytimes.com/news/preserving-our-parks-and-environment.html

Upham, Daniel M. “Creek Adds Problem for Redevelopers.” Minneapolis Morning Tribune, May 25, 1958.

Wellington Management. Bassett Creek Valley District Plan Vision, ca. 2021.
https://wellingtonmgt.com/uploads/220221_Bassett_Creek_Valley_Vision.pdf

Web

Hennepin History Museum. “Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Oral History Project.” Interview recordings on YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5bNwUXzx9nffXi-Sj3AF3DCyhrb0TrT5

Plan Your Visit

Locations

In the metro

In Greater Minnesota

Themes & Topics

Learn how we use the power of history to transform lives

Meet MNHS

Opportunities

Support MNHS

Topics

Category

Era

Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek)

Bibliography

Related Resources

Secondary

Web

Related Images

Confluence of Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ and Ȟaȟá Wakpá

Articles

Interglacial Mississippi River and drift

Holding Location

Dakota place names near Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek)

Articles

More Information

Region near Bde Maka Ska, ca. 1835

Articles

More Information

Map of Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ with a Dakota walking trail

Articles

More Information

Map with “Fall Creek”

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ landscape features ca. 1850

Articles

More Information

Joel Bean Bassett

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek), ca. 1894

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

Dam in Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek) at Fruen Mill

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

Swimmers at Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek)

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek) near the intersection of Chestnut and Upton Avenues

Articles

More Information

Footbridge over Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Basset Creek)

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

Work at Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Basset Creek), 1936

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek) inside Theodore Wirth Park

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek) during a flood

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

A bridge over Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek), 1988

Holding Location

Articles

More Information

Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ (Bassett Creek) amid industrial development, 1990s

Holding Location

Articles