Minnesota  State Archives

Electronic Records Management Guidelines

Long-Term Preservation
Annotated list of resources

Primary Resources:

Beyers, Fred R. Information Technology: Care and Handling for the Preservation of CDs and DVDs - A Guide for Librarians and Archivists. NIST Special Publication 500-252. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology; Washington, D.C.: Council on Library and Information Resources. October 2003.

This guide discusses the physical characteristics of various optical media, as well as methods for their proper care and handling to ensure longest possible use in any given environment. A useful glossary is included.

Lawrence, Gregory W., William R. Kehoe, Oya Y. Rieger, William H. Walters, and Anne R. Kenney. Risk Management of Digital Information: A File Format Investigation. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library and Information Resources. June 2000.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub93/pub93.pdf

This publication offers detailed guidance on migration (which is defined to include conversion) as a preservation technique through a risk assessment process. A useful workbook is provided to assist users in applying quantitative risk assessment measurements to their own environment.

Lee, Kyong-Ho, Oliver Slatterly, Richang Lu, Xiao Tang, and Victor McCrary. "The State of the Art and Practice in Digital Preservation." Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 107(January-February 2002): 93-106.
http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/107/1/cnt107-1.htm

This paper provides a concise survey of a variety of preservation techniques for digital resources, including migration, emulation, encapsulation, and the use of eXtensible Markup Language (XML), as well as some project case studies.

Minnesota Office of Enterprise Technology. Minnesota Enterprise Technical Architecture. Version 2.02, 2006.
http://www.state.mn.us/portal/mn/jsp/content.do?subchannel=-536891918&programid=536911145&sc3=null&sc2=null&id=-536891917&agency=OETweb

The Minnesota Office of Enterprise Technology (OET) is charged with establishing and maintaining a state information architecture as specified in Minnesota Statue, Chapter 16E.04 Subdivision 2. According to the OET, “This technical architecture is established to describe technology components of the State’s information infrastructure and their individual principles, practices and standards that are to be used to guide the development and delivery of all information systems services. The architecture will provide a reference so that various groups of government IT professionals have a consistent view of the information systems infrastructure and the methods that they employ to develop and deliver information systems services.” Chapter 4, Data and Records Management, describes the framework for managing information resources, as well as the standards and guidelines that apply.

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Extensible Markup Language (XML).
http://www.w3.org/XML/

The W3C is the international body responsible for the development and ongoing refinement of the XML family of standards. This site provides links to the specification itself, as well as pointers to working groups and other resources.

Additional Resources:

Minnesota Historical Society, State Archives Department. Preserving and Disposing of Government Records. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, May 2008.
http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/records/docs_pdfs/PandD_may2008.pdf

Developed for Minnesota government agencies, this overview of the basic principles of records management includes chapters on defining a government record, taking inventory of your records, developing records retention schedules, preserving archival records, disposing of records, and setting up a records storage area. A list of resources for more information is included, as well as information about applicable state law regarding electronic records management. Originally published by the Minnesota Department of Administration in July 2000, the guide was updated jointly by the Minnesota Historical Society and the Minnesota Government Records and Information Network (MNGRIN) in 2008.

Minnesota Historical Society, State Archives Department. Trustworthy Information Systems Handbook. Version 4, July 2002.
http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/records/tis/tis.html

This handbook provides an overview for all stakeholders involved in government electronic records management. Topics center around ensuring accountability to elected officials and citizens by developing systems that create reliable and authentic information and records. The handbook outlines the characteristics that define trustworthy information, offers a methodology for ensuring trustworthiness, and provides a series of worksheets and tools for evaluating and refining system design and documentation.

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Electronic Records Management Guidelines, March 2004, Version 4.

Links verified June 19, 2009.