The John Ireland Bridge over I-94 is closed for several months due to construction. Please visit the MNDot website for more information.

Minnesota History Center.
Minnesota History Center.

Dakota Homeland video transcript

Back to Our Home exhibit

Dallas Ross: Dakota is not a nation of people. Dakota is a way of life, a manner in which you walk through this world.

Grace Goldtooth-Campos: Minnesota, or Mni Ṡota Makoce, the land of cloud-tinted waters, is the homeland of the Dakota people.

Dr. Clifford Canku: Dakota relationship to that land is that she's our mother. Our descendants have been here thousands and thousands of years, so every valley, every road, every location has a spiritual connection with us yet.

Grace Goldtooth-Campos: The Dakota Oyate, or nation, is made up of seven council fires called Oceti Ṡakowiƞ. The council fires, or bands, are separated into three distinct groups: the Eastern Dakota made up of Sisituƞwaƞ, Bdewakaƞtuƞwaƞ, Waḣpekute, and Waḣpetuƞwaƞ. The Middle Dakota made up of Ihaƞktuƞwaƞ and Ihaƞktuƞwaƞna, and the Western Dakota, Tituƞwaƞ.

Walter LaBatte: The Dakota way, we have what is called "mitakuye owasin," which means "all our relatives." Everything that God created is a relative of ours.

Dallas Ross: Many questions come up, the Dakota culture, Dakota spirituality or religion. In truth, there is no separation. You cannot be a Dakota without them both being together.

Raymond Owen: They try to simplify us, put us behind boundaries and lines. We'll never fit there. We are water.